12/22

[수친구]

Mattis resigning as Pentagon chief after clashes with Trump

WASHINGTON (AP) — Defense Secretary Jim Mattis abruptly said he was resigning Thursday after two years of disagreements with President Donald Trump over America’s role in the world — the announcement coming one day after Trump overruled his advice against pulling troops out of Syria and pressed forward on discussions to withdraw forces from Afghanistan.

Mattis, perhaps the most respected foreign policy official in Trump’s administration, will leave by the end of February after two tumultuous years struggling to soften and moderate the president’s hardline and sometimes sharply changing policies. He told Trump in a letter that he was leaving because “you have a right to have a Secretary of Defense whose views are better aligned with yours.”

(AP)

Trump said in a tweet that Mattis was retiring, but that’s not what Mattis said.

His departure was immediately lamented by foreign policy hands and lawmakers on both sides of the aisle, who viewed the retired Marine general as a sober voice of experience in the ear of a president who had never held political office or served in the military. Even Trump allies expressed fear over Mattis’ decision to quit, believing him to be an important moderating force on the president.

“Just read Gen. Mattis resignation letter ,” tweeted Florida Sen. Marco Rubio. “It makes it abundantly clear that we are headed toward a series of grave policy errors which will endanger our nation, damage our alliances & empower our adversaries.”

The announcement came a day after Trump surprised U.S. allies and members of Congress by announcing the withdrawal of all U.S. troops from Syria, and as he continues to consider shrinking the American deployment in Afghanistan. It coincided with domestic turmoil as well, Trump’s fight with Congress over a border wall and a looming partial government shutdown.

Trump’s decision to pull troops out of Syria has been sharply criticized for abandoning America’s Kurdish allies, who may well face a Turkish assault once U.S. troops leave, and had been staunchly opposed by the Pentagon.

Mattis, in his resignation letter, emphasized the importance of standing up for U.S. allies — an implicit criticism of the president’s decision on this issue and others.

“While the U.S. remains the indispensable nation in the free world, we cannot protect our interests or serve that role effectively without maintaining strong alliances and showing respect to those allies,” Mattis wrote.

Last year, Republican Sen. Bob Corker — a frequent Trump critic — said Mattis, along with White House chief of staff John Kelly and then-Secretary of State Rex Tillerson, were helping “separate our country from chaos.”

Tillerson was fired early this year. Kelly is to leave the White House in the coming days.

“This is scary,” reacted Senate Intelligence committee Vice Chairman Mark Warner, D-Va., on Twitter. “Secretary Mattis has been an island of stability amidst the chaos of the Trump administration.”

Mattis’ departure has long been rumored, but officials close to him have insisted that the battle-hardened retired Marine would hang on, determined to bring military calm and reason to the administration’s often chaotic national security decisions and soften some of Trump’s sharper tones with allies.

Opponents of Mattis, however, have seen him as an unwanted check on Trump.

Mattis traveled to the White House Thursday afternoon to inform Trump of his decision to leave the administration. Trump said a replacement would be chosen soon.

“The president’s national security team’s job is to give him advice and it’s the president’s job to make a decision,” said press secretary Sarah Sanders.

At the start of the Trump administration, the president had gushed about his respect for Mattis, repeatedly calling him “Mad Dog,” despite Mattis’ own public insistence that the moniker was never his. Instead, his nickname for years was CHAOS, which stood for “Colonel Has An Outstanding Suggestion,” and reflected Mattis’ more cerebral nature.
The two quickly clashed on major policy decisions.

During his first conversations with Trump about the Pentagon job, Mattis made it clear that he disagreed with his new boss in two areas: He said torture doesn’t work, despite Trump’s assertion during the campaign that it did, and he voiced staunch support for traditional U.S. international alliances, including NATO, which Trump repeatedly criticized.

Mattis was credited by some in the administration for blocking an executive order that would have reopened CIA interrogation “black sites.” Trump has said the Pentagon chief convinced him it wasn’t necessary to bring back banned torture techniques like waterboarding.

En route to his first visit to Iraq as defense secretary, Mattis bluntly rebuffed Trump’s assertion that America might take Iraqi oil as compensation for U.S. efforts in the war-torn country.

The two also were initially divided on the future of the Afghanistan war, with Trump complaining about its cost and arguing for withdrawal. Mattis and others ultimately persuaded Trump to pour additional resources and troops into the conflict to press toward a resolution.

Trump also chafed at the Pentagon’s slow response to his order to ban transgender people from serving in the military. That effort has stalled due to multiple legal challenges.

More recently, Trump bypassed Mattis’ choice for the next chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Gen. David Goldfein, the Air Force chief, was Mattis’ top choice, but Trump chose Gen. Mark Milley, the chief of the Army

The Pentagon has appeared to be caught off guard by a number of Trump policy declarations, often made through Twitter. Those include plans that ultimately fizzled to have a big military parade

this month and the more recent decision to send thousands of active duty troops to the Southwest border.

