sweet,dolce와 달다 어원적 관계

[나비우스]

sweet 달다 단 

달제 달데 달지 

우리말과 같은 어원은 이탈리아어로  dolce 돌체 달다

스페인어로 dulce 둘쎄 포르투갈어로 doce 도스 프랑스어로 doux 두 

영어 dolce 감미롭게 부드럽게 

dol-이나 dal-은 다음의 발음변화로 만들어진다. 

twat,twot---->tol-,tor- 이나 tal-,tar(w탈락)---->dol-,dul-

twat,twot-->th번데기-->swat,swot(여기에서 발음변형으로 sweet가 

만들어지는 것이다.)

-ce는 드라비다어의 tji와 어원이 같다.

Proto-Dravidian : *tjī-

Meaning : sweet

모두 발음상 변화일 뿐이다.

Meaning: "sweet" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-Altaic: *či̯ā́tu ( ~ *t-)

Nostratic: Nostratic

 

Eurasiatic: *cwVtu

Meaning: sweet, tasty

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *swād-(u)-

 

Proto-IE: *swād- (Gr hw-)

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: sweet; to persuade

Tokharian: A swār, B swāre (PT *swāre) 'sweet' (Adams 725)

Old Indian: svādú-, f. svādvī́ `sweet, pleasant, agreeable'; svádate, svádati `to taste well; to enjoy, like'; svādati, -te `to taste, relish, enjoy'; svāttá- `seasoned, spiced'; svāda- m. `taste, flavour, savour'

Avestan: xʷāsta- `durch Kochen gar gemacht, gekocht'; xʷanda-kara- `gefällig', Pashto xwand `Wohlgeschmack, Vergnügen'

Old Greek: hǟdǘ-, el. wadü-s `süss, wohlschmeckend, angenehm, erfreulich'; hǟ́domai̯, aor. hǟsthē̂nai̯, ft. aor. hǟsthḗsomai̯, aor. med. hǟ́sato `sich freuen, sich ergötzen', hǟ̂dos n. `Freude, Vergnügen'; {hom. aǟdḗsei̯e, ādēkótes `bin verdrossen'- nowhere found!}, handánō, aor. hadẹ̄̂n, ep., aeol. éu̯adon, pf. éǟda `gefallen'; pf. lokr. ta wewadekōta 'quae placuerunt'; au̯thā́dēs `selbstfällig, anmassend'

Baltic: *sū̂d-ī̂- vb.

Germanic: *swōt-u-, *swōt-i-, *sut-i- adj.

Latin: suāvis, -e `süss, angenehm, lieblich, reizend'; suādeō, suāsī, -sum, suādēre `raten, geben Rat'

Celtic: Gaul Suadu-rix, -genus

Russ. meaning: сладкий; услаждать, уговаривать

References: WP II 516 f

Altaic: *či̯ā́tu ( ~ *t-)

 

Kartvelian: *c̣atx- (cf. also *mc̣q̇at- 685)

 

Proto-Kartvelian: *c̣atx-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: гной

English meaning: pus

Georgian: c̣atx- (Old Georg. c̣utx- < Megr.?)

Megrel: c̣utx-e

Megrel meaning (Rus.): соленый, горький

Megrel meaning (Eng.): salty, bitter

Svan: c̣ätx

Svan meaning (Rus.): кислый, горький

Svan meaning (Eng.): sour, bitter

Laz: m-c̣utx-e

Laz meaning (Rus.): соленый, горький (c̣atx- 'солить' < груз.)

Laz meaning (Eng.): salty, bitter (c̣atx- 'to make salty' < Georg.)

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 246, EWK 495. Ср. алт. *čȫta 'сладкий'.

References: ND 2791 *ʒ̂uwahdV 'sweet, pleasant' (IE, Alt).

