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출처:https://cafe.daum.net/etymo 조피디
숨다
숨박꼭질
어근 숨-이 티베트에 있다.숨=박 모두 숨다는 뜻이다.
그런데 박은 찾다는 뜻도 있다는 것.
did는 우즈벡어로 행위,짓
딧 짓
딛-->질
#6864 | tʰum | HIDE |
1.3.4 Tangkhulic | ||||||
tʰum | hide | *Tangkhulic | Mortensen 12 Tk | 453 |
Bodo | ||||||
thum | hide | Dimasa | Marrison 67 Naga |
알타이어
Mongolian: *sem
Proto-Mongolian: *sem
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: secretly
Russian meaning: тайно, тихонько, украдкой
Written Mongolian: sem (L 687)
Middle Mongolian: sem, sim (SH), sɛm- 'to keep silence' (IM), sem (MA)
Khalkha: sem
Buriat: hem
Kalmuck: sem
Ordos: semēr
Dongxian: śiǝmǝ
Baoan: somkǝnaŋ
Shary-Yoghur: semēr
Monguor: sǝmugēr (SM 343)
Tungus-Manchu: *sume-
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sume-
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: to hide, conceal
Russian meaning: прятать, скрывать
Evenki: sumet-
Even: hum-
Negidal: sumēt-
Ulcha: sumeči-
Nanai: sumeči- (Он.)
Oroch: sumeči- 'whisper'
Udighe: sumemesi- 'whisper'
Comments: ТМС 2, 126.
Korean: *súm-
Proto-Korean: *súm-
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: to hide, conceal
Russian meaning: прятать(ся)
Modern Korean: sūm-
Middle Korean: súm-
Japanese: *sàmá-
Proto-Japanese: *sàmá-
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: to fade, abate
Russian meaning: вянуть, блекнуть
Middle Japanese: sàmà-
Tokyo: samé-
Kyoto: sàmè-
Kagoshima: sàmè-
Comments: JLTT 747.
Comments: SKE 244-245. Initial *z- is reconstructed because of Kor. *s- (not h-).Tungus-Manchu: *sume-
박
#2550 | s-pʷak | HIDE (v.) |
Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | ||||||
pak | hide | v | *Tibeto-Burman | Benedict 72 STC | 46 | |
s-pʷak | hide | v | *Tibeto-Burman | Matisoff 03 HPTB | 608 | |
s-wak | hide | v | *Tibeto-Burman | Matisoff 03 HPTB | 618 |
Tibetan | ||||||
phag | something hidden; concealment | Tibetan (Written) | Benedict 72 STC | 46 |
Burmish | ||||||
faʔ⁵⁵ | hide oneself | v. | Bola (Luxi) | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | 1295.32 |
phak / hwak | hide something | Burmese (Written) | Benedict 72 STC | 24n79 | ||
phak ⪤ hwak | hide, conceal | Burmese (Written) | Benedict 72 STC | 46 |
Northern Loloish
va¹³ | hide | v.t. | Yi (Dafang) | Sun H 91 ZMYY | 668.22 | |
fɑ̱⁵⁵ | hide (sthg.) | Yi (Wuding) | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | 1169.38 |
Central Loloish
va⁵⁵ | hide | v.t. | Jinuo | Sun H 91 ZMYY | 668.34 | |
vɑ⁵⁵ | hide | Jinuo (Youle) | Gai 86 | |||
phá / fá | hide something | Lahu | Benedict 72 STC | 24n79 | ||
vàʔ | hide oneself | Lahu | Benedict 72 STC | 24n79 | ||
vɑ²¹ | hide oneself | v. | Lahu (Lancang) | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | 1295.43 | |
vᴀ²¹ | hide | v.t. | Lahu (Black) | Sun H 91 ZMYY | 668.33 |
Tangkhulic | ||||||
pʰa | seek | *Tangkhulic | Mortensen 12 Tk | 337 |
Angami-Pochuri Group
Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)
pa | search for / seek | *Tibeto-Burman | Mortensen 12 Tk | |||
pa | search for / seek | *Tibeto-Burman | Matisoff 03 HPTB | 606 |
인도-드라비다어
Meaning : "seek" | Query method: Match substring
Proto-Dravidian : *par- (*-r_-?)
Meaning : to seek, grope
Proto-South Dravidian: *par-
Proto-South Dravidian : *par-
Meaning : to grope, feel
Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology
Malayalam : paratuka
Malayalam meaning : to seek groping, chiefly at night
Kannada : paraḍu
Kannada meaning : to scrape together with the hand or a hoe, (PBh.) to grope about, (Hav.) id.
