스크랩 office의 어원

[나비우스]

office 사무실
of+fice
of 는 일 fice ㅍ<-->ㅎ 힜어--> 했어

Proto-Altaic: *pap`o? ( ~ p`-, -b-)

ㅍ-->ㅂ-->ㅇ

순경음 ㅂ이 탈락을 잘 하듯 v발음이 탈락하여 apo가 영어의 of에 해당한다.

그 증거로 남아있는 글자가 한자에도 있는데 業 일,업 이다.

上古音

時代	聲韻系統名稱	韻部	聲母	韻母	備註
先秦	高本漢系統		ŋ	i?a?p
先秦	王力系統	葉	ŋ	i?ap
先秦	董同龢系統	葉	ŋ	ja?p
先秦	周法高系統	葉	ŋ	jap
先秦	李方桂系統	葉	ng	jap
兩漢	西漢	盍
兩漢	東漢	盍

왜 한자 역시 범어(산스크리트어)에서 변형된 말이고 영어 역시 범어에서 파생된 말이기 때문이다.

우리말 일 이르

우리말 목적어로 쓰는 ~을 이란 조사도 뭔가를 하는 것이다.목적을 갖고 일을 하는 것이다.

읕-->읃-->을-->얼-->어르-->어흐-->업(한국어 한자발음 ;ㅍ<-->ㅎ 호환)

읕-->읻-->일(한국어)

Meaning: "work" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-Altaic: *??l?i

Meaning: work, craft

Russian meaning: работа, ремесло

Turkic: *?l??

 

Proto-Turkic: *?l??

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: work, deed

Russian meaning: работа, дело

Old Turkic: i? (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: ?? (MK)

Turkish: i?

Tatar: i??

Middle Turkic: i? (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: i?

Uighur: i?

Sary-Yughur: is, ?s

Azerbaidzhan: i?

Turkmen: ??

Oyrat: i?

Halaj: ???

Chuvash: ?s?

Yakut: ?s

Tuva: i?

Kirghiz: i?

Kazakh: i?s

Noghai: is

Bashkir: i??

Balkar: i?

Gagauz: i?

Karaim: i?

Karakalpak: is

Kumyk: i?

Comments: EDT 254, VEWT 174, ЭСТЯ 1, 395-396, Егоров 66.

Mongolian: *?jile

 

Proto-Mongolian: *?jile

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: deed, action, work

Russian meaning: дело, действие, поступок, работа

Written Mongolian: ?ile (L 999)

Middle Mongolian: uele (HY 36), uejile (SH), ujle (IM)

Khalkha: ?jle

Buriat: ?jle

Kalmuck: ?l? (КРС)

Ordos: ?i?le

Dongxian: uili?

Baoan: l?

Dagur: weil, uil, (Тод. Даг. 170) uile

Shary-Yoghur: ul?, ul?

Monguor: ule (SM 470), uile (Huzu)

Comments: MGCD 690. Mong. > Yak., Dolg. ?le (Ka?. MEJ 38, Stachowski 250).

Tungus-Manchu: *(x)ilga-

 

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)ilga-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 diligent 2 brave 3 handsome 4 crafty 5 to develop, become firm

Russian meaning: 1 прилежный 2 храбрый 3 стройный, удалой 4 умелый 5 развиваться, укрепляться

Evenki: ilga-n 1,2,3,4

Even: i?lgъ?rъ?lbъ?- 5

Spoken Manchu: il?damuŋ? 'good-looking, prim' (2525)

Literary Manchu: ildamu 3,4

Comments: ТМС 1, 307.

Korean: *?r

 

Proto-Korean: *?r

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: work, profession

Russian meaning: работа, профессия

Modern Korean: ?l

Middle Korean: ?r

Comments: Nam 404, KED 1348.

Japanese: *isa-b?, *i?sa?-m-

 

Proto-Japanese: *isa-b?, *i?sa?-m-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 craftsman, diligent person 2 to be brave

Russian meaning: 1 ремесленник, умелец 2 быть храбрым

Old Japanese: isawo 1, isa-m- 2

Middle Japanese: isawo 1, i?sa?-m- 2

Tokyo: i?sam-, isa?m- 2

Kyoto: i?sa?m- 2

Kagoshima: i?sa?m-

Comments: JLTT 699. There is some confusion between *i?sa?m- 'to be brave' and *i?sa?m- 'to admonish' (v. sub *??s[i]), but the RJ accentuation clearly opposes them to each other.

facere 는 했어(어원)
우리말 하다는 과거 흐다 히다 등으로 쓰였다. 사투리로 아직 쓰는 데가 있다.

factory 공장 역시 일,작업하는 곳이다.

(일)했어리-->어원

'하다'라고 함은 do,make 의 뜻이다.

office (n.)

mid-13c., "a post, an employment to which certain duties are attached,"

 from Anglo-French and Old French ofice "place or function;

 divine service" (12c. in Old French) or directly from Latin officium 

"service, kindness, favor; official duty, function, 

business; ceremonial observance" (in Church Latin, "church service"),

 literally "work-doing," from ops (genitive opis) "power, might, 

abundance, means" (related to opus "work," from PIE root 

*op- "to work, produce in abundance") + combining form of facere 

"to make, to do" (from PIE root *dhe- "to set, put").

Proto-Altaic: *pap`o? ( ~ p`-, -b-)

Meaning: work, order

Russian meaning: работа, порядок

Mongolian: *(h)eb

 

Proto-Mongolian: *(h)eb

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: system, order, co-operation

Russian meaning: система, порядок, сотрудничество

Written Mongolian: eb (L 284)

Khalkha: ev

Buriat: eb

Kalmuck: eb

Ordos: eb

Comments: KW 116. Mong. > Chag. ep etc. (ЭСТЯ 1, 286-287, see VEWT 46). Cf. perhaps also (with back vocalism) WMong. aburi 'conduct, behaviour' (L 7), a?ali, a?asi id. (L 12).

Tungus-Manchu: *paba ( ~ -p-)

 

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *paba ( ~ -p-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 work 2 skilful, diligent 3 to work

Russian meaning: 1 работа 2 работящий, умелый, усердный 3 работать

Evenki: haw? 1, hawal- 3

Even: hawa 1, hawad- 3

Negidal: xawadi?jin 2, xaw?dakta- 1

Literary Manchu: fafuri 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 307.

Japanese: *pampi-

 

Proto-Japanese: *pampi-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to serve, to be (pol.)

Russian meaning: служить, быть (вежл.)

Middle Japanese: faberi (MJ)

Tokyo: haber-

Comments: JLTT 682.

Comments: A rather abstract common Altaic root. Note WMong. abu-ri which can probably be identified with Man. fafu-ri < *pap`o?-rV (but MJ faberi is rather < *pampi ari, with a Jpn. auxiliary verb.