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chest 가슴 어원상으로 ch는 ㅊ 발음뿐 아니라 ㅋ발음으로도 난다. ㅋ발음으로 날때는 갓 튀어 올라온 것. 갓(어원) 곶 이나 곳 역시 발음상 같은 말로 같은 뜻이다. 모음의 변화는 아주 잘 일어난다. 간절곶,호미곶,송곳 곳추 고추 튀어나온 것을 말한다. 곳<-->좃 (남자 성기를 뜻하는 속어)발음호환 꼽추 의 꼽 역시 발음변형일 뿐 어원은 같다. 곹-->곧-->골-->고르-->고흐-->곱 곹-->곷-->곶(혹은 곳) 삿갓 ㅊ발음으로 날때는 젖 우유-->소젖 ㅊ발음의 약화 ㅈ 유방-->젖 (어원) Proto-Altaic: *t`?l?i ( ~ -e) Meaning: breast Russian meaning: грудь Turkic: *d??l?  Proto-Turkic: *d??l? Meaning: breast Russian meaning: грудь Old Turkic: t?? (OUygh.) Turkish: d?? Tatar: t?? Uzbek: to?? Uighur: t?? Sary-Yughur: t?s Azerbaidzhan: d?? Turkmen: d??? Khakassian: t?s Shor: t?? Oyrat: t?? Chuvash: ??l-l?k 'супонь' Yakut: t??s Dolgan: t??s Tuva: t??, Todzh. d?? Tofalar: d?? Kirghiz: t?? Kazakh: t?s Noghai: t?s Bashkir: t?? Balkar: t?? Karaim: t?? Karakalpak: t?s Kumyk: t?? Tungus-Manchu: *tulu Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tulu ( ~ ?) Meaning: horse's breast Russian meaning: грудь (у лошади) Literary Manchu: tulu Comments: ТМС 2, 211. Comments: A somewhat dubious Turk.-Tung. isogloss (with a secondary voicing *t- > d-), see Лексика 272. 젖을 짜다 기본형 짜다 의 활용형 짰-(어원) 드라비다어도 우리말과 같은 젖이다. 젖을 쓰는 나라가 아주 많다. 텉-->첯-->젖 ㅌ-->ㅊ-->ㅈ ㅌ-->ㄷ-->ㅈ 발음변천과정을 거친다. ---------------------------------------------------> Irish tit Italian tetta Spanish teta Catalan teta Leonese teta Mirandolese teta Portuguese teta Romagnolo t?ta Dutch tiet Finnish tissi Sardinian Logudoresu titta Furlan tete Bolognese tatta Portuguese chucha Basque titi Quechua chichi Finnish rinta Napulitano zizza c위에 체크표시는 ㅊ발음이 난다. ---------------------------------------------------------->출처:https://blog.naver.com/nsunday/150128116993 Proto-Altaic: *?`a??j?V Nostratic: Nostratic Eurasiatic: *[c]V(n)?wV Meaning: breast Dravidian: *??c- Proto-Dravidian : *??c- Meaning : breast (nursery word) Proto-South Dravidian: *??c- Proto-South Dravidian : *??c- Meaning : breast, breast milk Tamil : c?ci Tamil meaning : mother's milk (nursery) Kannada : c?ci, t?ci Kannada meaning : a childish word for the female breast Number in DED : 2436 Proto-Telugu : *c?c- Proto-Telugu : *c?c- Meaning : woman's breast (B. a child's word) Telugu : c?ci Number in DED : 2436 Comments: Assimilations. References: ND 2206 *s??N?V 'milk; to suckle' (Ur. + incorr. Kartv. + incorr. Mong. + ?Eg.); 2769 *???(n)??V 'teat, female breast' (+ Sem.). Meaning: breast Russian meaning: грудь Turkic: *?i?ig (/*????g) Proto-Turkic: *?i?ig (/*????g) Meaning: 1 breast (fem.) 2 female sheep 3 sheep tail 4 roasted sheep tail 5 roasted fat Russian meaning: 1 грудь (женская) 2 овцематка 3 курдюк 4 жареный курдюк 5 жареный жир Tatar: ????q (R, Буд. - Kas.), ????q (R - Tob.) 5 Chuvash: ???? 1 Comments: VEWT 110. An onomatopaeic root, attested late - but possibly archaic because of the external evidence. The assumed semantic development in Chag. and Tat. is 'udder' > 'roasted udder' > 'fat roasted piece of meat'. Mongolian: *?e?e?i Proto-Mongolian: *?e?e?i Meaning: breast Russian meaning: грудь Written Mongolian: ?ege?i(n) (L 170) Middle Mongolian: ?e'e?i (SH) Khalkha: c?? Buriat: s??e Kalmuck: c???, ???? Ordos: ???i Shary-Yoghur: ??? Monguor: s?i?an Mogol: ?ei?i (Ramstedt 