(21년 4월) 21 국가직 9급 총평/적중/해설

[손재석]

손재석 하프 0405 (21 국 9 -1).hwp

224.00KB

손재석 하프 0406 (21 국 9 -2).hwp

224.00KB

< 21년 국가직 9급 영어 기출 분석 >

“국가직도 또 다 맞췄다!”

‘라이브 기출 해설 – 19(10문제)/20일(10문제) (월/화) 새벽 7:30~8:40’

글의 순서	1	2	3	4
	총평	적중	다음 시험을 위한 조언	문제 해설

1. 총평

제자님들, 국가직 치시느라 수고 많으셨습니다.

질병 문제로 힘든 상황에 친 시험이라 더 두근거렸던 거 같습니다. 너무 고생하셨고 그간의 힘든 노력을 다 보상받으시기 바랍니다.

더불어 이번 시험 결과가 잘 안 나온 분들도 어서 털고 일어나시기 바랍니다. 아쉬움 보다는 이제 2개월도 안 남은 지방직에 집중하실 때라고 생각합니다. 이 시련만 잘 넘기면 더 좋은 성적으로 더 좋은 곳에 합격하시리라 믿습니다.

이번 국가직은 전체적으로 중간 정도의 난이도로 판단됩니다. 어휘는 vex가 어려웠지만 동의어인 annoy가 쉬워서 다행이었습니다. 문법은 영작 포함 OX 형태가 주를 이루었고, 밑줄 형태의 문법 문제도 있었습니다.

독해는 길이가 길어서 시간 관리하기가 어려웠을 것으로 보입니다. 하지만 key word를 찾아내는 학습법이 잘 정리된 분이라면 정답도 어렵지 않게 찾을 수 있는 유형입니다. 생활영어는 특별한 이디엄이 들어있지 않아 무난하게 풀 수 있는 문제였습니다.

어 휘	숙 어	문 법		독 해	생활 영어
		문 법	영 작
2	2	2	2	10	2
난이도 중	난이도 하	난이도 중	난이도 중~중상	난이도 중	난이도 하

독해 유형	빈칸	주제	일치	글의 흐름	글의 순서	분위기
	2	2	2	2	1	1

2. 적중

올해까지 수년간 계속 적중을 시킨 터라 늘 관심이 많이 가는 부분입니다. 그리고 올해도 동의어, 영숙어, 그리고 문법까지 모두 다 맞췄습니다. 교재에 있는 것을 말하는 것이 아니라 실제 강의한 내용에서 다 맞췄습니다 ^^

(1) 어휘 및 영숙어 적중 (누구나 아는 쉬운 어휘는 빼고 정리하였습니다)

	어휘		뜻		교재명 = 강의명
1	pervasive		널리 퍼진		동의어 노트 351쪽
2	ubiquitous		도처에 있는		동의어 노트 351쪽
3	deceptive		기만하는, 속이는		동의어 노트 355쪽
4	persuasive		설득력 있는		동의어 노트 240쪽
5	disastrous		처참한, 재앙의		동의어 노트 275쪽
6	vex		짜증나게 하다, 성가시게 하다		동의어 노트 322쪽
7	annoy		짜증나게 하다		동의어 노트 321쪽
8	callous		무정한		동의어 노트 313쪽
9	reputable		평판이 좋은		동의어 노트 199쪽
11	ludicrous		터무니없는		동의어 노트 335쪽
12	preposterous		터무니없는		동의어 노트 335쪽
13	inevitable		불가피한		동의어 노트 326쪽
14	inconceivable		상상할 수 없는		동의어 노트 270쪽
15	distressed		괴로워하는, 고통스러운		동의어 노트 321, 322쪽
16	arrogant		거만한		동의어 노트 277쪽
17	detached		무심한, 무관심한		동의어 노트 317쪽
18	indifferent		무관심한		동의어 노트 317쪽
19	in conjunction with		~와 함께		동의어 노트 170쪽
20	in combination of		~와 결합하여		동의어 노트 234쪽
21	in comparison with		~와 비교하여		영숙어 노트 24쪽
22	in place of		~ 대신에		영숙어 노트 25쪽
23	in case of		~의 경우에		영숙어 노트 24쪽
24	give out		다 쓰다, 작동을 멈추다, 나눠 주다		영숙어 노트 230쪽
25	carry on		계속하다		영숙어 노트 239쪽
26	break into		침입하다		영숙어 노트 224쪽

(2) 문법 적중 (누구나 아는 쉬운 내용은 빼고 정리하였습니다)

