(기획) 캄보디아 건축가 완몰리완의 작품을 보다,,,

[꼬르]

캄보디아 건축가 완몰리완의 작품맛보기,,,

우리카페의 울트라 노마드님이 소개하여 주신 캄보디아의 건축가

이번 프놈펜 방문길에 이분의 작품을 3곳을 감상하였습니다,

이에 카페회원님들에게 소개합니다,,,

프놈펜 시내의 한복판에 위치한 올림픽스타디움

이곳은 누구나 잘알고 있는곳,,

하지만 이곳을 직접한번 들어가보는것은,,

프놈펜에 살고있으면서 이곳에서 아침운동을 하거나,,

저녁에 특별한 공연을 감상하기전에는 ,,

그다지 한국인들이 잘 접근하는곳은 아닌것 같다,,,

완몰리완이 설계하였다는 올림픽스타디움은,,

역사는 오래되었지만   

현재사용하기에도 전혀 불편함이 없는것 같다,,

주경기장밖에도 많은 보조경기장 싸이트들이 있엇다,,

현재도 프놈펜시민들이 항상 이용하고 있는것이 아주 좋아 보였다,

프놈펜시내의 넒은 부지를 차지하고 있는데,

요즈음처럼 땅값이 비싸면,,어림도 없는일이다,

혹시 대만계쪽의 회사에 매각이 되었다고도 하는데,,

확인이 될수있다면 좋켓다,,,

이날도 축구경기가 진행되고 있었는데,

아마도 친선게임이리라,,

완벽한 천연잔디,,

나이타시설이 완비되어 있었다,

본부석이외의 스타디움은 구조물이 아니고,,

본부석이외의 외야스텐드는 흙을 다져쌓은후 그상부에 콘크리트좌석을 만든형태이다,,

아마도 토공사<쌓키및 다짐등의 공사>가 완벽하게 되었으리라 짐작이 된다,

앙코르문명을 만든 크메르족의 후예들인데,,  라데이트를 비롯한 흙과 돌을 다루는데에는

남다를 비상한 재주가 있는 민족임을 인정하지 않을분은 별로 없을것 같다,

외야스텐드의흜쌓키위의 천연잔디마감부분,,

화면이 좀,,,<휴대폰사진이라서,,,,>

본부석의 천연노출콘크리트 구조물의 위용

직선과 황금분할의 비례.

완벽한 구조를 이해하는 건축가의 노련함을 엿볼수 있는 작품이며

곳곳에 크메르의 디자인이 꼭 한두개씩 표현이 되고 있다,,

올림픽경기장 외부의 보조경기장에서 바라면,

캄보디아의 상징,,다음타나옷나무와 어울리는 경기장내부의 나이타시설의 위용,.

올림픽경기장스텐드외부에 있는 보조실내경기장들의 모습,,

이건물을 프놈펜 메콩강변,모앗뚠레에 있는

짝또목회의장의 모습,,

뚝뚝이 타고 지나가다가 그냥 찍었습니다,

다음기회에 방문한다면 한번 진입하여 보고싶습니다,

짝또목회의장의 외부거리 모습,,,

아래의 자료는 인터넷에서 조사한 자료입니다,

그냥 감상위주로 보시면 될듯합니다,

......................................................................................................................................................................................................

vann    Molyvann

The Grey Building was converted into what is now the Phnom Penh Center in the early 1990s.

Inside the main Railway Station building, constructed in 1932 but now lifeless

The facade of the now defunct Hotel Manolis, directly opposite the main Post Office

Decoration around the facade of La Bibliotheque, the city's National Library

Building D at Lycee Preah Sisowath, the city's best high school for many years. My guide used to live in this building as a boarder

 

Traditional knowledge key to Cambodia’s built future January 6, 2009

Posted by chandrapong007 in General.
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Written by Christopher Shay and Nathan Green

As Cambodia modernises, traditional Khmer architectural techniques, materials and urban planning methods have a key role to play, architects say

(…)

Five of the best

Helen Grant Ross picks her top five buildings in which the designers have integrated what she call Khmer intelligence into the architecture

Norodom Sihanouk acclaimed Phnom Penh’s Institute of Technology as the most successfully-designed university building in Cambodia. Inaugurated in 1964, the team of Soviet architects used all the techniques available to accommodate the heat and humidity of the tropics. Walls are made of sunscreens, window openings feature deep recesses and the rooms are cross-ventilated. The roof was also designed to cope with heavy rain. This image from 1964 was suppied by the Royal University of Fine Arts.

Vann Molyvann’s State Palace is part of the Chamkar Mon Compound in Phnom Penh. Its raised ground floor opened onto the grounds (since walled in) and the design featured cross ventilation and high ceilings. The central reception was initially open on all sides so it interacted with the garden. This photo of the newly completed State Palace entrance in 1966 is by Vann Molyvann.

Vann Molyvann’s SKD Brewery was inaugurated in Sihanoukville in 1968. Its roof has a six-metre cantilevered overhang to provide protection from the sun, while a skylight diffuses reflected light into the upper floor. The location was only selected after a long search throughout Cambodia for the best water source. This photo of the main building was taken by Hok Sokol.

Henri Chatel, the architect behind the National Bank of Cambodia apartment buildings on Sothearos Boulevard, said he always looked for architectural solutions to suit Cambodia’s climate. The suspended VVV-shaped roof provided protection from the heat and rain while providing a space to dry washing. The building was also raised off the ground to provide shade for people or cars. His only regret was that he used concrete, which as a good conductor of heat is unsuited to the tropical climate. The image is an original sketch by the architect.

Vann Molyvann also designed the Teacher Training College, library and workshops at what is now the Royal University of Phnom Penh. The buildings were initially surrounded by water so the entrance linking what is now the Institute of Languages to the main campus building takes the form of a huge bridge replete with Angkorian-inspired nagas. The building is raised off the ground in respect of the natural landscape, and it takes the form of an inverted pyramid in which each floor provides shade for the one beneath. It was inaugurated in 1972. Photo by Helen Grant Ross.

Helen Grant Ross is a dual French-British national who has lived in Phnom Penh since 1997. She was coordinator and lecturer at the Royal University of Fine Art’s faculty of architecture and urbanism for three years and is the author of Building Cambodia: New Khmer Architecture 1953-1970 with Darryl Leon Collins. All images are taken from her book with permission.

Source: http://www.phnompenhpost.com/index.php/Prime-Location/Traditional-knowledge-key-to-Cambodia-s-built-future.html

국립경기장콤플랙스의 내부모습

[꼬르]

프놈펜대학의 건물은 다음에 다시 올리기로 하겟습니다,

[울트라-노마드]

오, 감사합니다.. 꼬르 님.. ^ ^

우리 카페에 완 몰리완 선생 소개글을 보니
올림픽 경기장을 2001년도에 대만계 회사에 매각했다고 합니다..

앞으로 "올림픽 경기장" 단어에다
이 게시물을 링크시키도록 하겠습니다..

역시 건축 전문가이시라
평론가적 안목으로 해설해주셨네요~ ^ ^

[허의철학]

완 몰리완 건축가는 단순하게 직선에 주안점을 두고 큰 틀에서는 원형으로 마무리하는 느낌입니다. 전에 카페에서 대충 공부한 것이라. 생경하지는 않네요. 이런 것이 반복 학습 감사합니다.^^*