Mattis has determinedly kept a low public profile, striving to stay out of the news and out of Trump’s line of fire.

Those close to him have repeatedly insisted that he would not quit, and would have to either be fired or die in the job. But others have noted that a two-year stint as defense chief is a normal and respectable length of service.

Born in Pullman, Washington, Mattis enlisted in the Marine Corps in 1969, later earning a history degree from Central Washington University. He was commissioned as an officer in 1972. As a lieutenant colonel, he led an assault battalion into Kuwait during the first U.S. war with Iraq in 1991.

In the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks, Mattis commanded the Marines who launched an early amphibious assault into Afghanistan and established a U.S. foothold in the Taliban heartland. As the first wave of Marines moved toward Kandahar, Mattis declared, “The Marines have landed, and now we own a piece of Afghanistan.”

Two years later, he helped lead the invasion into Iraq in 2003 as the two-star commander of the 1st Marine Division. As a four-star, he led Central Command from 2010 until his retirement in 2013.

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tumultuous 영어
발음미국 [tjuːmΛlʧuəs]
뜻① 떠들썩한 ② 소란스러운 ③ 소란스런 더보기
숙어
a tumultuous meeting[crowd] 떠들썩한 모임[군중].

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align 영어
발음미국/영국 [əláin]
뜻① 일렬 ② 관련 ③ 맞추다 ④ 제휴하다 더보기
숙어
align the sights of a rifle 소총의 조준을 맞추다.

aligned nations 제휴한 여러 나라

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aisle 영어
발음미국/영국 [ail]
뜻① 통로 ② 매장 ③ 복도

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staunch 영어
발음미국/영국 [stɔːnʧ]
뜻① 충실한 ② 확고한 ③ 견실한 더보기
숙어
a staunch ally 신뢰할 만한 친구[동포, 동맹국].

a staunch wall 견고한 벽.

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explicit 영어
발음미국/영국 [iksplísit]
뜻① 명백한 ② 노골적인 ③ 솔직한 더보기
숙어
explicit directions 명쾌한 지시.

a man explicit in his speech 터놓고 말하는 사람

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scary 영어
발음미국/영국 [skέəri]
뜻① 무서운 ② 겁 많은 ③ 두려운

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hang on 영어
뜻① 단단히 매달리다 ② 견디다 ③ 버티다 더보기
숙어
Jack managed to hang on to the cliff until help came. 잭은 구조자가 올 때까지 어떻게든 낭떠러지에 달라붙어 있었다.

Hang on; business will soon improve. 참고 견뎌, 경기가 곧 나아질 거야.

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interrogation 영어
발음미국/영국 [intèrəgéiʃən]
뜻① 심문 ② 질문함 ③ 의문 더보기
숙어
a note of interrogation 의문 부호.

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chafe 영어
발음미국/영국 [ʧeif]
뜻① 비벼서 따뜻하게 하다 ② 안달 ③ 쓸다 더보기
숙어
chafe one's hands together 두 손을 비벼서 따뜻하게 하다.

The cat chafed against the wall. 그 고양이는 벽에 몸을 비벼댔다.

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fizzle 영어
발음미국/영국 [fízl]
뜻① 실패하다 ② 실패 ③ 쏴 소리를 내다 더보기
숙어
The plan fizzled out in six months. 그 계획은 반 년만에 흐지부지되고 말았다.

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① 분출 ② 분출하다 ③ 세차게 흘러 나오다 더보기
숙어
Oil gushed out (of the ground). 기름이 분출했다

The water gushed (forth) from the broken pipe. 파열한 파이프에서 물이 쏟아졌다

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battalion 영어
발음미국/영국 [bətǽljən]
뜻① 대대 ② 전투 대형을 갖춘 군대 ③ 대군 더보기
숙어
battalions of young people 많은 젊은이들

God is for the big battalions. 수(數)에는 당할 수 없다.

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lieutenant colonel
발음미국/영국 [luːténəntː 육군 leftén- 해군 lətén-]
뜻① 해군 중령

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foothold 영어
발음미국/영국 [fʊˈthouˌld]
뜻① 발판 ② 설 땅 ③ 거점 더보기
숙어
gain[establish] a foothold 기반을 다지다

It isn't easy to get a foothold as a movie star. 영화 배우로서 자리를 굳히기가 쉽지 않다.

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stint 영어
발음미국/영국 [stint]
뜻① 제한 ② 절약하다 ③ 한정 더보기
숙어
stint oneself of[in] meals[＝stint one's meals] 식사를 줄이다, 소식하다.

She doesn't stint on books. 그녀는 책에 돈을 아끼지 않는다.