스크랩 전자파무기 제작, 사용 등이 금지된 미국 3주의 주 법조문 (미시간주, 메인주, 메사추세츠주)

[OSCAR in Oasis 김인창]

▶ 미시간(Michigan) 주 법 Act No. 257 (2003 - 2004)

원문사이트 : http://www.unwittingvictim.com/MichiganLaw.html

법 제정내용 다운로드 : http://www.legislature.mi.gov/documents/publications/mpla/2003/PA2003/2003%20pgs%201351-1400%20PA%20256-263.pdf

법 제정관련 파일

2003_pgs_1351-1400_PA_256-263.pdf

Section 200i

(1) 누구던 불법적으로 다음을 제작, 소유, 운반, 장착, 사용 또는 방출 할수 없다.

a.  해로운 생물유래적 물체나 기기

b. 해로운 화학유래적 물체나 기기

c. 해로운 방사능유래적 물체나 기기

d. 해로운 전파 쪼는 전자파 유래적 물체나 기기

(2) 위의 어느 항에 대해 위반 해도 범죄로 간주 되어 다음이 선고 될수 있다.

15년 ~ 종신형 징역

$10,000~40,000 벌금형.

Section 200 L

(1) 타인이 생물, 화학, 방사능 및 전파 또는 전자파 유래의 물질이나 기기에 노출 되었다고 허위로 믿게 하려고 의도적로 행동 할 수 없다.

(2) 위의 1 항을 위반 하면 사기죄로 5년이하 징역 또는/와 $10000 또는 그 이하의 벌금을 받게 된다,

Michigan

http://www.legislature.mi.gov/documents/2003-2004/publicact/htm/2003-PA-0257.htm

Act No. 257 

Public Acts of 2003 

Approved by the Governor 

December 28, 2003 

Filed with the Secretary of State 

December 29, 2003 

EFFECTIVE DATE: January 1, 2004 

STATE OF MICHIGAN 

92ND LEGISLATURE 

REGULAR SESSION OF 2003 

Introduced by Reps. Van Regenmorter, Nofs, Howell, Caswell, Richardville, Palsrok, Caul, Hune, Newell, DeRoche, Bisbee, Middaugh, Brandenburg, Acciavatti, LaJoy, Pastor, Casperson, Tabor, Drolet, Milosch, Bieda, Lipsey, Gieleghem, Meisner, Moolenaar and Ward 

ENROLLED HOUSE BILL No. 4514 

AN ACT to amend 1931 PA 328, entitled "An act to revise, consolidate, codify and add to the statutes relating to crimes; to define crimes and prescribe the penalties therefor; to provide for restitution under certain circumstances; to provide for the competency of evidence at the trial of persons accused of crime; to provide immunity from prosecution for certain witnesses appearing at such trials; and to repeal certain acts and parts of acts inconsistent with or contravening any of the provisions of this act," by amending sections 200i, 200k, 200l, 204, 207, 209, 210, 211a, and 212a (MCL 750.200i, 750.200k, 750.200l, 750.204, 750.207, 750.209, 750.210, 750.211a, and 750.212a), sections 200i and 200k as added by 1998 PA 207, section 200l as added by 2001 PA 135, sections 204 and 211a as amended by 1998 PA 206, sections 207, 209, and 210 as amended by 1998 PA 208, and section 212a as amended by 2002 PA 140, and by adding section 200m. 

The People of the State of Michigan enact: 

Sec. 200i. (1) A person shall not manufacture, deliver, possess, transport, place, use, or release any of the following for an unlawful purpose: 

(a) A harmful biological substance or a harmful biological device. 

(b) A harmful chemical substance or a harmful chemical device. 

(c) A harmful radioactive material or a harmful radioactive device. 

(d) A harmful electronic or electromagnetic device. 

(2) A person who violates subsection (1) is guilty of a crime as follows: 

(a) Except as provided in subdivisions (b) to (e), the person is guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment for not more than 15 years or a fine of not more than $10,000.00, or both. 

(b) If the violation directly or indirectly results in property damage, the person is guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment for not more than 20 years or a fine of not more than $15,000.00, or both. 

(c) If the violation directly or indirectly results in personal injury to another individual other than serious impairment of a body function or death, the person is guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment for not more than 25 years or a fine of not more than $20,000.00, or both. 

(d) If the violation directly or indirectly results in serious impairment of a body function to another individual, the person is guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment for life or any term of years or a fine of not more than $25,000.00, or both. 

(e) If the violation directly or indirectly results in the death of another individual, the person is guilty of a felony and shall be punished by imprisonment for life without eligibility for parole and may be fined not more than $40,000.00, or both. 

Sec. 200l. (1) A person shall not commit an act with the intent to cause an individual to falsely believe that the individual has been exposed to a harmful biological substance, harmful biological device, harmful chemical substance, harmful chemical device, harmful radioactive material, harmful radioactive device, or harmful electronic or electromagnetic device. 

(2) A person who violates subsection (1) is guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment for not more than 5 years or a fine of not more than $10,000.00, or both. 

▶ 메인(Maine) 주 법 CHAPTER 264

Sec. 1. 17-A MRSA  1004 은 다음을 합법화 시켰다.
전파무기의 불법 사용

1. 아래 4항을 예외로 하되 누구든지 고의적으로나, 의식이 된 상태, 또는 부주의 하게 다른 사람에게 전파무기를 범죄적으로 사용 하는 것은 죄이다.  

2. 위 section 에서 기재 한 전파무기란, 휴대용 기기 또는 무기로 전류나. 전기 pulse, 전파 (wave) 및 beam 을 지향적으로 사용하여, 타인이 어떤식의 형태로든 불능/불구가 되는 효과를 가지는 것을 뜻 한다.

