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<p style="text-align: start;"><span style="color: #ff0000;" data-ke-size="size14"># </span><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">소멸시효</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">가 </span><span style="color: #111111;">완성된 상태</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">에서</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">시효 이익 포기</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">의 </span><span style="color: #111111;">의사표시</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">와 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">추정 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">法理</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">의</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">타당성</span><span style="color: #111111;">~ (</span><span data-ke-size="size14"><span style="color: #111111;">대법원 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">전원합의체 </span><span style="color: #111111;">판결</span></span><span style="color: #111111;">)</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size14">- 이글은</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span data-ke-size="size14"><span style="color: #ff0000;">My</span> kakaotok <span style="color: #0000ff;">Law Life.kr</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span data-ke-size="size14">에서 퍼 온 글입니다.<span style="color: #0000ff;">-</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size14"><span style="color: #ff0000;"># </span>이<span style="color: #ff0000;">글</span>은</span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size14">사람은 사주명리학 理論 上 <span style="color: #ff0000;">48,500</span>여 가지의 性品과</span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size14">서양 心理學 상 <span style="color: #ff0000;">16</span>가지의 性格에 따라</span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size14">그 느낌<span style="color: #ff0000;">과 </span>의미<span style="color: #0000ff;">가 </span>다름이 있을 <span style="color: #ff0000;">수 </span>있습니다.~</span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size14"><오늘 김형학<span style="color: #ff0000;">의 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">한마디</span>~></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size14"> </span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size14">-자~</span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size14"><span style="color: #0000ff;">지금 </span>만나는 사람<span style="color: #ff0000;">이 </span>나의 運命<span style="color: #ff0000;">을</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: left;"><span data-ke-size="size14"><span style="color: #0000ff;">만든</span>답니다.~-</span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size14"><span style="color: #ff0000;"># </span>이 글을 知人들과 <span style="color: #ff0000;">共有</span>하면</span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size14"><span style="color: #0000ff;">自利利他</span>요, 그 知人<span style="color: #0000ff;">에게 </span>도움이 될 <span style="color: #ff0000;">수</span>도</span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size14">있습니다~.</span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size14"><span style="color: #ff0000;">♣</span>< <span style="color: #ff0000;">My </span>핸드폰으로 보고 싶어요~</span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size14"><span style="color: #ff0000;">My </span>핸드폰</span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size14">google <span style="color: #0000ff;">입력창</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">에</span>~</span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span style="color: #0000ff;" data-ke-size="size14">Law Life.kr</span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size14">이라고 입력하시면 됩니다.</span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size14"><span style="color: #ff0000;">홈 화면</span>에 추가하시면 더 좋아요.~</span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size14"><span style="color: #0000ff;"># </span>더 많은 글<span style="color: #ff0000;">을 </span>볼 <span style="color: #0000ff;">수 </span>있답니다.> </span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><<span style="color: #ff0000;">옮긴이 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">법무사 </span>김형학></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">- </span><span data-ke-size="size14"><span style="color: #111111;">2023</span><span style="color: #111111;">다</span><span style="color: #111111;">240299   </span><span style="color: #111111;">배당이의의 소</span><span style="color: #111111;">   (</span><span style="color: #111111;">마</span><span style="color: #111111;">)  </span></span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span style="color: #111111;" data-ke-size="size14">파기환송</span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><br><span data-ke-size="size14"><span style="color: #111111;">채무자</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">가</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size14"><span style="color: #0000ff;">소멸시효</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">가 </span><span style="color: #111111;">완성된 상태에서</span><span style="color: #111111;">~</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size14"><span style="color: #111111;">채무</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">를 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">일부 </span><span style="color: #111111;">변제한 경우</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span data-ke-size="size14"><span style="color: #0000ff;">시효이익</span><span style="color: #111111;">을 포기한 </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">것</span><span style="color: #111111;">인지 문제 된 사건</span></span><span style="color: #111111;">-</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span style="color: #111111;" data-ke-size="size16"> </span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">자</span><span style="color: #111111;">~</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">채무자</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">가</span><span style="color: #111111;">時效 </span><span style="color: #111111;">완성 </span><span style="color: #111111;">後</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">채무를 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">승인</span><span style="color: #111111;">한 경우</span><span style="color: #111111;">~</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #0000ff;">시효 완성</span><span style="color: #111111;">의 사실</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">을 </span><span style="color: #111111;">알고</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">그 이익을 포기한 </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">것</span><span style="color: #111111;">으로 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">추정</span><span style="color: #111111;">할 </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">수 </span><span style="color: #111111;">있는지</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">與否 </span><span style="color: #111111;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;" data-ke-size="size14">消極</span><span style="color: #111111;">)</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">자</span><span style="color: #111111;">~ </span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><br><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">가</span><span style="color: #111111;">. </span><span style="color: #111111;">시효 이익 포기 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">추정 법리</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">의 </span><span style="color: #111111;">타당성</span></span><br><span style="color: #111111;" data-ke-size="size16"> </span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">‘</span><span style="color: #111111;">채무자가 시효 완성 </span><span style="color: #111111;">後</span><span style="color: #111111;">~</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">채무를 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">승인 </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">한 </span><span style="color: #111111;">경우에는</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">시효 완성의 사실</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">을 </span><span style="color: #111111;">알고</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">그 이익을 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">포기</span><span style="color: #111111;">한 </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">것</span><span style="color: #111111;">으로 추정 된다</span><span style="color: #111111;">’ </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">는</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span style="color: #111111;" data-ke-size="size16">法理</span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;" data-ke-size="size14">대법원</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size14"><span style="color: #111111;">1967. 2. 7. </span><span style="color: #111111;">선고 </span><span style="color: #111111;">66</span><span style="color: #111111;">다</span><span style="color: #111111;">2173 </span><span style="color: #111111;">판결 등</span><span style="color: #111111;">,</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span data-ke-size="size14"><span style="color: #111111;">以下 </span><span style="color: #111111;">‘</span><span style="color: #111111;">추정 법리</span><span style="color: #111111;">’</span><span style="color: #111111;">라 한다</span></span><span style="color: #111111;">.)</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">는</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">다음과 같은 이유로 타당하지 않답니다</span><span style="color: #111111;">.</span></span><br><span style="color: #111111;" data-ke-size="size16"> </span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">1) </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">추정</span><span style="color: #111111;">법리</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">는</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">시효 완성 </span><span style="color: #111111;">後 </span><span style="color: #111111;">채무자의 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">채무승인</span><span style="color: #111111;">으로부터</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">시효 완성</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">에 </span><span style="color: #111111;">관한 채무자의 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">인식 </span><span style="color: #111111;">및</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">그 시효 이익 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">포기</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">에 </span><span style="color: #111111;">관한</span><span style="color: #111111;">~</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">채무자의 의사표시</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">를 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">추정</span><span style="color: #111111;">하는 </span><span style="color: #111111;">法理</span><span style="color: #111111;">이지요</span><span style="color: #111111;">.