원형부정사를 취하는 동사

[강민경[영발04]]

원형부정사를 취하는 동사


서법조동사: will, shall, can, do, must, may


need와 dare는 do/did, will/would와 쓰이지 않을 때는 동사의 원형을 취한다.

You needn't say anything.
cf. You don't/won't need to say anything.

I dared not wake him.
cf. I didn't/wouldn't dare (to) wake him.



would rather/sooner, rather/sooner than

Would you like to go today? I'd rather wait till tomorrow.
Rather/Sooner than risk a bad crossing, he postponed his journey.



had better
'You had better start at once.' he said
= He advised me to start at once.



let, make (단 make는 수동태로 쓰일 때 to 부정사를 취한다.)

Let's ring Peter. Don't let the children play with matches.
He made me type it again but I was made to type it again.



지각동사

I heard him lock the door.
I saw/watched him drive off.

see와 hear는 수동태에서 to 부정사를 취한다.

He was seen to enter the office.



help는 to 부정사와 원형부정사를 둘 다 취할 수 있다.

He helped us (to) push it.


to 부정사가 and로 연결되어 있을 때, 두 번째의 to는 대개 생략된다.

I intend to sit in the garden and write letters.
I want you to stand beside me and hold the torch.



but과 except는 다음에 do + anything/nothing/everything 올 때 동사의 원형을 쓴다.

He does nothing but complain.
My dog does everything but speak.
Can't you do anything but ask silly questions?

[강민경[영발04]]

영발 04반 20081307 경영학과 강민경