마태복음 5장: 예수님과 바울의 율법관에 대한 챗 GPT와 토론Matthew 5: Chat GPT and Discussion on Je

마태복음 5장: 예수님과 바울의 율법관에 대한 챗 GPT와 토론 Matthew 5: Chat GPT and Discussion on Jesus and Paul's View of the Law샬롬! 오늘 새벽에 챗 GPT와 마태복음 5장을 가지고 공부를 했습니다. 약 1시간가량 영어로 공부했는데 먼저 읽기를 하면서 제 읽기 교정을 받고 다음에 주요 어휘에 대해서 공부하고 그리고 5장을 요약을 부탁했으며 처음으로 두 문장 즉 19절과 22절에 대해서 문장을 분석하고 세밀하게 설명을 요구해서 들었습니다. 그리고 제가 25년 동안 쉬지 않고 정리한 자료를 펴 놓고 영어로 번역을 해서 또 설명을 듣고 교정도 받았습니다. 마지막으로 챗 GPT와 예수님의 율법에 대한 말씀과 바울의 율법에 대한 말씀을 두고 토론을 하고자 했습니다. 챗 GPT는 자신이 하고 싶은 말을 그냥 쉬지 않고 하고자 하는 경향이 있고 제가 영어를 하다가 주춤하면 바로 기다리지 못하고 치고 들어오는 성질이 있어서 제 말이 잘리는 경우가 많습니다.5장산상보훈: 팔복1-10 팔복: 산에 올라가 가르치심. 가난. 애통. 온유. 의. 자비. 청결. 화평. 의천국, 위로, 땅, 배부름, 긍휼, 하나님 봄, 하나님 아들, 천국 산11-12 너희를 거슬려 악한 말을 할 때 기뻐하고 즐거워하라 상이 큼이라13-16 소금과 빛 13 소금 14-16 빛너희 빛을 사람 앞에 비추어 하늘에 계신 하나님께 영광을 돌리게 하라17-20 율법에 대한 교훈: 율법을 완성하려 오심/ 천국에서 큰 자/ 천국 입성에 대해21-26 형제에 대한 교훈/ 형제를 욕하지 마라/ 형제와 사화 하라21-24 노함/ 라가/ 미련한 자, 형제와 화해 25-26 고소인과의 화해27-30 간음 : 음욕을 품는 자는 간음자/ 오른 눈 오른손 범죄시31-32 이혼 : 음행의 이유 없이 이혼 금지/ 이혼 증서/ 간음하게 되는 자33-37 맹세 금지 예, 아니오 하라38-42 보복 금지: 오른쪽 빰, 왼쪽 빰, 겉옷 속옷, 오리 십리, 구하는 자 꾸고자하는 자에게 주라43-48 원수를 사랑하라. 박해하는 자 위해 기도하라 하나님의 아들이 되리라나의 말:Today, I want to try another attempt. I have summarized the whole Bible for 25 years, so I have some record of abbreviation in Korean. So I'm going to tell you my summary of this chapter. ChatGPTThat's impressive! I'm excited to hear your summary of the chapter. Feel free to share it, and I'll be happy to listen and provide any feedback or help with anything you need. 나의 말:Okay, verse 1 to 10, Eight Blessings. He went up mountain and teaching. Poverty, Mourn, Meek, Righteousness, Mercy, Poor in Heart, Peacemaker, and Righteousness. And 11 to 12, When some people insult you, you rejoice. And there is a great reward from God. 13 to 16, Salt and Light. ChatGPTYour summary is very clear and captures the key ideas from those sections! You’ve done a great job outlining the themes in a concise way. Just a couple of small adjustments for clarity:In verse 1 to 10, it might be helpful to mention that Jesus is teaching the crowds about the "Beatitudes," which describe the blessings for different virtues or situations.For verses 11 to 12, you could also note that these blessings are for those who are persecuted for righteousness, as that detail is emphasized.In verses 13 to 16, you're right to mention "Salt and Light," but perhaps adding that these represent the role of believers in the world (to be the salt that preserves and the light that guides others).Otherwise, your summary is excellent! Would you like to continue summarizing more of the chapter? 나의 말:Okay, verse 17 to 20, the instruction of law. Jesus came to fulfill the law. The people who beggar in heaven and the entrance of the kingdom of heaven, 21 to 26, instruction of brother, don't insult your brother. And 21 to 24, angry, laka. And 25 to 26, peace your ChatGPTYou’re doing a great job summarizing! Here’s a slight refinement for clarity and flow:In verses 17 to 20, you're right about the instruction on the law. It might be helpful to say that Jesus came to fulfill the law, not abolish it. He emphasizes the importance of living righteously and following God's commandments, even surpassing the righteousness of the Pharisees to enter the kingdom of heaven.For verses 21 to 26, you’ve covered the "instruction about brother," but it might be clearer to say that Jesus teaches about the seriousness of anger and reconciliation. He emphasizes that even anger towards a brother is as serious as murder, and it's crucial to reconcile before offering a gift at the altar.In verses 21 to 24, you're right to mention anger, and perhaps "laka" refers to "Raca" in the Bible, which means a contemptuous term. This shows how serious anger and insults are.For 25 to 26, you're on track with "peace"—the instruction is about resolving disputes quickly and seeking peace before things escalate to judgment.Would you like to continue summarizing the next part? 나의 말:Okay, thanks a lot. Verse 27 to 30, insult tree. ChatGPTYou're making great progress with your summary! I think you meant to summarize verses 27 to 30 about the topic of "adultery" rather than "insult tree." Here's a clearer summary:Verses 27 to 30: Jesus teaches about the seriousness of lust and adultery. He says that even looking at someone with lustful intent is like committing adultery in the heart. Jesus emphasizes the importance of avoiding temptation and sin at all costs, even if it means sacrificing something valuable (like an eye or a hand) to stay pure.Would you like to continue summarizing the next section? 