</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">이러한 </span><span style="color: #111111;">認識</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">의 </span><span style="color: #111111;">推定 </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">및 </span><span style="color: #111111;">意思表示</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">의 </span><span style="color: #111111;">推定</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">은</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #0000ff;">경험칙</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">에 </span><span style="color: #111111;">근거하여 인정되는 사실상 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">추정</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">에</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">해당한답니다</span><span style="color: #111111;">.</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">하지만 이러한 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">추정</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">은</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">경험칙</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">으로 </span><span style="color: #111111;">뒷받침되지 않거나 오히려</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">경험칙</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">에 </span><span style="color: #111111;">어긋난답니다</span><span style="color: #111111;">.</span></span><br><span style="color: #111111;" data-ke-size="size16"> </span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">時效 完成</span><span style="color: #111111;">에 대한 </span><span style="color: #111111;">認識</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">의</span><span style="color: #111111;">推定</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">은</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">경험칙</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">에 </span><span style="color: #111111;">근거한다고 보기 어렵답니다</span><span style="color: #111111;">.</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">시효 완성 </span><span style="color: #111111;">與否</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">는</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">소멸시효</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">기간</span><span style="color: #111111;">, </span><span style="color: #111111;">소멸시효 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">기산점</span><span style="color: #111111;">,</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span style="color: #111111;" data-ke-size="size16"> </span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">소멸시효의 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">중단 </span><span style="color: #111111;">또는 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">정지</span><span style="color: #111111;">사유 등</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">다양한 </span><span style="color: #111111;">要素</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">에 </span><span style="color: #111111;">따라 </span><span style="color: #111111;">決定</span><span style="color: #111111;">된답니다</span><span style="color: #111111;">.</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">이러한 </span><span style="color: #111111;">要素</span><span style="color: #111111;">에 대한 판단</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">은</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">때로 불명확</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">하고 </span><span style="color: #111111;">복잡하므로</span><span style="color: #111111;">~</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">단지 소멸시효 기간</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">이 </span><span style="color: #111111;">지났다는 사정만으로</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">채무자</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">가 </span><span style="color: #111111;">시효 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">완성</span><span style="color: #111111;">사실</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">을 </span><span style="color: #111111;">알았다고</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">一般的</span><span style="color: #111111;">으로 말하기는 어렵지요</span><span style="color: #111111;">.</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">채무자가 시효 완성 사실</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">을 </span><span style="color: #111111;">알았는지는</span><span style="color: #111111;">~</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">個別 事案</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">의 </span><span style="color: #111111;">여러 </span><span style="color: #111111;">事情</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">을</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">종합적</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">으로 </span><span style="color: #111111;">고려하여 판단해야 </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">할 </span><span style="color: #111111;">문제이지</span><span style="color: #111111;">,</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">경험칙</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">에 </span><span style="color: #111111;">따라</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">일률적</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">으로</span><span style="color: #111111;">추정할 </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">수 </span><span style="color: #111111;">있는 문제</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">가 </span><span style="color: #111111;">아니지요</span><span style="color: #111111;">.</span></span><br><span style="color: #111111;" data-ke-size="size16"> </span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">시효 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">이익</span><span style="color: #111111;">포기</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">의 </span><span style="color: #111111;">의사표시 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">추정</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">도</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">경험칙</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">에 </span><span style="color: #111111;">근거한다고 보기 어렵지요</span><span style="color: #111111;">.</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">시효 이익 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">포기</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">는</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">시효 완성</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">을 </span><span style="color: #111111;">알고 있음을 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">전제로 </span><span style="color: #111111;">하는</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">意思表示</span><span style="color: #111111;">이지요</span><span style="color: #111111;">.</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">그런데 채무자</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">가 </span><span style="color: #111111;">시효 완성</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">으로 </span><span style="color: #111111;">인하여</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">그 기산일</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">로 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">소급</span><span style="color: #111111;">하여</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">채무에서 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">해방</span><span style="color: #111111;">되는 법적 이익</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">을</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">누리게 된다는 </span><span style="color: #111111;">點</span><span style="color: #111111;">을 알면서도</span><span style="color: #111111;">~</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">그 이익</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">을 </span><span style="color: #111111;">포기하고 채무</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">를 </span><span style="color: #111111;">부담하겠다는</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">의사표시를 하는 </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">것</span><span style="color: #111111;">은 </span><span style="color: #111111;">異例的</span><span style="color: #111111;">인 </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">일</span><span style="color: #111111;">이지요</span><span style="color: #111111;">.</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">보통의 </span><span style="color: #111111;">債務者</span><span style="color: #111111;">라면</span><span style="color: #111111;">~</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">이처럼 자신의 법적 이익</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">을 </span><span style="color: #111111;">스스로 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">포기</span><span style="color: #111111;">하고</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">굳이 </span><span style="color: #111111;">不利</span><span style="color: #111111;">한 </span><span style="color: #111111;">法的 </span><span style="color: #111111;">지위</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">를 </span><span style="color: #111111;">자청할 가능성</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">이</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">높지 않기 때문이지요</span><span style="color: #111111;">.</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">오히려 경험칙</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">에 </span><span style="color: #111111;">비추어 보면</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">時效 完成 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">後 </span><span style="color: #111111;">채무 승인</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">은</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">채무자</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">가</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">시효 완성 사실</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">을 </span><span style="color: #111111;">알지 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">못한 </span><span style="color: #111111;">상태에서</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">하였을 가능성</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">이 </span><span style="color: #111111;">더 높지요</span><span style="color: #111111;">.</span></span><br><span style="color: #111111;" data-ke-size="size16"> </span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">시효 완성 </span><span style="color: #111111;">後</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">채무승인</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">을 </span><span style="color: #111111;">하는 채무자의 </span><span style="color: #111111;">認識</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">과</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #0000ff;">意思</span><span style="color: #111111;">에 관한</span><span style="color: #111111;">~</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">경험칙</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">은</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">나라마다 크게 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">달라질 </span><span style="color: #111111;">성격의 </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">것</span><span style="color: #111111;">이</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">아니지요</span><span style="color: #111111;">.</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">그런데 우리나라의 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">推定 法理</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">는</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">비교법적으로 볼 </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">때</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">異例的</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">인 </span><span style="color: #111111;">법리</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">로 </span><span style="color: #111111;">평가 된답니다</span><span style="color: #111111;">.