3. 전파무기의 범죄적 사용은 class D의범죄이다.

4. 단 이 section에 기재 된 위 내용은, 다음의 경우 해당 안 됨:

5. 경관, 교도관 또는 상사의 명령에 의해, 그러한 사용이 승인 되어, 이러한 직위를 가진 해당 직원들이 법집행을 위하여 사용할 경우.  또는 B 에 명시 됐듯이 정당방위를 위하여 사용 되었을 때.  

Maine

http://www.mainelegislature.org/legis/bills/bills_122nd/chapters/public264-1.asp

CHAPTER 264 H.P. 868 - L.D. 1271 An Act Regarding Criminal Use of an Electronic Weapon Be it enacted by the People of the State of Maine as follows: Sec. 1. 17-A MRSA �1004 is enacted to read: �1004.__Criminal use of electronic weapon 1.__Except as provided in subsection 4, a person is guilty of criminal use of an electronic weapon if the person intentionally, knowingly or recklessly uses an electronic weapon upon any other person. 2.__As used in this section, "electronic weapon" means a portable device or weapon from which an electrical current, impulse, wave or beam may be directed, which current, impulse, wave or beam is designed to have a disabling effect upon human beings. 3.__Criminal use of an electronic weapon is a Class D crime. 4.__This section does not apply to the use of an electronic weapon by: A.__A law enforcement officer, corrections officer or corrections supervisor engaged in the performance of the law enforcement officer's, corrections officer's or corrections supervisor's public duty if the officer's or corrections supervisor's appointing authority has authorized such use of an electronic weapon; or B.__A person using deadly force when that use is for the purpose of: (1)__Defending that person or a 3rd person as authorized under section 108, subsection 2; or (2)__Defending that person's dwelling place as authorized under section 104, subsections 3 and 4.

▶ 매사추세츠(Massachusetts) 주 법 chapter 170 (2002- 2004)

이 법은 대중의 편의를 위하여 주의회 상원과 하원에 의하여 즉시 입법되고 시행 함.

Section 1 (chapter 140)  

전류, 전자 pulse, 전파 또는 beam 등이 지향성 있게 발사 되어 일시적 동작의 불능, 부상 또는 사망을 초래 할 수 있는, 휴대 가능한 전파 무기를 소유 할 수 없다;  단 예외는 (1) 연방정부나 주정부의 경찰이나 동종의 직원들이….(2) 그런 종류의 합법적 거래 사업자…

또 그러한 무기를 거래 할수도 없되 연방/주정부 해당 직원은 예외로 하되. 그러한 무기는 고유번호를 부여하여 추후 소재파악이 가능하게 한다.

공중안전 책임 담당관은 그러한 무기의 판매/거래나, 그런 종류의 휴대용 무기를 적절히 사용 할수 있도록 경관등이 (소지자를)  training 시킬 수 있는 규칙을 만들도록 한다.

위 section 1에 명시 된 법을 위반하는 자는 $500 – 1000의 벌금을 물거나 6개월 ~ 2.5년에 달하는 감옥형을 받는다. 또한 그러한 사용자들은 영장 없이도 경관이 체포 할수도 있다. 경우에 따라 더욱 큰 형벌을 받을 수 있다.

Massachusetts

Web site https://malegislature.gov/Laws/SessionLaws/Acts/2004/Chapter170

Chapter 170

AN ACT RELATIVE TO THE POSSESSION OF ELECTRONIC WEAPONS.

Whereas , The deferred operation of this act would tend to defeat its purpose, which is to authorize forthwith certain possession and use of electronic weapons, therefore it is hereby declared to be an emergency law, necessary for the immediate preservation of the public convenience.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows: 

SECTION 1. Chapter 140 of the General Laws is hereby amended by striking out section 131J, as appearing in the 2002 Official Edition, and inserting in place thereof the following section:-

Section 131J. No person shall possess a portable device or weapon from which an electrical current, impulse, wave or beam may be directed, which current, impulse, wave or beam is designed to incapacitate temporarily, injure or kill, except:

(1) a federal, state or municipal law enforcement officer, or member of a special reaction team in a state prison or designated special operations or tactical team in a county correctional facility, acting in the discharge of his official duties who has completed a training course approved by the secretary of public safety in the use of such a device or weapon designed to incapacitate temporarily; or (2) a supplier of such devices or weapons designed to incapacitate temporarily, if possession of the device or weapon is necessary to the supply or sale of the device or weapon within the scope of such sale or supply enterprise.          

No person shall sell or offer for sale such device or weapon, except to federal, state or municipal law enforcement agencies. A device or weapon sold under this section shall include a mechanism for tracking the number of times the device or weapon has been fired.            

The secretary of public safety shall adopt regulations governing who may sell or offer to sell such devices or weapons in the commonwealth and governing law enforcement training on the appropriate use of portable electrical weapons.

Whoever violates this section shall be punished by a fine of not less than $500 nor more than $1,000 or by imprisonment in the house of correction for not less than 6 months nor more than 2 1/2 years, or by both such fine and imprisonment. A law enforcement officer may arrest without a warrant any person whom he has probable cause to believe has violated this section.

카페 회원이신 helenryu님이 번역하신 글입니다.

미국의 미시간(Michigan), 메인(Maine), 메사추세츠(Massachusetts), 캘리포니아(California) 주에서는

전자파무기 제작, 소유, 사용을 금지하고,

이를 어길시 벌금형, 징역형을 부과하는 법조항을 제정해놓은 상태입니다.

[공지]

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