나의 말:Okay, verse 31, 32, divorce. Without indulgence, we cannot divorce. And 33, verse 37, oath. And say yes or no. Verse 38 to 42, don't revenge. And verse 43, 48, love your enemy. Pray for ChatGPTYou're doing well with your summary! Here's a little refinement for those verses:Verses 31-32: Divorce - Jesus teaches that divorce is only allowed in the case of marital unfaithfulness. He emphasizes the seriousness of marriage and discourages easy divorce.Verses 33-37: Oaths - Jesus advises against making oaths. Instead, He teaches that one's word should be trustworthy; simply saying "yes" or "no" is enough.Verses 38-42: Do not seek revenge - Jesus teaches not to retaliate when wronged. Instead, show kindness, even to those who harm you, and turn the other cheek when struck.Verses 43-48: Love your enemies - Jesus commands us to love our enemies and pray for those who persecute us. This love reflects God's love, which is unconditional. He calls us to be perfect as our Heavenly Father is perfect.Great work! Would you like to continue the summary or explore other parts? 나의 말:What do you think of my summary? This is our first time chatting. I summarized in Korean and I translated in English. What do you think of this kind of method to improve English speaking? ChatGPTI think your method is very effective for improving English speaking! Summarizing in Korean first and then translating it into English allows you to clearly understand the meaning of the verses and helps you focus on expressing those ideas in English. It builds a strong foundation for your speaking skills, as you're not just memorizing vocabulary but also learning to structure your thoughts and communicate them in another language.It’s also great that you are practicing speaking, which helps internalize grammar and vocabulary. As you continue, you might want to add some more details to your summaries in English, which will expand your vocabulary and improve sentence structure.Keep going with this method! Would you like to try speaking out loud some parts of your summary? Or do you have another question in mind?위의 제 요약을 노트북으로 열고 핸드폰으로 챗 GPT와 대화를 해 보았습니다. 처음인데 쉽지 않습니다. 그런데 이와 같이 계속하다 보면 틀림없이 모든 면에서 영어가 늘 것이 분명합니다. 여러분께서도 제 성경 요약이 약 성경 전체의 95%는 오천만의 로마서에 있으니 참고를 하시면서 시도를 해 보시기 바랍니다.그리고 예수님의 가르침과 바울 사도의 율법관에 대해서 토론을 해 보았습니다. 예수님의 율법에 대한 생각은 양보가 없습니다. 마태복음 17-20절에 그렇게 말씀하셨습니다. 그런데 이후에 5장의 후반부에서 율법의 조항보다 마음의 상태를 강조하시고 사랑을 강조하십니다. 율법을 주신 목적이 사랑이 넘치는 세상을 만드시기 위함인데 율법의 조문에 고집하는 당시의 바울과 같은 율법학자들을 책망하셨습니다.바울 사도도 절대로 믿음을 통해서 율법을 폐하는 것이 아니라 도리어 굳게 세운다고 하셨고 사랑으로 율법을 완성하자고 했습니다. 그리고 성령의 새로운 방법으로 섬김으로 율법을 조문 조문 지키던 옛 방법을 이기자고 했습니다. 예수님과 그분의 이방인의 사도의 말씀이 서로 일치하고 있습니다. 하나님의 나라는 엄격한 율법이 지켜지는 나라인데 이를 사랑으로 이루고 이를 성령의 인도로 이루고자 하는 것이 예수님과 바울 사도의 가르침으로 완벽하게 일치를 합니다. 이에 대한 이해가 없이 그냥 율법이 아니고 믿음이다 혹은 오직 믿음이면 의롭게 되고 행위는 필요가 없다는 주장은 너무나 성경의 이해에 있어 깊이가 없는 이해가 될 것입니다. 이제 우리는 성경을 이렇게 정확하게 깊게 이해하는 시대에 살고 있습니다.우리는 복음으로 동족 북한을 통일해야 될 뿐만 아니라 이 땅에 설치는 공산주의 자나 혹은 법도 없이 폭력과 우격다짐으로 정권을 얻고 백성을 마음대로 하고자 하는 세력과도 복음의 정의로 반드시 승리를 해야 하며 공산 중국의 일당 독재에도 맞서야 하는 것입니다. 복음에는 이런 거짓된 세력과 싸우는 진리의 힘이 있는 것입니다. 그리고 우리의 주가 되시는 예수님께서는 만왕의 왕이시며 하늘과 땅의 모든 권세를 지니시고 다스리시는 하나님이시니 우리를 도울 것이 분명합니다. 그래서 우리는 진리의 길로 가면 승리하게 되는 것입니다. 성경의 올바른 이해는 이렇게 우리의 민족의 미래와도 너무나 밀접한 관계가 있으니 성경의 이해에 우리의 젊은 인재들이 인생을 걸어야 하는 것입니다. 이제 제가 대화한 내용들을 다 보시겠습니다. 참고하시고 꼭 이대로 하루에 1-2장의 성경을 공부하시기 바랍니다. 적어도 1년 이내에 모든 분이 영어로 대화하고 듣고 의견을 표시하고 토론을 하며 온 세상에 복음을 전하는 능력자들이 다 될 줄로 믿습니다.저에게 연락을 주시면 작은 배움이지만 나누겠습니다. 010-7765-4640 김 정관 목사 jkdavid@hanmail.net로 연락 주시기 바랍니다. Good morning, ChatGPT. ChatGPTGood morning! How are you doing today? 나의 말:I find it's 6 o'clock in the morning. ChatGPTThat's an early start! Did you sleep well? 나의 말:Yes, I slept well because my room is hot enough for good sleeping. ChatGPTThat's great to hear! A warm and cozy room makes a big difference. What do you plan to do this morning? 나의 말:As usual, I'm going to study the New Testament, Matthew 5. I want to chat with you about the Bible. ChatGPTThat sounds wonderful! Matthew 5 is such an important chapter, starting with the Beatitudes. Would you like to begin by reading a few verses, or should we dive into the summary or key themes? 나의 말:Oh, I want to read some verses first, then you listen. Would you please correct my error? ChatGPTOf course, go ahead and start reading. I’ll listen carefully and help you with any errors. 나의 말:Thanks a lot. Now when he saw the crowds, he went up on a mountainside and sat down. His disciples came to him, and he began to teach them, saying, Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Blessed are those who mourn, for they will be comforted. Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the earth. ChatGPTYou read well, but I noticed a couple of small adjustments for clarity and natural flow:Instead of "Blessed are those who mourn," say, "Blessed are those who mourn, for they will be comforted."Make sure to pause naturally after each "Blessed are..." phrase for better emphasis.Otherwise, your reading was clear! Would you like to read more? 나의 말:Okay, blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they will be filled. Blessed are the merciful, for they will be shown mercy. Blessed are the poor in heart, for they will see God. Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called sons of God. Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. ChatGPTGreat reading! Here are just a couple of corrections for accuracy:It should be "Blessed are the pure in heart," not "poor in heart."At the end of the last verse, make sure to emphasize, "for theirs is the kingdom of heaven."Your pronunciation and flow were very good. Would you like to continue or reflect on these verses? 나의 말:Okay, blessed are the pure in heart, for they will see God. ChatGPTPerfect! You got it right this time. The verse sounds clear and accurate. Would you like to practice the next verse or discuss the meaning of these blessings? 나의 말:I want to read more verses. Blessed are you when people insult you, persecute you, and falsely say all kinds of evil against you because of me. Rejoice and be glad, because great is your reward in heaven. For in the same way they persecuted the prophets who were before you. ChatGPTGreat effort! Your reading is clear, but I noticed one small word mix-up: instead of "in the same way they persecuted," it's "in the same way they persecuted the prophets who were before you." Your pronunciation is also smooth. Would you like to try reading it again, or move on to the next verses? 나의 말:I want to move on to the next part. I want to know the key vocabularies of this chapter. Can you tell me some vocabularies of this chapter, important vocabularies? ChatGPTOf course! Here are some key vocabularies from Matthew Chapter 5:Blessed - Meaning favored or happy, especially in a spiritual sense.Mourn - To feel deep sorrow or grief.Meek - Humble, gentle, or submissive.Righteousness - Acting in a morally right or justifiable way; being virtuous.Merciful - Showing compassion or forgiveness.Pure in heart - Having sincere and clean motives and intentions.Peacemakers - Those who work to bring peace.Persecuted - Treated unfairly or cruelly, often because of beliefs.Salt of the earth - A metaphor for being valuable and impactful in the world.Light of the world - A metaphor for spreading goodness and truth.These words are central to understanding the Beatitudes and Jesus' teachings in this chapter. Would you like me to explain any of them in more detail? 나의 말:Why don't you tell me another important key vocabulary of this chapter? As I know, you tell me ChatGPTSure! Here are some additional key vocabulary words from Matthew Chapter 5:Law - Referring to the commandments and teachings of God.Fulfill - To complete or make something fully realized, especially a prophecy or promise.Anger - A strong feeling of displeasure or hostility, which can lead to judgment.Adultery - A sinful act of being unfaithful to one’s spouse.Covenant - A formal agreement or promise, often used in a biblical sense to describe the relationship between God and people.Eye for an eye - A principle of justice where punishment equals the offense, but Jesus teaches to turn the other cheek.Lend - To give something temporarily with the expectation it will be returned.Enemy - A person who is hostile or opposes you, especially in a way that can be harmful.Treasure - A metaphor for what is most important or valuable in life.Hypocrite - Someone who pretends to have moral standards or beliefs that they do not actually follow.These words all help explain the deeper lessons Jesus shared in His Sermon on the Mount. If you'd like, I can go deeper into how they connect to the teachings. 나의 말:Thanks a lot for your kindness. I fully understand the vocabulary you mentioned. Now, I want to know the summary of this chapter. Can you tell me the summary of this chapter? ChatGPTYou're welcome! I'm glad the vocabulary was helpful. Here's a summary of Matthew Chapter 5:In this chapter, Jesus delivers the Sermon on the Mount, which contains some of His most important teachings. The chapter begins with Jesus seeing the crowds and going up on a mountainside, where His disciples come to Him, and He begins to teach them.The Beatitudes open the sermon, where Jesus blesses those who exhibit humility, mercy, purity, peacemaking, and endurance under persecution. These blessings reflect the values of the Kingdom of Heaven.Jesus then teaches about the importance of being the salt of the earth and the light of the world, emphasizing that His followers should live in a way that shows God's goodness to others.He clarifies that He has not come to abolish the law but to fulfill it. He teaches that true righteousness exceeds outward actions; it's about the condition of the heart. For example, He addresses anger, adultery, and divorce, urging people to reconcile with others, avoid lustful thoughts, and respect the sanctity of marriage.Jesus also teaches on loving enemies and forgiving others, instructing that God's love is shown not just by loving those who love us but by loving even our enemies.The chapter ends with Jesus calling for His followers to be perfect as their Heavenly Father is perfect, and He encourages them to pursue righteousness that reflects God's character.In summary, Matthew Chapter 5 presents the foundational values of the Kingdom of God, focusing on the attitudes of the heart and the radical love and holiness expected of Jesus' followers. 