</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">例</span><span style="color: #111111;">를 들어</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">독일이나 미국에는 이러한 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">추정 법리</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">가</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">존재하지 않고요</span><span style="color: #111111;">.</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">시효 이익 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">포기 </span><span style="color: #111111;">與否</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">는</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">個別 事案 別</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">로 </span><span style="color: #111111;">살펴보아 판단해야 한다는</span><span style="color: #111111;">~</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">입장</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">이 </span><span style="color: #111111;">일반적</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">으로 </span><span style="color: #111111;">받아들여지고 있답니다</span><span style="color: #111111;">.</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">프랑스에도 추정 법리</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">는 </span><span style="color: #111111;">존재하지 않고요</span><span style="color: #111111;">.</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">時效</span><span style="color: #111111;">의 </span><span style="color: #111111;">黙示的 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">포기</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">는</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">時效</span><span style="color: #111111;">를 주장하지 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">않는 </span><span style="color: #111111;">意思</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">가</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">명확히 드러나는 </span><span style="color: #111111;">事情</span><span style="color: #111111;">이 있는 경우에</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">認定</span><span style="color: #111111;">된다는 민법 규정</span><span style="color: #111111;">(</span><span style="color: #111111;">제</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">2251</span><span style="color: #111111;">조 제</span><span style="color: #111111;">2</span><span style="color: #111111;">항</span><span style="color: #111111;">)</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">이</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">있답니다</span><span style="color: #111111;">.</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">일본에도 현재 추정 법리</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">는</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">판례상 채택되어 있지 않답니다</span><span style="color: #111111;">.</span></span><br><span style="color: #111111;" data-ke-size="size16"> </span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">2) </span><span style="color: #111111;">소멸시효 </span><span style="color: #111111;">中斷 事由</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">인</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">채무 승인</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">과 </span><span style="color: #111111;">시효 이익 포기</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">는</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">서로 </span><span style="color: #111111;">區別</span><span style="color: #111111;">되어야 하는 </span><span style="color: #111111;">槪念</span><span style="color: #111111;">이지요</span><span style="color: #111111;">.</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">소멸시효 중단 </span><span style="color: #111111;">事由</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">인 </span><span style="color: #111111;">채무승인</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">은</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">소멸시효</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">가 </span><span style="color: #111111;">완성되기 </span><span style="color: #111111;">前</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">에</span><span style="color: #111111;">~</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">채무자가 소멸시효 완성</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">으로</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">채권을 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">상실</span><span style="color: #111111;">할 자</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">에 </span><span style="color: #111111;">대하여</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">상대방의 권리 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">또는 </span><span style="color: #111111;">자신의 채무</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">가</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">있음</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">을</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">알고 있다는 뜻을 표시함으로써</span><span style="color: #111111;">~</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">성립하는 관념</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">의 </span><span style="color: #111111;">通知</span><span style="color: #111111;">이지요</span><span style="color: #111111;">.</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">시효 이익 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">포기</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">는</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">소멸시효가 완성</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">된 </span><span style="color: #111111;">後</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">에</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">채무자가 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">소멸시효 </span><span style="color: #111111;">완성</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">을 </span><span style="color: #111111;">알면서</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">이로 인한 법적 이익</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">을 </span><span style="color: #111111;">받지 않겠다는</span><span style="color: #111111;">~</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">효과의사</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">를 </span><span style="color: #111111;">表示</span><span style="color: #111111;">함으로써</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">成立</span><span style="color: #111111;">하는 </span><span style="color: #111111;">意思表示</span><span style="color: #111111;">이지요</span><span style="color: #111111;">.</span></span><br><span style="color: #111111;" data-ke-size="size16"> </span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">이처럼 시효 이익 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">포기</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">는</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">단순히 채무에 관한 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">認識</span><span style="color: #111111;">을 </span><span style="color: #111111;">表示</span><span style="color: #111111;">하는 </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">것</span><span style="color: #111111;">을</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">넘어</span><span style="color: #111111;">,</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">자신에게 </span><span style="color: #111111;">法的</span><span style="color: #111111;">으로 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">보장</span><span style="color: #111111;">된</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">시효 이익의 포기라는 법적 효과</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">를</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #0000ff;">의욕</span><span style="color: #111111;">하는 효과의사의 표시</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">가</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">있어야 한다는 </span><span style="color: #111111;">點</span><span style="color: #111111;">에서</span><span style="color: #111111;">~</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">채무승인</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">과 </span><span style="color: #111111;">뚜렷하게 </span><span style="color: #111111;">區別</span><span style="color: #111111;">된답니다</span><span style="color: #111111;">.</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">이러한 효과의사</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">는</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">채무자에게 </span><span style="color: #111111;">不利</span><span style="color: #111111;">한 법적 결과</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">를</span><span style="color: #111111;">~</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">채무자의 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">自己 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">결정</span><span style="color: #111111;">에 따라 정당화하는</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">시효 이익 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">포기</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">의 </span><span style="color: #111111;">핵심적인 </span><span style="color: #111111;">要素</span><span style="color: #111111;">이지요</span><span style="color: #111111;">.</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">이</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">는 </span><span style="color: #111111;">채무승인 행위</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">에는 </span><span style="color: #111111;">요구되지 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">않는</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">요소이므로</span><span style="color: #111111;">~,</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">시효 완성 </span><span style="color: #111111;">後</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">소멸시효 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">중단 </span><span style="color: #111111;">事由</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">에 </span><span style="color: #111111;">해당하는</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #0000ff;">채무승인 </span><span style="color: #111111;">행위</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">가 </span><span style="color: #111111;">있었더라도</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">그</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">것</span><span style="color: #111111;">만으로는 곧바로</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">소멸시효 이익의 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">포기</span><span style="color: #111111;">라는 의사표시</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">가</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">있었다고 단정할 </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">수 </span><span style="color: #111111;">없답니다</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;" data-ke-size="size14">대법원</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size14"><span style="color: #111111;">2013. 2. 28. </span><span style="color: #111111;">선고 </span><span style="color: #111111;">2011</span><span style="color: #111111;">다</span><span style="color: #111111;">21556 </span><span style="color: #111111;">판결 등</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #ff0000;" data-ke-size="size14">參照</span><span style="color: #111111;">).