치료적 맞춤운동, 비타미네, 영성 연구소

사이토카인 사이토카인과 호르몬의 차이1. 사이토카인은 autocrine signaling .. 호르몬은 혈류를 타고 멀리 작용2. 사이토카인은 면역계에 주로 작용, 호르몬은 전신에 다양한 작용..??? 사이토카인(cytokine)은 면역 세포가 분비하는 <a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%EB%B0%B1%EC%A7%88" title="단백질" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px;">단백질</a>을 통틀어 일컫는 말이다. 사이토카인은 세포로부터 분비된 후 다른 세포나 분비한 세포 자신에게 영향을 줄 수 있다. 즉, <a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%8B%9D%EC%84%B8%ED%8F%AC" title="대식세포" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px;">대식세포</a>의 증식을 유도하거나 분비 세포 자신의 분화를 촉진하기도 한다. ... Cytokines (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">Greek</a>:Cyto from Greek "κύτταρο" kyttaro "cell" + Kines from Greek "κίνηση" kinisi "movement") are a broad and loose category of small proteins (~5–20 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDa" title="KDa" class="mw-redirect" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">kDa</a>) that are important in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_signaling" title="Cell signaling" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">cell signaling</a>. They are released by cells and affect the behavior of other cells. Cytokines can also be involved in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autocrine_signaling" title="Autocrine signaling" class="mw-redirect" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">autocrine signaling</a>. Cytokines include <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemokine" title="Chemokine" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">chemokines</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interferon" title="Interferon" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">interferons</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interleukin" title="Interleukin" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">interleukins</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymphokine" title="Lymphokine" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">lymphokines</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumour_necrosis_factor" title="Tumour necrosis factor" class="mw-redirect" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">tumour necrosis factor</a> but generally not <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hormone" title="Hormone" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">hormones</a> or <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growth_factor" title="Growth factor" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">growth factors</a> (despite <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growth_factor#Growth_factors_versus_cytokines" title="Growth factor" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">some terminologic overlap</a>).  Cytokines are produced by a broad range of cells, including immune cells like <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macrophage" title="Macrophage" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">macrophages</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B_cell" title="B cell" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">B lymphocytes</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T_cell" title="T cell" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">T lymphocytes</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mast_cell" title="Mast cell" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">mast cells</a>, as well as <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endothelium" title="Endothelium" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">endothelial cells</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibroblast" title="Fibroblast" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">fibroblasts</a>, and various <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stromal_cell" title="Stromal cell" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">stromal cells</a>; a given cytokine may be produced by more than one type of cell.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytokine#cite_note-1" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[1]</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytokine#cite_note-2" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[2]</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytokine#cite_note-COPE-Cytokines-3" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[3]</a> They act through <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_surface_receptor" title="Cell surface receptor" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">receptors</a>, and are especially important in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immune_system" title="Immune system" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">immune system</a>; cytokines modulate the balance between <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humoral_immunity" title="Humoral immunity" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">humoral</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell-mediated_immunity" title="Cell-mediated immunity" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">cell-based</a> immune responses, and they regulate the maturation, growth, and responsiveness of particular cell populations. Some cytokines enhance or inhibit the action of other cytokines in complex ways.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytokine#cite_note-COPE-Cytokines-3" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; white-space: nowrap;">[3]</a>They are different from hormones, which are also important cell signaling molecules, in that hormones circulate in much lower concentrations and hormones tend to be made by specific kinds of cells. They are important in health and disease, specifically in host responses to infection, immune responses, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflammation" title="Inflammation" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">inflammation</a>, trauma, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepsis" title="Sepsis" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">sepsis</a>, cancer, and reproduction. 약자<ul style="margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px; list-style-image: url([안내]태그제한으로등록되지않습니다-data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20version%3D%221.1%22%20width%3D%225%22%20height%3D%2213%22%3E%0A%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%222.5%22%20cy%3D%229.5%22%20r%3D%222.5%22%20fill%3D%22%2300528c%22%2F%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E%0A); color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px;"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">APP: 급성 면역단백질(Acute Phase Protein)</li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">B: <a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%EC%84%B8%ED%8F%AC" title="B세포" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">B세포</a>(B cell)</li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Baso: 호염기성과립구(Basophil)</li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">BM: <a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A8%EC%88%98" title="골수" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">골수</a> (Bone Marrow)</li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Endo: 혈관내세포(Endothelium)</li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Eosino: <a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EC%82%B0%EC%84%B1_%EA%B3%BC%EB%A6%BD%EA%B5%AC" title="호산성 과립구" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">호산성 과립구</a>(Eosinophil)</li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Epith: <a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%81%ED%94%BC%EC%84%B8%ED%8F%AC" title="상피세포" class="mw-redirect" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">상피세포</a>(Epithelium)</li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Fibro: 섬유아세포(Fibroblast)</li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">GM-CSF: Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor</li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">IL: 인터류킨(Interleukin)</li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">LIF: 백혈병 저해 인자(Leukemia Inhibitory Factor)</li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">MΦ: 대식세포(Macrophage)</li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">MC: <a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EB%A7%8C_%EC%84%B8%ED%8F%AC" title="비만 세포" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">비만 세포</a>(Mast Cell)</li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Mono: 단핵구(Monocyte)</li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Neutro: 호중성과립구(Neutrophil)</li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">NK: <a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%97%B0%EC%82%B4%ED%95%B4%EC%84%B8%ED%8F%AC" title="자연살해세포" class="mw-redirect" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">자연살해세포</a> (Natural Killers cell)</li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">SLF: Steel Locus Factor</li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">T: <a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%EC%84%B8%ED%8F%AC" title="T세포" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none;">T세포</a>(T cell)</li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">TGFβ: 성장전환인자-β(Transforming Growth Factor-β)</li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">TNF: 종양괴사인자(Tumor Necrosis Factor)</li></ul>... <img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cfile/cafe/2176EB4A56353C3E0B" class="txc-image" hspace="1" vspace="1" border="0" actualwidth="1024" width="1024" exif="{}" data-filename="스크린샷 2015-11-01 오전 7.09.15.png" style="clear:none;float:none;" id="A_2176EB4A56353C3E0BFE9E"/> <img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cfile/cafe/217B254A56353C3F09" class="txc-image" hspace="1" vspace="1" border="0" actualwidth="1024" width="1024" exif="{}" data-filename="스크린샷 2015-11-01 오전 7.09.32.png" style="clear:none;float:none;" id="A_217B254A56353C3F095590"/>