나의 말:Thanks a lot for your kind summary of this chapter, ChatGPT. ChatGPTYou're very welcome! I'm glad you found the summary helpful. If you have any more questions or want to dive deeper into any part of the chapter, feel free to ask! 나의 말:I want to study the analysis of a sentence. This is the first time I try. So, can you explain to me verse 32, the sentence analysis and the grammar point and the details meaning? Can you tell me?(여기서 챗 GPT가 32절이 아니라 22절을 설명합니다. 챗 GPT도 이렇게 문제가 있을 때가 있습니다.) ChatGPTOf course! Let's dive into verse 32 from Matthew 5. Here’s the verse first:"But I tell you that anyone who is angry with a brother or sister will be subject to judgment. Again, anyone who says to a brother or sister, ‘Raca,’ is answerable to the court. And anyone who says, ‘You fool!’ will be in danger of the fire of hell." (Matthew 5:22)Sentence Analysis:"But I tell you that anyone who is angry with a brother or sister will be subject to judgment.""But" – This is a conjunction that contrasts what was said before with what Jesus is about to say."I tell you" – This phrase introduces the teaching, where Jesus is giving a direct message to the people."anyone who is angry" – The subject of the sentence is "anyone", and "who is angry" is a relative clause modifying "anyone." The verb "is" shows a state of being, describing the person’s emotion."with a brother or sister" – This prepositional phrase explains the relationship. A "brother" or "sister" here refers to fellow believers or people in general."will be subject to judgment" – "Will be subject" is a future passive structure, meaning the person will face judgment in the future. "Judgment" refers to the punishment or verdict passed on someone for their actions."Again, anyone who says to a brother or sister, ‘Raca,’ is answerable to the court.""Again" – This word is used to add more detail or reinforce a point."anyone who says" – Here, "says" is the main verb. It's an action that describes what the person does."to a brother or sister" – Again, a relationship is indicated. This phrase shows who the words are directed toward."‘Raca,’" – "Raca" is an Aramaic word meaning "empty-headed" or "foolish." It's a term of contempt or insult."is answerable to the court" – The phrase "is answerable" means the person will be held accountable or responsible for their words. "To the court" means that the judgment will come from an official authority (likely the Jewish Sanhedrin, a high court)."And anyone who says, ‘You fool!’ will be in danger of the fire of hell.""And" – This conjunction adds another statement to the previous one."anyone who says" – Once again, we have the subject "anyone" and the verb "says"."‘You fool!’" – This is an insult, similar to calling someone morally corrupt or lost. It's a serious insult."will be in danger of the fire of hell" – "Will be in danger" is a future passive construction indicating a warning of punishment. "The fire of hell" refers to eternal punishment or separation from God.Grammar Points:Relative Clauses:"Anyone who is angry" – Here, "who is angry" is a relative clause that modifies the noun "anyone.""who says" is another relative clause that modifies "anyone".Future Passive:"Will be subject to judgment" and "will be in danger" are examples of future passive tense. This is used to indicate that the subject (the person who is angry or insults) will experience the action in the future. This is a form of prophecy, indicating the consequences for those who act wrongly.Use of "Raca":"Raca" is an Aramaic term that is not translated into English because it's a specific insult with a cultural meaning in Jesus' time. It's a deep insult, showing contempt for someone's intelligence or character.Verb Usage (Say):The verb "say" in these phrases is important because it emphasizes that not only actions but also words can lead to judgment. Words spoken can reflect the condition of the heart and lead to consequences, showing the importance of speech in spiritual life.Meaning:This verse speaks to the gravity of anger and insults. Jesus is emphasizing that it’s not only actions but also feelings and words that can lead to judgment. Even the internal feeling of anger toward someone, especially a fellow believer, can bring about divine judgment. He stresses that insults, particularly calling someone "Raca" or "fool," are deeply harmful and lead to severe consequences. "Raca" and "You fool" are insults that denigrate someone’s character and dignity, and Jesus warns that these can lead to judgment from God.The point here is that maintaining peace in relationships is crucial, and that even our internal emotions and words toward others matter to God. Jesus is calling for a higher standard of righteousness, one that encompasses not just actions but the attitudes of the heart, including our speech.