</span></span><br><span style="color: #111111;" data-ke-size="size16"> </span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #0000ff;">推定 </span><span style="color: #111111;">법리</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">는</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">이러한 채무승인</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">과 </span><span style="color: #111111;">시효 이익 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">포기</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">의</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">근본적인 차이</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">를 </span><span style="color: #111111;">충분히 고려하지 않은 </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">채</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">채무</span>승인<span style="color: #111111;">행위가 있으면</span><span style="color: #111111;">~</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span style="color: #111111;" data-ke-size="size16">이로부터 곧바로</span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">시효 이익 포기의 의사표시</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">를</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #0000ff;">추정</span><span style="color: #111111;">하는 구조</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">를 </span><span style="color: #111111;">취하고 있답니다</span><span style="color: #111111;">.</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">이</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">는</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #0000ff;">추정</span><span style="color: #111111;">이라는 간편한 법적 수단</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">에 </span><span style="color: #111111;">기대어</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">세밀</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">하고 </span><span style="color: #111111;">엄격하게 이루어져야 </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">할</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #0000ff;">효과의사</span><span style="color: #111111;">에 대한 탐구 과정</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">을</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">일단 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">생략</span><span style="color: #111111;">하도록 </span><span style="color: #111111;">許容</span><span style="color: #111111;">한다는 </span><span style="color: #111111;">點</span><span style="color: #111111;">에서</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">문제이지요</span><span style="color: #111111;">.</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">이러한 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">생략</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">은</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">시효 이익 포기</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">의 </span><span style="color: #111111;">의사표시 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">해석</span><span style="color: #111111;">과정</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">을</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">不實</span><span style="color: #111111;">하게 만들고</span><span style="color: #111111;">,</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">그 </span><span style="color: #111111;">結果 </span><span style="color: #111111;">시효 이익</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">의 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">포기 </span><span style="color: #111111;">與否</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">에 </span><span style="color: #111111;">관한</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">채무자의 의사 결정</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">의 </span><span style="color: #111111;">자유</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">를</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">침해할 위험도 수반한답니다</span><span style="color: #111111;">.</span></span><br><span style="color: #111111;" data-ke-size="size16"> </span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">3) </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">대법원</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">은</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">권리 포기 등 중대한 불이익</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">을 </span><span style="color: #111111;">가져오는</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">意思表示</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">는</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">엄격하게 해석해야 한다는 </span><span style="color: #111111;">法理</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">를</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">펼쳐 왔답니다</span><span style="color: #111111;">.</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">채권의 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">포기 </span><span style="color: #111111;">또는 채무의 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">면제</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">는</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">黙示的</span><span style="color: #111111;">인 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">의사표시</span><span style="color: #111111;">에 의하여 할 </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">수</span><span style="color: #111111;">도</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">있지만</span><span style="color: #111111;">~</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">그 의사표시의 해석</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">은 </span><span style="color: #111111;">엄격해야 한답니다</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;" data-ke-size="size14">대법원</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span data-ke-size="size14"><span style="color: #111111;">2013. 6. 13. </span><span style="color: #111111;">선고 </span><span style="color: #111111;">2011</span><span style="color: #111111;">다</span><span style="color: #111111;">94509 </span><span style="color: #111111;">판결</span></span><span style="color: #111111;">).</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">손해배상청구권의 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">포기</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">는</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">그 권리</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">를 </span><span style="color: #111111;">행사할 </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">수 </span><span style="color: #111111;">있었음에도</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">이를 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">포기</span><span style="color: #111111;">한다는 </span><span style="color: #111111;">點</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">을</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">충분히 </span><span style="color: #111111;">認識</span><span style="color: #111111;">할 </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">수 </span><span style="color: #111111;">있는 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">상황</span><span style="color: #111111;">에 있었는지</span><span style="color: #111111;">,</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #0000ff;">포기</span><span style="color: #111111;">의 동기나 이유</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">가 </span><span style="color: #111111;">있는지 등</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span style="color: #111111;" data-ke-size="size16">여러 사정을 종합적으로 검토하여</span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span style="color: #111111;" data-ke-size="size16">신중하게 판단하여야 한답니다</span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;" data-ke-size="size14">대법원</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span data-ke-size="size14"><span style="color: #111111;">2007. 11. 29. </span><span style="color: #111111;">선고 </span><span style="color: #111111;">2005</span><span style="color: #111111;">다</span><span style="color: #111111;">64552 </span><span style="color: #111111;">판결</span></span><span style="color: #111111;">).</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">同時履行 抗辯權</span><span style="color: #111111;">의 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">포기</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">는</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">明示的 </span><span style="color: #111111;">의사표시 뿐만 </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">아니라</span><span style="color: #111111;">~</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">黙示的 </span><span style="color: #111111;">의사표시로</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">이루어지는 </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">것</span><span style="color: #111111;">도 가능하지만</span><span style="color: #111111;">,</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span style="color: #111111;" data-ke-size="size16">묵시적 의사표시의 해석을 통한</span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #0000ff;">동시이행 항변권 </span><span style="color: #111111;">포기</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">의 </span><span style="color: #111111;">認定</span><span style="color: #111111;">은</span><span style="color: #111111;">~</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span style="color: #111111;" data-ke-size="size16">엄격하고 신중하게 이루어져야 한답니다</span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;" data-ke-size="size14">대법원</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size14"><span style="color: #111111;">2025. 6. 26. </span><span style="color: #111111;">선고 </span><span style="color: #111111;">2025</span><span style="color: #111111;">다</span><span style="color: #111111;">209893, 209894</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;" data-ke-size="size14">판결</span><span style="color: #111111;">).</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">한쪽 당사자가 주장하는 </span><span style="color: #111111;">約定</span><span style="color: #111111;">의 </span><span style="color: #111111;">內容</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">이</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">상대방</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">에게 </span><span style="color: #111111;">권리를 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">포기</span><span style="color: #111111;">하는 </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">것</span><span style="color: #111111;">과 같은</span><span style="color: #111111;">~</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">중대한 </span><span style="color: #111111;">不利益</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">을 </span><span style="color: #111111;">부과하는 경우에는</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">그 약정의 </span><span style="color: #111111;">意味</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">를</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">엄격하게 </span><span style="color: #111111;">解析</span><span style="color: #111111;">하여야 한답니다</span><span style="color: #111111;">,</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;" data-ke-size="size14">대법원</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span data-ke-size="size14"><span style="color: #111111;">2021. 7. 