Meaning: sweet, taste

Russian meaning: сладкий, вкус

Turkic: *dāt

 

Proto-Turkic: *dāt-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to taste 2 taste 3 sweet, tasty 4 to get accustomed

Russian meaning: 1 иметь вкус (1а пробовать на вкус) 2 вкус 3 сладкий, вкусный 4 привыкать

Old Turkic: tat- 1, 1a (OUygh.), tatɨɣ 2 (OUygh.), tatɨɣ-lɨɣ 3 (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tat-lɨɣ 3 (MK), tatɨ- 1 (MK, KB), tatɨɣ 2 (MK, KB), tatɨɣ-lɨɣ 3 (MK)

Turkish: tat- (tatar) 1a, tat (-d-), tadɨm, tatɨk 2, tatlɨ 3, dad-a- 'to bait, lure', dad-a-n- 4

Tatar: tat- 1, 1a, tat 2, tatlɨ 3

Middle Turkic: tat- 1a (Abush., Pav. C., Sangl.), tat 2 (Sangl.), tat-lɨɣ3 (Sangl.)

Uzbek: tɔt- 1a, tati- 1, 1a tɔt 2, tɔtli 3

Uighur: teti- 1, 1a, tatq 2, tatliq 3

Sary-Yughur: tatɨ- 1 a, tatɨɣ 3

Azerbaidzhan: dad- 1a, dad 2, dadlɨ 3, dadan- 4

Turkmen: dāt/d- 1a, dāt 2, dāt-lɨ 3

Khakassian: tadɨ- 1, tadɨɣ 2, tadɨlɨɣ 3

Shor: tatqɨ 2

Oyrat: tatu 2, 3

Halaj: tāt- 1

Chuvash: tuda-l- 1, tuda-n- 1a, todъ 2, tut-lъ 3

Kirghiz: tat- 1 a, tatɨ- 1, tatɨq 2, tattuw 3, tatq-a-n- 4

Kazakh: tat- 1, 1 a, tätti 3

Noghai: tat- 1, 1 a, tatɨq 2

Bashkir: tatɨ- 1a, tat 2, tatlɨ 3

Balkar: tat- 1 a, tatɨw 2, tatlɨ 3

Gagauz: dat- 1a, dat 2, datlɨ 3, dad-a-n- 4

Karaim: tat- 1a, tatɨ- 1, 1a, tat (K), tatuv (T,H,K) 2, tatlɨ (T,H,K) 3, tatan- (K) 4

Karakalpak: tat- 1 a, tatɨ- 1, 1a, tatlɨ 3

Kumyk: tatɨ- 1, tatɨw 2, tatli 3

Comments: VEWT 466, EDT 449-450, 452, 454, ЭСТЯ 3, 162-164, Федотов 2, 256-257. Oghuz (Osman) devoicing is secondary. Turk. > Mong. *tati- > tači(ja)- 'become accustomed' (KW 385) > TM tati- id. (ТМС 2, 170.)

Mongolian: *dadu-

 

Proto-Mongolian: *dadu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to get accustomed

Russian meaning: привыкать

Written Mongolian: dadu-, (L 215) dad-

Middle Mongolian: dadu- (SH)

Khalkha: dad-

Buriat: dada-

Kalmuck: dad-

Dagur: dadlag 'experience'

Comments: KW 71, MGCD 188.

Tungus-Manchu: *ǯutī

 

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯutī

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sweet

Russian meaning: сладкий

Evenki: ǯutī

Even: ǯut

Comments: ТМС 1, 279.

Comments: See АПиПЯЯ 13, 14. A Western isogloss. The Turkic forms (where both the meanings 'to taste' and 'to get accustomed (*to taste)' are represented), provide a good link between TM *ǯutī- 'sweet' and Mong. *dadu- 'to get accustomed'. See also notes to *dasa.

Proto-Altaic: *dalo

Nostratic: Nostratic

 

Eurasiatic: *dalV

Meaning: sweet

Indo-European: *dluk(')-, *dulk(')-

 

Proto-IE: *dluk(')-, *dulk(')-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: sweet

Old Greek: glükǘ-, glükeró -`süss, angenehm', glêu̯kos n. `Most, süsser Wein'

Latin: dulcis, -e `Süss (im Geschmack); lieblich, angenehm'

Russ. meaning: сладкий

References: WH

Altaic: *dalo

Dravidian: *tāḷ- (?)