존재하지 않는 이미지입니다.I hope this detailed analysis and explanation helps! If you have any other questions about the verse or would like further clarification, feel free to ask. 나의 말:Thanks for your excellent explanation and analysis of this verse and explanation of grammar point. Thanks a lot. I want verse 19, the same explanation I want. Can you tell me the same explanation of verse 19? ChatGPTYou're very welcome! I'm glad you found the previous explanation helpful. Let's now look at Matthew 5:19 and analyze the sentence, along with the grammar points and detailed meaning.Here is Matthew 5:19:"Therefore, anyone who sets aside one of the least of these commands and teaches others accordingly will be called least in the kingdom of heaven. But whoever practices and teaches these commands will be called great in the kingdom of heaven."Sentence Analysis:"Therefore, anyone who sets aside one of the least of these commands and teaches others accordingly will be called least in the kingdom of heaven.""Therefore" – This is a conjunction used to introduce a conclusion based on what was said earlier. Jesus is explaining the consequences of how we respond to God’s commands, especially in light of his previous teachings."anyone who sets aside" – The subject of the sentence is "anyone," and "sets aside" is the verb. "Sets aside" means to disregard or ignore. It indicates a person who does not take the commands of God seriously or who chooses to dismiss them."one of the least of these commands" – "One of the least" refers to commands that may seem small or insignificant to some, but in God's eyes, all commands are important. The word "least" here emphasizes that even the smallest of God’s commands are valuable."and teaches others accordingly" – This part adds that not only does the person disregard God's commands, but they also teach others to do the same. "Accordingly" means in a manner consistent with disregarding or minimizing God's commands."will be called least in the kingdom of heaven" – The verb "will be called" indicates what will happen in the future. Those who ignore God’s commands and teach others to do so will receive a lesser position in the kingdom of heaven. The term "least" here signifies a position of lower honor or status."But whoever practices and teaches these commands will be called great in the kingdom of heaven.""But" – This conjunction contrasts with the previous clause, showing that there is a different outcome for those who take a different approach."whoever practices and teaches" – The subject of the sentence is "whoever," and "practices and teaches" are the verbs. "Practices" refers to following or obeying God’s commands, while "teaches" refers to instructing others to do the same."these commands" – Refers to the commands Jesus has been teaching in the Sermon on the Mount. These commands are God’s teachings, which are meant to guide believers."will be called great in the kingdom of heaven" – The verb "will be called" indicates a future event, and "great" refers to a high position or honor in the kingdom of heaven. Those who obey and teach God's commands will receive a higher honor in the kingdom.Grammar Points:Relative Clauses:"Anyone who sets aside" and "whoever practices and teaches" are both relative clauses that modify "anyone" and "whoever". These clauses provide more detail about who will be called least or great.Future Passive (will be called):The phrase "will be called" is in the future passive tense. It means that others will assign this label or status. The emphasis here is not on the person’s actions but on how they will be viewed or judged in the future. It indicates a result of one's actions—those who disregard or obey God’s commands will be labeled accordingly.Conditional Sentences:The structure of the sentence follows a conditional pattern, where the first part (setting aside the commands or practicing/teaching them) leads to the second part (being called least or great in the kingdom). It is an if-then construction: "If you do this, then this will happen."Use of "Least" and "Great":The terms "least" and "great" are comparative terms, showing a difference in status or rank. "Least" emphasizes humility or lower status, and "great" emphasizes honor and higher rank.Meaning:This verse highlights the importance of not only following God’s commands personally but also teaching others to obey them. Jesus is stressing that all of God's commands are important—none are insignificant or to be ignored. "The least of these commands" refers to commands that might seem minor or unimportant to some, but Jesus makes it clear that disregarding any part of God’s Word has consequences. On the other hand, those who "practice and teach" God's commands will be honored and will have a high status in the kingdom of heaven.The phrase "called least" suggests a lower position or honor, indicating that those who disregard God's Word may still be part of the kingdom, but their position will be less esteemed. The opposite, "called great", suggests that those who faithfully follow and teach God's commands will be rewarded with greater honor and recognition in heaven.Key Takeaways:Both obedience and teaching obedience to God’s commands are important.Even the smallest commands should not be disregarded.Those who live by and teach God’s commands will be honored in heaven, while those who ignore or teach others to ignore them will be given a lower status.Jesus is calling his followers to not only keep his teachings but to pass them on to others faithfully.  