21. </span><span style="color: #111111;">선고 </span><span style="color: #111111;">2021</span><span style="color: #111111;">다</span><span style="color: #111111;">219116 </span><span style="color: #111111;">판결</span></span><span style="color: #111111;">). </span></span><br><span style="color: #111111;" data-ke-size="size16"> </span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">以上</span><span style="color: #111111;">의 </span><span style="color: #111111;">法理</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">는</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">권리나 이익을 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">스스로 </span><span style="color: #111111;">포기하는 등의</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #0000ff;">意思表示</span><span style="color: #111111;">가 있었는지를 판단할 </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">때</span><span style="color: #111111;">에는</span><span style="color: #111111;">~</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">그 </span><span style="color: #111111;">異例性</span><span style="color: #111111;">과 </span><span style="color: #111111;">結果</span><span style="color: #111111;">의 </span><span style="color: #111111;">重大性</span><span style="color: #111111;">에 비추어</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">당사자</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">가 </span><span style="color: #111111;">實際</span><span style="color: #111111;">로</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">自身</span><span style="color: #111111;">에게 </span><span style="color: #111111;">不利</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">한 </span><span style="color: #111111;">法的 </span><span style="color: #111111;">결과</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">를 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">의욕</span><span style="color: #111111;">하고</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">그 </span><span style="color: #111111;">意思</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">를 </span><span style="color: #111111;">外部</span><span style="color: #111111;">로 </span><span style="color: #111111;">表示</span><span style="color: #111111;">한 </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">것</span><span style="color: #111111;">인지를</span><span style="color: #111111;">~</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">여러 </span><span style="color: #111111;">事情</span><span style="color: #111111;">에 비추어</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span style="color: #111111;" data-ke-size="size16">엄격하고 신중하게 살펴 보아야 한다는</span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">취지</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">를 </span><span style="color: #111111;">담고 있답니다</span><span style="color: #111111;">.</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span style="color: #111111;" data-ke-size="size16">특히 일정한 행위로부터</span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">그 행위자의 의사를 추단</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">하는</span><span style="color: #111111;">~</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">黙示的 </span><span style="color: #111111;">의사표시의 경우에는</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">이러한 해석 기준</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">이 </span><span style="color: #111111;">더욱 중요한 의미</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">를</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">가진답니다</span><span style="color: #111111;">.</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">그런데 </span><span style="color: #111111;">推定 法理</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">는</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">시효 완성 </span><span style="color: #111111;">後 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">채무승인</span><span style="color: #111111;">이라는 행위만</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">을</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span style="color: #111111;" data-ke-size="size16">근거로 하여</span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">채무자</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">에게 </span><span style="color: #111111;">중대한 불이익</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">을 </span><span style="color: #111111;">가져오는</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">시효 이익 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">포기</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">의 </span><span style="color: #111111;">의사표시</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">를 </span><span style="color: #111111;">손쉽게</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">추정한답니다</span><span style="color: #111111;">.</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">이</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">는</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">권리나 이익을 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">포기</span><span style="color: #111111;">하는 의사표시</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">에 </span><span style="color: #111111;">대해</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">엄격하고 신중한 해석</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">을 </span><span style="color: #111111;">요구하는</span><span style="color: #111111;">~</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span style="color: #111111;" data-ke-size="size16">대법원 판례의 일반적인 원칙과도</span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">부합하지 않는답니다</span><span style="color: #111111;">. </span></span><br><span style="color: #111111;" data-ke-size="size16"> </span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">4) </span><span style="color: #111111;">소멸시효</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">는</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">권리자</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">가 </span><span style="color: #111111;">일정 기간 동안 권리</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">를</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">행사하지 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">않아</span><span style="color: #111111;">~</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">유동적</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">이고 </span><span style="color: #111111;">불안정한 상태</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">가 </span><span style="color: #111111;">발생한 경우</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">일정한 요건 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">아래 </span><span style="color: #111111;">권리</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">를 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">소멸</span><span style="color: #111111;">시킴으로써</span><span style="color: #111111;">~</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">法的 </span><span style="color: #111111;">안정성</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">을 </span><span style="color: #111111;">도모하는 제도이지요</span><span style="color: #111111;">.</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">이 제도를 통해 채무자</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">는</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">소멸시효</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">가 </span><span style="color: #111111;">완성되면</span><span style="color: #111111;">~</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">채무의 부담</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">에서 </span><span style="color: #111111;">벗어나는 </span><span style="color: #111111;">法的 </span><span style="color: #111111;">이익</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">을</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">누리게 된답니다</span><span style="color: #111111;">.</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">민법</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">은 </span><span style="color: #111111;">이러한 </span><span style="color: #111111;">法的 </span><span style="color: #111111;">이익</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">을 </span><span style="color: #111111;">보호하기 위하여</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">채무자</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">가 </span><span style="color: #111111;">이러한 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">소멸시효</span><span style="color: #111111;">의 이익</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">을</span><span style="color: #111111;">~</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">미리 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">포기</span><span style="color: #111111;">하지 </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">못</span><span style="color: #111111;">하게 하는 한편</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">(</span><span data-ke-size="size14"><span style="color: #111111;">제</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">184</span><span style="color: #111111;">조 제</span><span style="color: #111111;">1</span><span style="color: #111111;">항</span></span><span style="color: #111111;">),</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span style="color: #111111;" data-ke-size="size16">법률행위에 의하여</span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #0000ff;">소멸시효</span><span style="color: #111111;">를 단축 </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">또는 </span><span style="color: #111111;">경감하는 </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">것</span><span style="color: #111111;">은</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">허용하면서도</span><span style="color: #111111;">~</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">배제</span><span style="color: #111111;">, </span><span style="color: #111111;">연장 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">또는 </span><span style="color: #111111;">가중하는 </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">것</span><span style="color: #111111;">은</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #0000ff;">금지</span><span style="color: #111111;">하고 있지요</span><span style="color: #111111;">. (</span><span style="color: #111111;">제</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">184</span><span style="color: #111111;">조 제</span><span style="color: #111111;">2</span><span style="color: #111111;">항</span><span style="color: #111111;">).</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">이</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">는</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">채권자가 채무자보다 우월한 지위</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">에</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">있을 </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">수 </span><span style="color: #111111;">있음을 고려하여</span><span style="color: #111111;">~</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">채무자가 소멸시효 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">완성</span><span style="color: #111111;">으로 인한 이익</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">을</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">정당하게 누릴 </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">수 </span><span style="color: #111111;">있도록 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">배려</span><span style="color: #111111;">하는 한편</span><span style="color: #111111;">,</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">意思表示 </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">또는 </span><span style="color: #111111;">법률행위의 이름 아래</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">소멸시효 제도의 목적</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">이</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">부당하게 좌절되지 않도록 하는 </span><span style="color: #111111;">條項</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">이랍니다</span><span style="color: #111111;">.