Road Rage And Psychology
[WORDS]
♧ road rage : n. 교통 체증으로 인한 운전자의 짜증
♧ commonplace : a. 평범한, 진부한 n. 흔한 것, 평범한 것
♧ high-octane : a. <가솔린 등이> 옥탄가(價)가 높은;<술·힘 따위가> 강한, 강력한
♧ deadly : a. 치명적인, 죽음을 부르는
♧ consequence : n. 결과, 귀결, 중대성
♧ in need of : ~이 필요한
♧ Intermittent Explosive Disorder : IED is an uncommon disorder of the brain characterized by explosive outbursts - 충동적인 화의 분출, 격분
♧ blow up : v. 감정 등을 폭발시키다, 격분하다
♧ bipolar disorder : 【정신의학】 쌍극성 장애 《조(躁)와 울(鬱)의 기간이 교체하는》
♧ schizophrenia : n. 정신분열증, 조발성 치매
♧ laid-back : a. 한가롭고 평온한, 느긋한
♧ grid lock : n. 일정 지역내의 모든 교차점이 막힘에 따른 교통의 정체
♧ frustration : n. 좌절, 욕구불만
♧ adolescence : n. 청년기, 사춘기
♧ serotonin : n. 세로토닌(혈액, 뇌 속에 있는 혈관 수축물질)
♧ regulate : v. 규제하다, 단속/통제하다, 조절/정리하다
♧ curb : v. 재갈을 물리다, 억제하다
♧ antidepressant : n. 항울제
♧ make for : v. ~에 이바지하다, ~쪽으로 가다
♧ get the best of a person : …을 이기다
Along America's highways and roads, it sometimes seems battle lines are drawn.
"A short guy get out of a car and actually smacked somebody."
Road rage has become commonplace in our high-octane, high-speed society, and often has violent and sometimes deadly consequences.
But a new study by the University of Chicago suggests road rage isn't just about drivers in need of attitude adjustments. It claims road rage is a sign of a psychological condition, called IED - Intermittent Explosive Disorder.
"The symptoms are basically several episodes usually a year where you blow up and you'd break things, hit people, and do damage."
Researchers were surprised by how many Americans suffer from IED. Perhaps, up to 16 million that's higher than those with other mental illnesses, such as bipolar disorder schizophrenia. And they found one out of four, who have IED, also have relatives with the disorder.
Well, even in laid-back California, grid lock can get the best of us, but do drivers really believe that road rage is anything more than bad manners?
"I think it's just one of anger and impatience and frustration."
The study found that IED typically starts in adolescence, and involves inadequate serotonin, a mood regulating chemical in the brain. They say while there is no magic bullet for treatment, sufferers can curb their behavior with antidepressants and therapy, making for a safer, more relaxing ride on the road.