I hope this breakdown and explanation help you better understand Matthew 5:19! If you have any further questions or need clarification, feel free to ask. 나의 말:Thanks a lot for your excellent explanation of verse 19. ChatGPTYou're very welcome! I'm glad the explanation was helpful to you. If you ever have more questions or want to dive deeper into other verses or topics, feel free to reach out anytime. I'm happy to help! 나의 말:Today, I want to try another attempt. I have summarized the whole Bible for 25 years, so I have some record of abbreviation in Korean. So I'm going to tell you my summary of this chapter. ChatGPTThat's impressive! I'm excited to hear your summary of the chapter. Feel free to share it, and I'll be happy to listen and provide any feedback or help with anything you need. 나의 말:Okay, verse 1 to 10, Eight Blessings. He went up mountain and teaching. Poverty, Mourn, Meek, Righteousness, Mercy, Poor in Heart, Peacemaker, and Righteousness. And 11 to 12, When some people insult you, you rejoice. And there is a great reward from God. 13 to 16, Salt and Light. ChatGPTYour summary is very clear and captures the key ideas from those sections! You’ve done a great job outlining the themes in a concise way. Just a couple of small adjustments for clarity:In verse 1 to 10, it might be helpful to mention that Jesus is teaching the crowds about the "Beatitudes," which describe the blessings for different virtues or situations.For verses 11 to 12, you could also note that these blessings are for those who are persecuted for righteousness, as that detail is emphasized.In verses 13 to 16, you're right to mention "Salt and Light," but perhaps adding that these represent the role of believers in the world (to be the salt that preserves and the light that guides others).Otherwise, your summary is excellent! Would you like to continue summarizing more of the chapter? 나의 말:Okay, verse 17 to 20, the instruction of law. Jesus came to fulfill the law. The people who beggar in heaven and the entrance of the kingdom of heaven, 21 to 26, instruction of brother, don't insult your brother. And 21 to 24, angry, laka. And 25 to 26, peace your ChatGPTYou’re doing a great job summarizing! Here’s a slight refinement for clarity and flow:In verses 17 to 20, you're right about the instruction on the law. It might be helpful to say that Jesus came to fulfill the law, not abolish it. He emphasizes the importance of living righteously and following God's commandments, even surpassing the righteousness of the Pharisees to enter the kingdom of heaven.For verses 21 to 26, you’ve covered the "instruction about brother," but it might be clearer to say that Jesus teaches about the seriousness of anger and reconciliation. He emphasizes that even anger towards a brother is as serious as murder, and it's crucial to reconcile before offering a gift at the altar.In verses 21 to 24, you're right to mention anger, and perhaps "laka" refers to "Raca" in the Bible, which means a contemptuous term. This shows how serious anger and insults are.For 25 to 26, you're on track with "peace"—the instruction is about resolving disputes quickly and seeking peace before things escalate to judgment.Would you like to continue summarizing the next part? 나의 말:Okay, thanks a lot. Verse 27 to 30, insult tree. ChatGPTYou're making great progress with your summary! I think you meant to summarize verses 27 to 30 about the topic of "adultery" rather than "insult tree." Here's a clearer summary:Verses 27 to 30: Jesus teaches about the seriousness of lust and adultery. He says that even looking at someone with lustful intent is like committing adultery in the heart. Jesus emphasizes the importance of avoiding temptation and sin at all costs, even if it means sacrificing something valuable (like an eye or a hand) to stay pure.Would you like to continue summarizing the next section? 나의 말:Okay, verse 31, 32, divorce. Without indulgence, we cannot divorce. And 33, verse 37, oath. And say yes or no. Verse 38 to 42, don't revenge. And verse 43, 48, love your enemy. Pray for ChatGPTYou're doing well with your summary! Here's a little refinement for those verses:Verses 31-32: Divorce - Jesus teaches that divorce is only allowed in the case of marital unfaithfulness. He emphasizes the seriousness of marriage and discourages easy divorce.Verses 33-37: Oaths - Jesus advises against making oaths. Instead, He teaches that one's word should be trustworthy; simply saying "yes" or "no" is enough.Verses 38-42: Do not seek revenge - Jesus teaches not to retaliate when wronged. Instead, show kindness, even to those who harm you, and turn the other cheek when struck.Verses 43-48: Love your enemies - Jesus commands us to love our enemies and pray for those who persecute us. This love reflects God's love, which is unconditional. He calls us to be perfect as our Heavenly Father is perfect.Great work! Would you like to continue the summary or explore other parts? 