</span></span><br><span style="color: #111111;" data-ke-size="size16"> </span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">한편 민법 제</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">184</span><span style="color: #111111;">조 제</span><span style="color: #111111;">1</span><span style="color: #111111;">항의 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">反對 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">해석 </span><span style="color: #111111;">上</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">시효 완성 </span><span style="color: #111111;">以後</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">채무자가 시효 이익을 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">포기</span><span style="color: #111111;">하는 </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">것</span><span style="color: #111111;">은</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #0000ff;">허용</span><span style="color: #111111;">된답니다</span><span style="color: #111111;">.</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span style="color: #111111;" data-ke-size="size16">다만 소멸시효 제도의 취지나</span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span style="color: #111111;" data-ke-size="size16">채무자 보호에 관한 위 규정들의</span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">내용</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">에 </span><span style="color: #111111;">비추어 볼 </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">때</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">시효 이익 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">포기</span><span style="color: #111111;">의 의사표시</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">를 </span><span style="color: #111111;">해석하는</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span style="color: #111111;" data-ke-size="size16">과정에서</span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">소멸시효 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">완성</span><span style="color: #111111;">으로 인한</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">채무자의 법적 이익</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">이</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">부당하게 침해되지 않도록 유의해야 한답니다</span><span style="color: #111111;">.</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">그런데 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">추정 법리</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">는</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">시효 완성 </span><span style="color: #111111;">後 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">채무승인</span><span style="color: #111111;">이라는 </span><span style="color: #111111;">事情</span><span style="color: #111111;">만</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">있으면</span><span style="color: #111111;">~</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">그 </span><span style="color: #111111;">事情</span><span style="color: #111111;">으로부터</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">시효 </span><span style="color: #111111;">完成 </span><span style="color: #111111;">사실에 대한 </span><span style="color: #111111;">認識</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">과</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">시효 이익 포기</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">의 </span><span style="color: #111111;">의사표시를 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">推定</span><span style="color: #111111;">하고</span><span style="color: #111111;">,</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">채무자에게 이러한 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">추정</span><span style="color: #111111;">을 번복할 부담</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">을</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">부과한답니다</span><span style="color: #111111;">.</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">이</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">는</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">채무자를 본래 </span><span style="color: #111111;">法</span><span style="color: #111111;">이 </span><span style="color: #111111;">豫定</span><span style="color: #111111;">하지 않았던</span><span style="color: #111111;">~</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">不利</span><span style="color: #111111;">한 </span><span style="color: #111111;">地位</span><span style="color: #111111;">에 놓이게 하는 </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">것</span><span style="color: #111111;">이지요</span><span style="color: #111111;">.</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">이러한 법리</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">가 </span><span style="color: #111111;">추정의 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">번복</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">을</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">거의 인정하지 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">않는 </span><span style="color: #111111;">재판 </span><span style="color: #111111;">實務</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">와 </span><span style="color: #111111;">結合</span><span style="color: #111111;">할 경우</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">채무자의 구조적 </span><span style="color: #111111;">列位</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">는 </span><span style="color: #111111;">더욱 심각해질 </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">수</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">있지요</span><span style="color: #111111;">.</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">또한 </span><span style="color: #111111;">推定 </span><span style="color: #111111;">법리</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">는</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">대부업체</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">나 </span><span style="color: #111111;">추심업체 등이 시효 완성 </span><span style="color: #111111;">後</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">채무자에게 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">일부 </span><span style="color: #111111;">변제 등</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">채무승인 행위</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">를</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #0000ff;">압박</span><span style="color: #111111;">하거나 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">유도</span><span style="color: #111111;">함으로써</span><span style="color: #111111;">~</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">시효 이익을 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">포기</span><span style="color: #111111;">하게 하는 데</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #0000ff;">惡用</span><span style="color: #111111;">되는 등</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">금융 소비자의 이익을 침해할 우려</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">도</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">있지요</span><span style="color: #111111;">.</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">이러한 면에서 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">추정 </span><span style="color: #111111;">법리</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">는</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">정책적으로도 부당한 결과</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">를</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">야기할 수 있답니다</span><span style="color: #111111;">.</span></span><br><span style="color: #111111;" data-ke-size="size16"> </span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">나</span><span style="color: #111111;">. </span><span style="color: #111111;">판례</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">의 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">변경</span></span><br><span style="color: #111111;" data-ke-size="size16"> </span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">이와 달리 채무자가 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">시효 완성 </span><span style="color: #111111;">後</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">채무</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">를 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">승인</span><span style="color: #111111;">한 경우</span><span style="color: #111111;">~</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">時效 </span><span style="color: #111111;">완성</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">의 </span><span style="color: #111111;">사실</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">을 </span><span style="color: #111111;">알고</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">그 이익</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">을 </span><span style="color: #111111;">포기한 </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">것</span><span style="color: #111111;">으로 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">추정</span><span style="color: #111111;">된다고 본</span><span style="color: #111111;">~</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span style="color: #0000ff;" data-ke-size="size16">대법원</span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">1967. 2. 7. </span><span style="color: #111111;">선고 </span><span style="color: #111111;">66</span><span style="color: #111111;">다</span><span style="color: #111111;">2173 </span><span style="color: #111111;">판결</span><span style="color: #111111;">,</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span style="color: #0000ff;" data-ke-size="size16">대법원</span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">1992. 5. 22. </span><span style="color: #111111;">선고 </span><span style="color: #111111;">92</span><span style="color: #111111;">다</span><span style="color: #111111;">4796 </span><span style="color: #111111;">판결</span><span style="color: #111111;">,</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span style="color: #0000ff;" data-ke-size="size16">대법원</span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">1999. 1. 26. </span><span style="color: #111111;">선고 </span><span style="color: #111111;">98</span><span style="color: #111111;">다</span><span style="color: #111111;">46808 </span><span style="color: #111111;">판결</span><span style="color: #111111;">,</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span style="color: #0000ff;" data-ke-size="size16">대법원</span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">2013. 5. 23. </span><span style="color: #111111;">선고 </span><span style="color: #111111;">2013</span><span style="color: #111111;">다</span><span style="color: #111111;">12464 </span><span style="color: #111111;">판결</span><span style="color: #111111;">,</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span style="color: #0000ff;" data-ke-size="size16">대법원</span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">2022. 5. 