1906) Tungus-Manchu: *?a(i)?a-n Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *?a(i)?a-n Meaning: 1 breast (fem.) 2 udder Russian meaning: 1 грудь (ж.) 2 вымя Evenki: ?adan 2 Even: ?e?in(/-a-) 2 Negidal: ?ojan 1 Literary Manchu: ?e?en 1 Orok: dada-qta 1, 2 Nanai: ?a?aqta 1, 2 (Он.) Korean: *?j??? Proto-Korean: *?j??? Meaning: breast (f.) Russian meaning: грудь (женская) Modern Korean: ??t [???] Middle Korean: ?j??s Japanese: *ti?, *ti?ti? Proto-Japanese: *ti?, *ti?ti? Meaning: breast (fem.) Russian meaning: грудь (женская) Old Japanese: ti Tokyo: chichi? Kyoto: chi?chi? Kagoshima: chichi? Nase: ?i? Shuri: ??? Hateruma: c??? Yonakuni: ??? Comments: JLTT 545, 546. Comments: Martin 227, Lee 1958, 107, АПиПЯЯ 32-33, 76, 88, 279. An expressive reduplicated root, but no doubt common Altaic. Because of its structure, liable to assimilations (*?`a??j?V > *?a??j?V or *?`a??j?`V). breast 가슴 bosom 가슴 부었음-->어원 붓게 되는 것도 올라오는 것이다. 붇다 불다 붓다 발음상의 변화일 뿐이다. 불러 Proto-Dravidian : *b?r- Meaning : chest, breast; upon the chest, upside down Proto-Telugu : *b?r- Proto-Telugu : *b?r- Meaning : chest, breast Telugu : b?ra Additional forms : Also [1] b?ragilu, [2] b?ragillu to lie or fall on the face or breast, be turned upside down; b?rla on the face, face downwards; [1] b?rlincu, [2] b?ragincu to turn upside down (tr.), invert Number in DED : 4592 불렀다-->어원 튀어 올라온 것 pregnant 임신한 (배가)불런는다(비음) 불렀는다 부었다-->어원 영어의 엄마를 뜻하는 mom이나 mama의 어원은 가슴이다. 암놈할때 암은 낳다를 어원으로 한다. 엄 도 발음상의 변화일 뿐이다. 엄마 일본어 우무-->낳다 움 들어간 것 움집 들어간 것은 음이요 나온 것은 양이다. 팜--->밤-->맘 품-->붐-->뭄 튀어나온 것 젖가슴을 의미한다. 한자 어미,모 母 역시 젖가슴을 의미한다. ㅂ-->ㅁ 발음변천과정 아래 어원자료 터키어를 통해 알 수가 있다. 그녀의 품이 그립다. 엄마품이 그립다. 할때 품 역시 가슴이 어원이다. Proto-Altaic: *p`o?me Meaning: breast, part of breast Russian meaning: грудь, часть груди Korean: *pu?mh Proto-Korean: *pu?mh Meaning: 1 breast, bosom 2 to carry in one's bosom Russian meaning: 1 грудь, пазуха 2 нести за пазухой Modern Korean: phum 1, phum- 2 Middle Korean: phum 1, phu?m-, ph?m- 2 Proto-Altaic: *m??mV Meaning: female breast; foster-mother Russian meaning: женская грудь; кормилица Turkic: *m?me (*b?me) Proto-Turkic: *m?me (*b?me) Meaning: 1 breast (fem.) 2 nipple 3(poet.) breast Russian meaning: 1 грудь (ж.) 2 сосок 3 грудь (поэт.) 4 соска Turkish: meme 1, Old Osm. memek (17th c.) Tatar: m?mi, m?m?j 1 Uighur: m?m? 1 Azerbaidzhan: m?m? 2 Turkmen: m?me 3 Halaj: m?m?k Yakut: m?m? 4 Noghai: m?m?j 1 Bashkir: m?m?j 1 Gagauz: m?m? 1 Karaim: m?m? 2 Karakalpak: m?mm? 1 Mongolian: *m?m? Proto-Mongolian: *m?m? Meaning: female breast Russian meaning: женская грудь Written Mongolian: m?m? (БАМРС) Khalkha: m??m, m??m??, m?m Tungus-Manchu: *meme Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *meme Meaning: 1 breast (female), udder 2 foster-mother Russian meaning: 1 грудь (ж.), вымя 2 кормилица Literary Manchu: meme 2 Nanai: meme (dial.) 1 Comments: ТМС 1, 567. An onomatopoetic root. Comments: АПиПЯЯ 281. An obvious "nursery" Western isogloss, thus the PA antiquity is dubious. 아래어원자료를 보면 뾰족 의 우리말이 어원이다. Proto-Altaic: *po?tirkV Meaning: breast, breast bone Russian meaning: грудь, грудная кость Comments: Cf. also Yak. b?t??n 'грудная кость'; Az. p?t?n? 'потроха'. |
출처: 영어어원연구 원문보기 글쓴이: 나비우스