 

Proto-Dravidian : *tāḷ-

Meaning : to season, seasoning

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *tāḷ-i-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *tāḷ-i-

Meaning : to season, seasoning

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : tāḷi (-pp-, -tt-)

Tamil meaning : to season and flavour curry, etc., with spices fried in ghee or oil, flavour, medicine as with ghee, oil

Tamil derivates : tāḷikkai, tāḷippu seasoning and flavouring curry

Malayalam : tāḷikka

Malayalam meaning : to season food

Kannada : tāḷisu

Kannada meaning : to season food, temper, sharpen as weapons

Kannada derivates : tāḷida, tāḷada, tāḷda, tāḷḷu boiled and seasoned vegetables

Number in DED : 3186

Proto-Telugu : *tāl-

 

Proto-Telugu : *tāl-

Meaning : to season

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : tālincu

Telugu (Krishnamurti) : tālãbōyu

Additional forms : Also tālimpu seasoning, a seasoned curry; tālupu seasoning

Number in DED : 3186

Notes : Also Konda tālep.

References: ND 520 *daḷV 'tasty, sweet' (IE + Alt. + Drav. *tāḷ- 'to season, seasoning' + very weak EChad.).

Meaning: sweet, tasty

Russian meaning: сладкий, вкусный

Turkic: *j[ɨ]l-ɨnčga

 

Proto-Turkic: *j[ɨ]l-ɨnčga

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: tasteless food

Russian meaning: пресная пища

Karakhanid: jɨlɨnčɣa (MK)

Comments: EDT 931.

Mongolian: {*dolgun-čug 'gluttonous, edacious'}

Tungus-Manchu: *dal-{}

 

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dal-{}

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: tasty, sweet

Russian meaning: вкусный, сладкий

Evenki: dalli, daldi

Even: dalrъ̣{; dalgъs 'gluttonous, voratious'}

Negidal: dalịgdị̄

Literary Manchu: {dalxi 'relish, predilection'}

Comments: ТМС 1, {194,}195.

Korean: *tằr-

 

Proto-Korean: *tằr-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sweet

Russian meaning: сладкий

Modern Korean: tal-

Middle Korean: tằr-

Comments: Nam 140, KED 403.

Comments: SKE 253, EAS 51. In Turk. *-a- would be expected; Karakh. jɨlɨnčga is probably an assimilation < *jalɨnčga.

Proto-Dravidian : *tjī-

Meaning : sweet

Proto-South Dravidian: *tjī-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *tjī-

Meaning : sweet

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : tīm

Tamil meaning : sweet

Tamil derivates : tīvu sweetness; tīyam id., deliciousness; tēm sweetness, pleasantness, fragrance, odour, honey, honeybee, must of an elephant, toddy; titti sweetness; (-pp-, -tt-) to be sweet, savoury, delicious, pleasing; tittippu sweetness, any sweet eatable

Malayalam : tittu, tittippu

Malayalam meaning : sweetness

Kannada : sī, sīyi, siyyane, sihi

Kannada meaning : sweet

Kannada derivates : sīyāḷa a tender coconut, water of unripe coconut

Tulu : tīku

Tulu meaning : tasteful, savoury

Tulu derivates : tīkara, tīkerụ sweetish; tīpè sweetness; sweet, fresh; śī sweet; śīpè sweetness, pleasantness; sweet, pleasant; (BRR) cīpè sweet

Proto-Nilgiri : *ti-c

Number in DED : 3268

Proto-Telugu : *tīj-

 

Proto-Telugu : *tīj-

Meaning : sweet

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : tiyya

Dialectal forms (1) : tiyyani

Dialectal forms (2) : tīya

Dialectal forms (3) : tīyana

Additional forms : Also [1] tiyyãdanamu, [2] tiyyana sweetness; [1] tīpi, [2] tīpu sweetness, liking, attachment, fondness; sweet; tīpāru to be pleasing, beautiful

Number in DED : 3268

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *tjī-

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *tjī-

Meaning : sweet

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Gondi : *tī-

Konda : tiyani

Proto-Pengo-Manda : *se-

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *se-

Proto-North Dravidian : *tī-n-

 

Proto-North-Dravidian : *tī-n-

Meaning : to have a sweet taste, be a relish for, please

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kurukh : tīnnā

Number in DED : 3268