	문제		내용		교재명 = 강의명
1	where you should visit		간접의문문		문법 암기 노트 56쪽
2	have lived since I started work		현재완료 since 과거		문법 암기 노트 25쪽
3	so exciting		감정상태분사		문법 암기 노트 37쪽
4	It’s not surprising ~, is it?		부가의문문		문법 암기 노트 56쪽
5	to be realized		부정사의 수동형		문법 암기 노트 31쪽
6	involve creating		involve -ing		문법 기본서 177쪽
7	Contrary to what many believe		선행사 포함 관계대명사 what		문법 암기 노트 54쪽
8	and made productive		5형식의 목적격 보어		문법 암기 노트 40쪽
9	look forward to receiving		look forward to -ing		문법 암기 노트 34쪽
11	raise my salary		rise / raise		문법 암기 노트 16쪽
12	was worth considering		be worth -ing		문법 암기 노트 32쪽
13	and so did her son		긍정 동의 so V S		문법 암기 노트 51쪽
14	Rich as you may be		as 양보절의 도치		문법 암기 노트 78쪽
15	such a 형 명 that ~		such a 형 명		문법 암기 노트 9쪽
16	keep her from advancing		금지동사		문법 암기 노트 33쪽
17	on whether or not		전치사 + if 불가/whether 가능		문법 암기 노트 73쪽

3. 다음 시험을 위한 조언

다음 지방직 시험이 불과 2개월도 남지 않았습니다. 길면 길고 짧다면 짧은 시간이겠습니다만 본인의 취약점을 개선할 시간은 충분하다고 생각합니다.

일단 아래의 체크 리스트를 통해 본인의 약점을 파악해보세요.

(1) pervasive, ubiquitous를 보자마자 아 이거다!라고 생각났나요?

(2) give out의 뜻이 생각났고 반복을 많이 했던 단어인가요?

(3) vex나 preposterous가 부정적인 느낌의 단어라는 걸 아셨나요?

(4) rise를 볼 때 자동사인걸 아셨고, 뒤에 목적어가 있어서 이상한 걸 느끼셨나요?

(5) look forward to –ing/명사, be worth –ing 구문에 익숙한가요?

이 중에는 잠시 혼동이 있는 부분도 있고, 또 전혀 모르는 부분도 있을 거라 보입니다. 하지만 단언컨대 이 모든 것을 개선하는데 오랜 시간이 걸리지 않습니다. 계획을 제대로 세우고 그걸 따라갈 의지만 있다면요!

서면으로 긴 말씀을 드리는 것보다 오프라인/온라인 촬영을 통해 그 길을 제시하는 것이 더 나을 것 같아 ‘해석 특강’과 ‘전략 회의 특강’을 개최합니다.

해설 특강 – 19/20일 (새벽) 7시 30분 ‘라이브 하프 모강’ (온/오프)

전략 회의 및 합격자 간담회 - 27일 (화) 오후 2시 (온/오프)

---------- 발췌 (이하는 20년 지방직 9급 총평에서 발췌되었습니다) ----------

이번 시험의 총평을 마치기 전에 같이 고민하고 싶은 내용이 있습니다. 그건.. 영어 점수를 올리는 학습법은 무엇일까요? 영어에서 영원히 해방되는 방법은 무엇일까요?

여러 의견이 있겠지만 일단 어휘가 잡혀야 합니다. 그래야 점수가 80점 밑으로 쉽게 떨어지지 않습니다.

답은 알겠지만 방법은 모르는 우매한 질문인가요?

어휘는 양이 방대해서 두꺼운 책을 모두 다 보려고 하면 그 끝이 보이지 않는 작업입니다. 그러다보면 당연히 합격이 늦춰지고 지례 포기를 하기도 하지요.

중요한 것을 먼저 보고 거기에서 확장을 해나가는 것이 가장 단기간에 어휘를 잡는 방법입니다. 그리고 그 확장 과정에는 말의 중심축이 되는 어근이 있습니다.

중요한 것을 선별하고 공시에 필요한 어근만 쏙아 내는 과정은 참 어렵습니다. 잘 준비된 소수의 전문 강사만이 할 수 있는 일입니다.

저와 커리를 함께 하는 제자님들은 계속 초단기에 합격을 합니다. 그리고 그 수치가 3명 중 2명에 육박합니다. 나올 부분을 다 알려주기 때문이죠!

그래도 설득이 안 되셨다면 아래의 강의를 클릭해보시기 바랍니다.

