교정(校庭)의 넝쿨장미와 연분홍찔레꽃
덩굴찔레·덩굴인가목·영실(營實)·동글인가목이라고도 한다. 집에서
흔히 울타리에 심는다. 길이는 5m 정도이고, 전체에 밑을 향한
가시가 드문드문 있다.
잎은 어긋나고 홀수1회깃꼴겹잎이며 잎자루와 주맥에 가시가 있다
. 작은잎은 5∼7개로 달걀 모양 또는 달걀을 거꾸로 세운 듯한 모양
이고 길이 15∼45mm, 나비 5∼28mm이다. 작은잎의 앞면은 녹색이고
뒷면은 연한 녹색 또는 회색빛을 띤 녹색이다. 가장자리에 날카로운
톱니는 있으며 털이 없는 것도 있다. 턱잎은 녹색이며 빗살같이
깊게 갈라지고 끝이 뾰족하다.
꽃은 5∼6월에 피며, 흔히 붉은색이지만 다른 여러 가지 색이 있다.
꽃자루와 작은꽃자루에 선모가 있는 것도 있고 없는 것도 있다. 수술은
꽃잎보다 짧고 암술대는 바쳐져서 1개이며 수술대와
길이가 같다. 열매는 9월에 익는다.
덩굴을 벋으며 장미꽃을 피워서 이런 이름이 붙었으며 옛날에는 찔레
또는 덩굴찔레라고 하였다. 관상용이나 밀원식물로 심고 열매는
관절염이나 치통 등에 약용한다.
출처:(두산백과)
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중랑천 넝쿨장미와
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찔레꽃
산에 오르다 보면 쭉 뻗어 멋있게 생긴 나무도 많지만 가시덤불을
이루어 산행을 힘들게 하는 떨기나무도 있다. 그중 하나가 찔레
나무다. 쓸모없는 귀찮은 나무라고 생각할 수도 있겠지만 실제로
찔레나무는 쓸모가 많은 나무다. 봄이 한창 무르익을 때쯤 하얀색
또는 연분홍 꽃이 피는데 소박하면서 은은한 향기와 함께 흰색을
좋아하는 우리 민족의 정서와 아주 잘 맞는다. 봄에 돋아나는 연한
찔레순은 보릿고개 시절 아이들의 요긴한 간식거리로, 비타민이나
각종 미량 원소가 듬뿍 들어 있어 아이들의 성장에 도움이 되었을
것이다.
가을이 되면 팥알만 한 빨간 열매가 앙증맞게 달리는데 이것을 영실
(營實)이라 하여 약재로 썼다. 여자들의 생리통, 생리불순이나 신장염
치료에 효험이 있는데 8~9월쯤 열매를 따서 그늘에 말려 두었다가
달여 먹거나 가루로 만들어 먹으면 된다. 찔레 뿌리는 산후통, 부종,
어혈, 관절염 치료에 좋고, 뿌리에 기생하는 찔레버섯은 어린아이
경기, 간질 치료에 최고의 묘약일 뿐 아니라 각종 암 발생을 억제하는
탁월한 효험이 있다고 한다. 또한 찔레순을 흑설탕이나 꿀과 함께
발효시켜 먹게 되면 성장 호르몬 분비가 원활하게
되고 혈액 순환이 좋아진다.
출처:(우리 생활 속의 나무, 2008. 3. 25.)
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찔레꽃 피면/이미자 노래
2017-06-02 작성자 명사십리