Kodagu : baraj- (baraji-)
Kodagu meaning : to feel for (something), grope
Tulu : paraḍuni
Tulu meaning : to grope
Tulu derivates : paraṇṭuni to grasp, seize, lay hold of; araṇṭuni to grope for, grasp, seek, look for; araṇṭele a greedy person, miser; araṭuni to scramble, fumble; arantuni to feel, grope, grasp at; (? forms with initial a- from Ka. dial.)
Miscellaneous : KOR (O) baraṭɨ to grope; (M) haji to search
Notes : The suffix used in conjunction with this root is hard to determine (the correspondence Mal. -t- - Kan. -ḍ- - Kod. -j- with assimilative voicening *p- > b- in Kod. is unprecedented).
Number in DED : 3956
Proto-Gondi-Kui : *par_-k-
Proto-Gondi-Kui : *par_-k-
Meaning : to search
Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology
Proto-Gondi : *park-
Proto-Gondi : *park-
Meaning : to search
Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology
Betul Gondi : paṛkānā, parkānā, pirkānā
Muria Gondi : park-
Maria Gondi : park-
Maria Gondi (Lind) : parkanā, parahkanā
Adilabad Gondi : parrānā (SR)
Chanda Gondi : parkānā, (Pat.) pāhakānā
Number in DED : 3956
Number in CVOTGD : 2142
Konda : par_bi- (-t-)
Konda : par_bi- (-t-)
Meaning: to feel with hands, grope, search in darkness by groping
Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology
Number in DED : 3956
Proto-Pengo-Manda : *prek- (*perk-)
Proto-Pengo-Manda : *prek- (*perk-)
Meaning : to seek
Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology
Pengo : prek- (-t-)
Number in DED : 3956
Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *par-/*pārk-
Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *par-/*pārk-
Meaning : to search
Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology
Kui : parmba (parmbi-) "to grope, search blindly; n. groping"
Kuwi (Fitzgerald) : parali
Kuwi (Schulze) : parinai
Kuwi (Israel) : par- (-it-)
Additional forms : Also Kuwi_F pṛākali to grope; Kuwi_Isr pārk- (-it-) to feel one's way in the dark; prek- (-h-) to search for lice in the hair
Notes : It is possible that pārk- be a different root; -k- could be a plural action suffix, but what about the vowel length?
Number in DED : 3956
Notes : The metathese in PPM is caused by the causative character of the form.
Notes : The alveolar articulation is only found in Konda par_bi-, so it would be unwise to base the entire reconstruction on it.
꼽<-->꼭 발음호환
꼭-->꽂
꽄-->꽃 kh-->ch
찾으러 돌아다닌다.
우즈벡어
ko‘chmoq [코츠머크]
1.동사 (o‘tmoq) 움직이다, 이동시키다, 옮기다, 지나다, 움직이다, 나아가다
2.동사 (manzilni o‘rinni o‘zgartirmoq) 이주하다, 이동하다(새·물고기 등이 정기적으로), 이사 가다, 이사하다
힌디어
खोजना [khojnā:]
타동사 찾다. 조사하다. 발견하다. (=ढूँढ़ना, तलाश करना)
Turkic: *Kob-
Proto-Turkic: *Kob-
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: to follow, chase
Russian meaning: преследовать, гнаться
Karakhanid: qov- (MK)
Turkish: kov-
Tatar: quw-
Middle Turkic: qov- (AH), qaw- (Бор. Бад.)
Uzbek: qaw- (dial.), quw-
Azerbaidzhan: Gov-
Turkmen: qov-
Oyrat: qū-
Chuvash: xu-, xъv-
Kirghiz: qū-, qubala-
Kazakh: quw-
Noghai: quw-
Bashkir: qɨw-
Balkar: quw-
Gagauz: qū-
Karaim: quw-
Karakalpak: quw-
Kumyk: quw-
Comments: ЭСТЯ 6, 9-10, VEWT 275, Федотов 2, 315-316. The Karakh. derivative qovdaq 'greedy' (although scarcely attested) is a probable source of WMong. qobduɣ 'greedy', see Clark 1977, 147.Turkic: *Kob-
Tungus-Manchu: *gob-
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gob-
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: to hunt
Russian meaning: охотиться
Evenki: goɣ-, gowǯo-
Even: gobǯa-
Negidal: gobǯo-
Orok: Gobdo-
Oroch: gobǯono-
Comments: ТМС 1, 157.
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