에듀윌 온라인 사이트 특강 1번지 - 동의어 노트 (무료 특강)

이 강좌를 통해 합격을 말씀드립니다!

4. 문제 - 해설지는 별도 파일로 첨부 (시간이 지났을 때 다시 다운 받아 풀어보세요)

1. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

A: Were you here last night?

B: Yes. I worked the closing shift. Why?

A: The kitchen was a mess this morning. There was food spattered on the stove, and the ice trays were not in the freezer.

B: I guess I forgot to go over the cleaning checklist.

A: You know how important a clean kitchen is.

B: I’m sorry. _____________

① I won’t let it happen again.

② Would you like your bill now?

③ That’s why I forgot it yesterday.

④ I’l make sure you get the right order.

2. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은?

A group of young demonstrators attempted to ________ the police station.

① line up ② give out

③ carry on ④ break into

3. 밑줄 친 부분의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은?

The influence of Jazz has ben so pervasive that most popular music owes its stylistic roots to jazz.

① deceptive ② ubiquitous

③ persuasive ④ disastrous

4. 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것은?

Urban agriculture (UA) has long ben dismissed as a fringe activity that has no place in cites; however, its potential is beginning to ① be realized. In fact, UA is about fod self-reliance: it involves ② creating work and is a reaction to food insecurity, particularly for the poor. Contrary to ③ which many believe, UA is found in every city, where it is sometimes hidden, sometimes obvious. If one looks carefully, few spaces in a major city are unused. Valuable vacant land rarely sits idle and is often taken over - either formally, or informally - and made ④ productive.

5. 다음 우리말을 영어로 가장 제대로 옮긴 것은?

① 나는 너의 답장을 가능한 한 빨리 받기를 고대한다.

→ I look forward to receive your reply as soon as possible.

② 그는 내가 일을 열심히 했기 때문에 월급을 올려 주겠다고 말했다.

→ He said he would rise my salary because I worked hard.

③ 그의 스마트 도시 계획은 고려할 만했다.

→ His plan for the smart city was worth considered.

④ Cindy는 피아노 치는 것을 매우 좋아했고 그녀의 아들도 그랬다.

→ Cindy loved playing the piano, and so did her son.

6. 다음 글의 내용과 가장 일치하는 것은?

The most notorious case of imported labor is of course the Atlantic slave trade, which brought as many as ten million enslaved Africans to the New World to work the plantations. But although the Europeans may have practiced slavery on the largest scale, they were by no means the only people to bring slaves into their communities: earlier, the ancient Egyptians used slave labor to build their pyramids, early Arab explorers were often also slave traders, and Arabic slavery continued into the twentieth century and indeed still continues in a few places. In the Americas some native tribes enslaved members of other tribes, and slavery was also an institution in many African nations, especially before the colonial period.

① African laborers voluntarily moved to the New World.

② Europeans were the first people to use slave labor.

③ Arabic slavery no longer exists in any form.

④ Slavery existed even in African countries.

7. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

Deserts cover more than one-fifth of the Earth’s land area, and they are found on every continent. A place that receives less than 25 centimeters (10 inches) of rain per year is considered a desert. Deserts are part of a wider class of regions called drylands. These areas exist under a “moisture deficit,” which means they can frequently lose more moisture through evaporation than they receive from annual precipitation. Despite the common conceptions of deserts as hot, there are cold deserts as well. The largest hot desert in the world, northern Africa’s Sahara, reaches temperatures of up to 50 degrees Celsius (12 degrees Fahrenheit) during the day. But some deserts are always cold, like the Gobi Desert in Asia and the polar deserts of the Antarctic and Arctic, which are the world’s largest. Others are mountainous. Only about 20 percent of deserts are covered by sand. The driest deserts, such as Chile’s Atacama Desert, have parts that receive les than two millimeters (0.08 inches) of precipitation a year. Such environments are so harsh and otherworldly that scientists have even studied them for clues about life on Mars. On the other hand, every few years, an unusually rainy period can produce “super blooms,” where even the Atacama becomes blanketed in wildflowers.

① There is at least one desert on each continent.

② The Sahara is the world’s largest hot desert.

③ The Gobi Desert is categorized as a cold desert.

④ The Atacama Desert is one of the rainiest deserts.

8. 주어진 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 것은?

For example, the state archives of New Jersey hold more than 30,000 cubic feet of paper and 25,000 reels of microfilm.