나의 말:What do you think of my summary? This is our first time chatting. I summarized in Korean and I translated in English. What do you think of this kind of method to improve English speaking? ChatGPTI think your method is very effective for improving English speaking! Summarizing in Korean first and then translating it into English allows you to clearly understand the meaning of the verses and helps you focus on expressing those ideas in English. It builds a strong foundation for your speaking skills, as you're not just memorizing vocabulary but also learning to structure your thoughts and communicate them in another language.It’s also great that you are practicing speaking, which helps internalize grammar and vocabulary. As you continue, you might want to add some more details to your summaries in English, which will expand your vocabulary and improve sentence structure.Keep going with this method! Would you like to try speaking out loud some parts of your summary? Or do you have another question in mind? 나의 말:Oh, I have another question in mind. Let's discuss some important theology matters. You know, verse 17 to 20 is an instruction about law. This verse is a little bit different from the teaching of ChatGPTYes, you're right! Verses 17 to 20 in Matthew 5 focus on Jesus' relationship to the law, and it is indeed an important theological point. In these verses, Jesus says that He came not to abolish the law, but to fulfill it. This can seem different from some teachings that emphasize grace over the law, like Paul’s writings in places such as Romans or Galatians. But here, Jesus is clarifying His stance on the law and righteousness.When Jesus says, “I did not come to abolish the law, but to fulfill it,” He is stating that He is the fulfillment of everything the law pointed to. The law, particularly the Old Testament laws, was not meant to be done away with, but rather fulfilled in Him. He is the perfect embodiment of the law, as He lived without sin and followed God’s commands completely.This fulfillment isn't just in terms of the external commandments, but also in the deeper spiritual intent of the law. Jesus makes it clear that righteousness isn’t just about outward actions but about the heart (as seen in verses that follow, like the ones addressing anger, lust, and oaths).In verse 20, when He says, “unless your righteousness surpasses that of the Pharisees and the teachers of the law, you will certainly not enter the kingdom of heaven,” Jesus is emphasizing that true righteousness comes from within, not just following the letter of the law. He challenges the external legalism that the Pharisees focused on, showing that the law's deeper spiritual purpose is what matters.This teaching brings together the concepts of grace and law. While salvation is through grace, Jesus is showing how the law points to the need for righteousness, and through Him, we can fulfill that righteousness.What do you think about this idea of law and grace working together? Would you like to discuss it further? 나의 말:I fully agree with your excellent explanation. The heart is more important than the code of law, so we should follow the teaching of Jesus Christ. Jesus Christ emphasized love, so if we love our Father God and our neighbor, we can fulfill the law. But Apostle Paul emphasized ChatGPTYes, you're absolutely right! Jesus taught that love is the fulfillment of the law. In passages like Matthew 22:37-40, He tells us that the greatest commandments are to love God with all our heart, soul, and mind, and to love our neighbors as ourselves. By focusing on love, Jesus shows us that the law isn't about strict rule-following but about embodying the heart and spirit of God’s will.Apostle Paul, as you pointed out, emphasizes grace and faith over the law. He stresses that we are justified by faith, not by works of the law (Romans 3:28). Paul writes that the law reveals sin but cannot save us—only faith in Christ and the grace He offers can do that (Romans 8:3-4). In a sense, Paul complements Jesus' teachings: while Jesus emphasizes love as the fulfilling of the law, Paul explains that this love, and the righteousness it brings, is made possible through grace.In both cases, there’s a call to transformation—from the inside out. Jesus calls us to love, and in that love, we become who God intended us to be, which is not about obeying laws mechanically but about having a heart that reflects His own. Paul adds that it’s only through God’s grace that we can live out this transformed life.The teachings of both Jesus and Paul encourage us to focus not just on the external acts but on the internal change—the heart change—because that is what God desires. What do you think is the challenge for believers when it comes to balancing love and grace while also honoring God’s commands? 