12. </span><span style="color: #111111;">선고 </span><span style="color: #111111;">2021</span><span style="color: #111111;">다</span><span style="color: #111111;">244, 251 </span><span style="color: #111111;">판결</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">등</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">을 </span><span style="color: #111111;">비롯하여</span><span style="color: #111111;">~</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">그와 같은 취지</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">의 </span><span style="color: #111111;">판결들은</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">이 판결의 견해에 배치되는 범위에서</span><span style="color: #111111;">~</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">이</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">를 </span><span style="color: #111111;">모두 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">변경</span><span style="color: #111111;">하기로 한답니다</span><span style="color: #111111;">.</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><br><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">자</span><span style="color: #111111;">~  </span><span style="color: #111111;">원고</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">는</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">피고로부터 </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">4 </span><span style="color: #111111;">차례에 걸쳐</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">총 </span><span style="color: #111111;">2</span><span style="color: #111111;">억 </span><span style="color: #111111;">4,000</span><span style="color: #111111;">만 원을 차용 하였는데</span><span style="color: #111111;">,</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">그 </span><span style="color: #111111;">中</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">제</span><span style="color: #111111;">1, 2 </span><span style="color: #111111;">차용금 이자 채무</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">의 </span><span style="color: #111111;">소멸시효</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">가</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">완성된 상태에서</span><span style="color: #111111;">~</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span style="color: #111111;" data-ke-size="size16">피고에게</span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">1,800</span><span style="color: #111111;">만 원을 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">일부 </span><span style="color: #111111;">변제 하였답니다</span><span style="color: #111111;">.</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">以後 </span><span style="color: #111111;">원고 소유 부동산</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">에 </span><span style="color: #111111;">대하여 실시된</span><span style="color: #111111;">~</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">임의 경매</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">에서 </span><span style="color: #111111;">작성된 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">배당표</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">에 </span><span style="color: #111111;">관하여</span><span style="color: #111111;">,</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">원고</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">는</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">제</span><span style="color: #111111;">1, 2 </span><span style="color: #111111;">차용금 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">이자</span><span style="color: #111111;">채무의 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">소멸시효</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">가</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">완성되었으므로</span><span style="color: #111111;">~</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">피고에 대한 배당액</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">이</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">실제 대여 원리금을 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">초과</span><span style="color: #111111;">한다는 등의</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">주장을 하면서</span><span style="color: #111111;">~</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">배당표 경정을 구하는 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">배당이의</span><span style="color: #111111;">의 소</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">를</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">제기하였답니다</span><span style="color: #111111;">.</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span style="color: #111111;" data-ke-size="size16"> </span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">자</span><span style="color: #111111;">~  </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">原審</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">은</span><span style="color: #111111;">,</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">推定 法理</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">에 </span><span style="color: #111111;">기초하여</span><span style="color: #111111;">~</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">원고가 제</span><span style="color: #111111;">1, 2 </span><span style="color: #111111;">차용금 이자 채무의</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">소멸시효</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">가 </span><span style="color: #111111;">완성된 상태에서</span><span style="color: #111111;">~</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">차용금 채무 일부</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">를 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">변제</span><span style="color: #111111;">함으로써</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">제</span><span style="color: #111111;">1, 2 </span><span style="color: #111111;">차용금 이자 채무</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">에 </span><span style="color: #111111;">관한</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">시효 완성의 이익</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">을 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">포기</span><span style="color: #111111;">하였다고</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">판단하면서</span><span style="color: #111111;">~</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">원고의 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">시효 완성 </span><span style="color: #111111;">주장</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">을 </span><span style="color: #111111;">받아 들이지</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">않았답니다</span><span style="color: #111111;">.</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span style="color: #111111;" data-ke-size="size16"> </span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">자</span><span style="color: #111111;">~  </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">대법원</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">은</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #0000ff;">전원합의체 </span><span style="color: #111111;">판결</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">을 </span><span style="color: #111111;">통하여</span><span style="color: #111111;">~</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">위와 같은 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">法理</span><span style="color: #111111;">를 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">說示</span><span style="color: #111111;">하면서</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #0000ff;">추정 법리</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">는</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">타당하지 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">않다고 </span><span style="color: #111111;">판단하고</span><span style="color: #111111;">,</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">이와 달리 추정 법리</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">를 </span><span style="color: #111111;">설시한</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span style="color: #0000ff;" data-ke-size="size16">대법원</span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">1967. 2. 7. </span><span style="color: #111111;">선고 </span><span style="color: #111111;">66</span><span style="color: #111111;">다</span><span style="color: #111111;">2173 </span><span style="color: #111111;">판결 등을</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">변경하였답니다</span><span style="color: #111111;">.</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">이러한 </span><span style="color: #111111;">法理</span><span style="color: #111111;">에 따라 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">대법원</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">은</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">원고</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">가</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">제</span><span style="color: #111111;">1, 2 </span><span style="color: #111111;">차용금 이자 채무의 소멸시효</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">가</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">완성된 상태에서</span><span style="color: #111111;">~</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">피고에게 </span><span style="color: #111111;">1,800</span><span style="color: #111111;">만 원을 일부 변제</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">한</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #0000ff;">사실</span><span style="color: #111111;">만으로</span><span style="color: #111111;">~</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">당시 </span><span style="color: #111111;">‘</span><span style="color: #111111;">시효 완성 사실</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">을 </span><span style="color: #111111;">알면서도</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">시효 이익</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">을 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">포기</span><span style="color: #111111;">하는 의사표시</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">를 </span><span style="color: #111111;">하였다</span><span style="color: #111111;">’ </span><span style="color: #111111;">고</span><span style="color: #111111;">~</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #0000ff;">추정</span><span style="color: #111111;">할 </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">수 </span><span style="color: #111111;">없고</span><span style="color: #111111;">,</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">이는 </span><span style="color: #111111;">「</span><span style="color: #111111;">일부 변제</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">에 </span><span style="color: #111111;">이르게 된</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">구체적인 동기</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">와 </span><span style="color: #111111;">경위 </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">및 </span><span style="color: #111111;">자발성</span><span style="color: #111111;">,</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">일부 변제액</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">과 </span><span style="color: #111111;">소멸시효</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">가 </span><span style="color: #111111;">完成</span><span style="color: #111111;">된</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">채무액 사이의 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">差異</span><span style="color: #111111;">,</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">일부 변제 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">당시 </span><span style="color: #111111;">시효기간</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">을 </span><span style="color: #111111;">도과한 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">정도</span><span style="color: #111111;">,</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">일부 변제 당시 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">및 </span><span style="color: #111111;">前後</span><span style="color: #111111;">의 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">言動</span><span style="color: #111111;">,</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">당사자들의 관계</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">와 </span><span style="color: #111111;">거래 지식 및</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">경험 등</span><span style="color: #111111;">」</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">을</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">종합적으로 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">고려하여 </span><span style="color: #111111;">판단하여야 한다고</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">보면서</span><span style="color: #111111;">,</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span style="color: #111111;" data-ke-size="size16">이러한 사정을 충분히 고려하지 않은 채</span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #0000ff;">추정 법리</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">에 </span><span style="color: #111111;">따라</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">원고의 소멸시효 </span><span style="color: #111111;">完成 </span><span style="color: #111111;">주장</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">을 </span><span style="color: #111111;">배척한</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #0000ff;">原審</span><span style="color: #111111;">을 파기ㆍ환송하였답니다</span><span style="color: #111111;">.  </span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span style="color: #111111;" data-ke-size="size16"> </span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">자</span><span style="color: #111111;">~  </span><span style="color: #111111;">이러한 다수의견에 대하여</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">➀ </span><span style="color: #111111;">대법관 노태악</span><span style="color: #111111;">, </span><span style="color: #111111;">대법관 오석준</span><span style="color: #111111;">,</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">대법관 엄상필</span><span style="color: #111111;">, </span><span style="color: #111111;">대법관 이숙연</span><span style="color: #111111;">,</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">대법관 마용주의 별개 의견</span><span style="color: #111111;">,</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">➁ </span><span style="color: #111111;">다수의견에 대한 대법관 권영준의</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">보충 의견</span><span style="color: #111111;">,</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">➂ </span><span style="color: #111111;">별개 의견에 대한 대법관 노태악의</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">보충 의견이 있답니다</span><span style="color: #111111;">.</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span style="color: #111111;" data-ke-size="size16"> </span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">자</span><span style="color: #111111;">~  </span><span style="color: #111111;">그중 별개 의견의 요지는</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">다음과 같답니다</span><span style="color: #111111;">.</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span style="color: #111111;" data-ke-size="size16"> </span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">- </span><span style="color: #111111;">원심판결 중</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">제</span><span style="color: #111111;">1, 2 </span><span style="color: #111111;">차용금 이자 채무에 관한</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span style="color: #111111;" data-ke-size="size16">판단 부분에는</span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">시효 이익 포기</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">에 </span><span style="color: #111111;">관한 법리를 오해하고</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span style="color: #111111;" data-ke-size="size16">필요한 심리를 다하지 아니하여</span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span style="color: #111111;" data-ke-size="size16">판결에 영향을 미친 잘못이 있다는</span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">결론에는 동의하였답니다</span><span style="color: #111111;">.</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span style="color: #111111;" data-ke-size="size16"> </span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">- </span><span style="color: #111111;">그러나</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">추정 법리 자체에 문제가 있는 </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">것</span><span style="color: #111111;">이</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">아니라</span><span style="color: #111111;">~</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #0000ff;">原審</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">이 </span><span style="color: #111111;">법리를 잘못 해석 </span><span style="color: #111111;">· </span><span style="color: #111111;">적용한 </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">것</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span style="color: #111111;" data-ke-size="size16">이므로</span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #0000ff;">추정 법리</span><span style="color: #111111;">에 관한 </span><span style="color: #111111;">判例 </span><span style="color: #111111;">변경</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">은</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">필요하지 않다고 하였답니다</span><span style="color: #111111;">..</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">다수의견</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">이 </span><span style="color: #111111;">내세우는</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">시효 이익 포기</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">의 </span><span style="color: #111111;">의사표시</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">에 </span><span style="color: #111111;">관한</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">구체적 판단기준</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">과</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">종전 판례의 의사해석 판단기준 사이</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">에</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">본질적 차이가 있는 </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">것</span><span style="color: #111111;">도 아니랍니다</span><span style="color: #111111;">.</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span style="color: #111111;" data-ke-size="size16"> </span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">- </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">추정</span><span style="color: #111111;">법리</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">는</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">대법원이 오랜 시간</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">에 </span><span style="color: #111111;">걸쳐 타당성</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">을</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">인정</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">하고 </span><span style="color: #111111;">적용해 온 </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">것</span><span style="color: #111111;">으로서</span><span style="color: #111111;">~</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span style="color: #111111;" data-ke-size="size16">여전히 법리적으로나 실무적으로 타당하므로</span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">유지되어야 한답니다</span><span style="color: #111111;">.</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">추정 법리의 근거</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">인 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">경험칙</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">이</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span style="color: #111111;" data-ke-size="size16">처음부터 명백히 잘못되었다거나</span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">사회 일반의 상식에 </span><span style="color: #111111;">反</span><span style="color: #111111;">하는 </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">것</span><span style="color: #111111;">이</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">되었다고 볼 만한 자료는 없답니다</span><span style="color: #111111;">.</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">추정 법리</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">는</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">사실상 추정</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">에 </span><span style="color: #111111;">불과하므로</span><span style="color: #111111;">~</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #0000ff;">반증</span><span style="color: #111111;">으로 추정이 번복될 </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">수 </span><span style="color: #111111;">있답니다</span><span style="color: #111111;">.</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">자</span><span style="color: #111111;">~ </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">대법원</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">은</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">추정 법리</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">를 </span><span style="color: #111111;">유지하면서도</span><span style="color: #111111;">~</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">채무승인</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">과 </span><span style="color: #111111;">시효 이익 포기</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">를 </span><span style="color: #111111;">준별하고</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">있고</span><span style="color: #111111;">,</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span style="color: #111111;" data-ke-size="size16">시효 이익 포기의 의사표시가 존재하는지에</span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span style="color: #111111;" data-ke-size="size16">관한</span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span style="color: #111111;" data-ke-size="size16">의사해석을 통하여</span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">구체적으로 타당한 결론</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">을 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">도출</span><span style="color: #111111;">해 왔답니다</span><span style="color: #111111;">.</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"> </p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">따라서 추정 법리</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">가</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">채무자를 불리한 지위</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">에 </span><span style="color: #111111;">놓이게 한다거나</span><span style="color: #111111;">~</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">부당한 결과</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">를 </span><span style="color: #111111;">야기 한다고 보기 어렵답니다</span><span style="color: #111111;">.</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #111111;">-</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">See You Again</span><span style="color: #111111;">-</span></span></p><p style="text-align: start;"><span data-ke-size="size16"><<span style="color: #ff0000;">옮긴이</span>  <span style="color: #0000ff;">법무사</span>  김형학></span></p>
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# 소멸시효가 완성된 상태에서 시효 이익 포기의 의사표시와 추정 法理의 타당성~ (대법원 전원합의체 판결)
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25.11.17 09:52
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