Archives are a treasure trove of material: from audio to video to newspapers, magazines and printed material - which makes them indispensable to any History Detective investigation. While libraries and archives may appear the same, the differences are important. ( ① ) An archive collection is almost always made up of primary sources, while a library contains secondary sources. ( ② ) To learn more about the Korean War, you’d go to a library for a history book. If you wanted to read the government papers, or letters written by Korean War soldiers, you’d go to an archive. ( ③ ) If you’re searching for information, chances are there’s an archive out there for you. Many state and local archives store public records - which are an amazing, diverse resource. ( ④ ) An online search of your state’s archives will quickly show you they contain much more than just the minutes of the legislature - there are detailed land grant information to be found, old town maps, criminal records and oddities such as peddler license applications.

※ treasure trove: 귀중한 발굴물(수집물) / land grant: (대학․철도 등을 위해) 정부가 주는 땅

9. 다음 글의 흐름상 가장 어색한 문장은?

The term burnout refers to a “wearing out” from the pressures of work. Burnout is a chronic condition that results as daily work stressors take their toll on employes. ① The most widely adopted conceptualization of burnout has been developed by Maslach and her colleagues in their studies of human service workers. Maslach sees burnout as consisting of three interrelated dimensions. The first dimension – emotional exhaustion - is really the core of the burnout phenomenon. ② Workers suffer from emotional exhaustion when they feel fatigued, frustrated, used up, or unable to face another day on the job. The second dimension of burnout is a lack of personal accomplishment. ③ This aspect of the burnout phenomenon refers to workers who see themselves as failures, incapable of effectively accomplishing job requirements. ④ Emotional labor workers enter their occupation highly motivated although they are physically exhausted. The third dimension of burnout is depersonalization. This dimension is relevant only to workers who must communicate interpersonally with others (e.g. clients, patients, students) as part of the job.

10. 다음 글에 나타난 Johnbull의 심경으로 가장 적절한 것은?

In the blazing midday sun, the yellow egg-shaped rock stood out from a pile of recently unearthed gravel. Out of curiosity, sixteen-year-old miner Komba Johnbull picked it up and fingered its flat, pyramidal planes. Johnbull had never seen a diamond before, but he knew enough to understand that even a big find would be no larger than his thumbnail. Still, the rock was unusual enough to merit a second opinion. Sheepishly, he brought it over to one of the more experienced miners working the muddy gash deep in the jungle. The pit boss’s eyes widened when he saw the stone. “Put it in your pocket,” he whispered. “Keep digging.” The older miner warned that it could be dangerous if anyone thought they had found something big. So Johnbull kept shoveling gravel until nightfall, pausing occasionally to grip the heavy stone in his fist. Could it be?

① thrilled and excited

② painful and distressed

③ arrogant and convinced

④ detached and indifferent

11. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

A: Have you taken anything for your cold?

B: No, I just blow my nose a lot.

A: Have you tried nose spray?

B: _________________

A: It works great.

B: No, thanks. I don’t like to put anything in my nose, so I’ve never used it.

① Yes, but it didn’t help.

② No, I don’t like nose spray.

③ No, the pharmacy was closed.

④ Yeah, how much should I use?

12. 밑줄 친 부분의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은?

Privacy as a social practice shapes individual behavior in conjunction with other social practices and is therefore central to social life.

① in combination of ② in comparison with

③ in place of ④ in case of

13. 밑줄 친 부분의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은?

This novel is about the vexed parents of an unruly teenager who quits school to start a business.

① callous ② annoyed

③ reputable ④ confident

14. 다음 우리말을 영어로 가장 제대로 옮긴 것은?

① 당신이 부자일지라도 당신은 진실한 친구들을 살 수는 없다.

→ Rich as if you may be, you can’t buy sincere friends.

② 그것은 너무나 아름다운 유성 폭풍이어서 우리는 밤새 그것을 보았다.

→ It was such a beautiful meteor storm that we watched it all night.

③ 학위가 없는 것이 그녀의 성공을 방해했다.

→ Her lack of a degree kept her advancing.

④ 그는 사형이 폐지되어야 하는지 아닌지에 대한 에세이를 써야 한다.

→ He has to write an essay on if or not the death penalty should be abolished.

15. 다음 중 어법상 옳은 것은?

① This guide book tells you where should you visit in Hong Kong.

② I was born in Taiwan, but I have lived in Korea since I started work.

③ The novel was so excited that I lost track of time and missed the bus.

④ It’s not surprising that book stores don’t carry newspapers any more, doesn’t it?

16. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Warming temperatures and loss of oxygen in the sea will shrink hundreds of fish species - from tunas and groupers to salmon, thresher sharks, haddock and cod - even more than previously thought, a new study concludes. Because warmer seas sped up their metabolisms, fish, squid and other water breathing creatures will need to draw more oxygen from the ocean. At the same time, warming seas are already reducing the availability of oxygen in many parts of the sea. A pair of University of British Columbia scientists argue that since the bodies of fish grow faster than their gills, these animals eventually will reach a point where they can’t get enough oxygen to sustain normal growth. “What we found was that the body size of fish decreases by 20 to 30 percent for every 1 degree Celsius increase in water temperature,” says author William Cheung.

① Fish Now Grow Faster than Ever

② Oxygen’s Impact on Ocean Temperatures

③ Climate Change May Shrink the World’s Fish

④ How Sea Creatures Survive with Low Metabolism

17. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

During the late twentieth century socialism was on the retreat both in the West and in large areas of the developing world. During this new phase in the evolution of market capitalism, global trading patterns became increasingly interlinked, and advances in information technology meant that deregulated financial markets could shift massive flows of capital across national boundaries within seconds. ‘Globalization’ boosted trade, encouraged productivity gains and lowered prices, but critics alleged that it exploited the low-paid, was indifferent to environmental concerns and subjected the Third World to a monopolistic form of capitalism. Many radicals within Western societies who wished to protest against this process joined voluntary bodies, charlies and other non-governmental organizations, rather than the marginalized political parties of the left. The environmental movement itself grew out of the recognition that the world was interconnected, and an angry, if diffuse, international coalition of interests emerged.

① The affirmative phenomena of globalization in the developing world in the past

② The decline of socialism and the emergence of capitalism in the twentieth century

③ The conflict between the global capital market and the political organizations of the left

④ The exploitative characteristics of global capitalism and diverse social reactions against it

18. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은?

Excellence is the absolute prerequisite in fine dining because the prices charged are necessarily high. An operator may do everything possible to make the restaurant efficient, but the guests still expect careful, personal service: food prepared to order by highly skilled chefs and delivered by expert servers. Because this service is, quite literally, manual labor, only marginal improvements in productivity are possible. For example, a cook, server, or bartender can move only so much faster before she or he reaches the limits of human performance. Thus, only moderate savings are possible through improved efficiency, which makes an escalation of prices __________. (It is an axiom of economics that as prices rise, consumers become more discriminating.) Thus, the clientele of the fine-dining restaurant expects, demands, and is wiling to pay for excellence.

① ludicrous ② inevitable

③ preposterous ④ inconceivable

19. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Social media, magazines and shop windows bombard people daily with things to buy, and British consumers are buying more clothes and shoes than ever before. Online shopping means it is easy for customers to buy without thinking, while major brands offer such cheap clothes that they can be treated like disposable items - worn two or three times and then thrown away. In Britain, the average person spends more than ￡1,000 on new clothes a year, which is around four percent of their income. That might not sound like much, but that figure hides two far more worrying trends for society and for the environment. First, a lot of that consumer spending is via credit cards. British people currently owe approximately ￡670 per adult to credit card companies. That’s 6 percent of the average wardrobe budget. Also, not only are people spending money they don’t have, they’re using it to buy things __________. Britain throws away 30,00 tons of clothing a year, most of which goes into landfill sites.

① they don’t need

② that are daily necessities

③ that will be soon recycled

④ they can hand down to other

20. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

To be sure, human language stands out from the decidedly restricted vocalizations of monkeys and apes. Moreover, it exhibits a degree of sophistication that far exceeds any other form of animal communication.

(A) That said, many species, while falling far short of human language, do nevertheless exhibit impressively complex communication systems in natural settings.
(B) And they can be taught far more complex systems in artificial contexts, as when raised alongside humans.

(C) Even our closest primate cousins seem incapable of acquiring anything more than a rudimentary communicative system, even after intensive training over several years. The complexity that is language is surely a species-specific trait.

① (A)－(B)－(C) ② (B)－(C)－(A)

③ (C)－(A)－(B) ④ (C)－(B)－(A)

[zmmmm]

선생님! 혹시 해설강의 라이브 놓쳤으면 어디서 들을 수 있나요??

[손재석]

이번 주 하프 모강 월요일하고 화요일에 촬영한 게 해설 강의입니다. 유튜브로도 내일 쯤 업로드 한다고 하네요. 에듀윌 유튜브 사이트로 올라가지 않을까 합니다 ~