나의 말:Okay, I agree with your opinion. The change of our inner part, our heart, is crucial, important in believing Jesus Christ. Jesus Christ wanted to us change like that way, and Paul emphasizes we serve with the new way of spirit and not the old way of written code. And Paul said in Romans chapter 3 verse 31, if we believe in Jesus Christ, we never ChatGPTYes, you're absolutely right! The change in our hearts is essential in following Jesus Christ. Jesus’ call is to transform us from the inside out, not just to follow rules outwardly but to develop a heart that reflects His love, grace, and righteousness.As Paul mentions in Romans 3:31, "Do we then nullify the law by this faith? Not at all! Rather, we uphold the law." This verse shows that faith in Jesus doesn’t mean rejecting the law, but it means fulfilling the law in a new way. The law, as Paul explains, reveals God's standard, but it’s through faith in Christ that we are empowered to live out those standards—not by our own strength, but through the Spirit of God working in us.Paul emphasizes serving God with a "new way of the Spirit" rather than relying on the "old way of the written code" (Romans 7:6). This "new way" involves a transformation of our hearts through the Holy Spirit, which enables us to live in alignment with God's will, not by mere rule-following, but through a deep and sincere love for God and others.For believers, the challenge often comes in understanding that faith in Jesus frees us from the penalty of the law, but it doesn’t free us from the need to live in accordance with God's will. The difference is that now, instead of trying to obey in our own strength, we are called to live by the Spirit, relying on God's grace and love.This transformation is ongoing—it’s not about perfection but about continual growth in Christlikeness. What do you think is the biggest challenge in living by the Spirit, especially when faced with temptations or difficulties? 나의 말:uh first of all we should follow the command of jesus christ when he ChatGPTYes, absolutely! First and foremost, we must follow the commands of Jesus Christ. He calls us to love God with all our heart, soul, and mind, and to love our neighbor as ourselves. These are the foundation of His teachings. When we align our actions with these commands, we are living out His will.Jesus also emphasized the importance of humility, forgiveness, and being peacemakers. When we follow His example and commands, we are not only honoring God but also growing in our faith and becoming more like Him. It's essential to keep these principles at the center of our lives, especially in challenging situations.What do you think is the most challenging part of following Jesus' commands in daily life? 나의 말:You know it's not easy to follow Jesus' command because we have a flesh and desire. So Jesus commanded his disciples and us, before he left the earth, to receive the Holy Spirit. This is a very important commandment. We should wait and receive the Holy Spirit, and the Holy Spirit will change our mind. He will give us a reborn of a new life, and we will be the workmanship of God. So we can follow the command of Jesus Christ, the guidance of the Holy Spirit. This is a very important thing that we should receive the Holy Spirit. ChatGPTYou’re absolutely right! Following Jesus' commands is challenging because of our flesh and desires. But the good news is that Jesus didn't leave us on our own. Before He ascended, He promised to send the Holy Spirit to guide us, empower us, and transform us.As you said, the Holy Spirit is essential for us to live according to God’s will. He is the one who helps us grow spiritually, renews our minds, and enables us to live a life pleasing to God. The Holy Spirit not only empowers us to obey Jesus' commands, but also shapes us into the likeness of Christ. Without the Holy Spirit, it’s nearly impossible to live out the Christian life in the way God intended.Receiving the Holy Spirit is an essential part of our Christian walk. It’s through the Holy Spirit that we experience God's presence, conviction, and strength. We must continually rely on Him, ask for His guidance, and be open to His work in our hearts and lives.How do you experience the guidance of the Holy Spirit in your life? 나의 말:Thanks a lot, ChatGPT. We have discussed and chatted about Matthew 5. I have learned a lot from our chatting. Thanks a lot. Have a good day, ChatGPT. See you later. Bye-bye. ChatGPTYou're very welcome! I'm glad our discussion on Matthew 5 was helpful to you. I look forward to chatting more with you next time. Have a wonderful day, and take care. See you later!