프랑스어에서 au가 바로 이 this의 뜻이 있다.
우리말에 오늘의 오-는 this의 뜻이다.
heu 왜 역시 this의 뜻이고 re는 우리말 이레,여드레,아흐레의 레 즉 날의 뜻이다.
re,ra/le,la는 태양,金,빛나는 것의 뜻이다.
실라/신라의 라 역시 마찬가지다.
릍 랕 렡 rot,ret,rat는 태양,붉음,빛,타다
ret-->red 빨간
rot-->rod-->rot-->ro 爐화로,로
roti 구운 빵
rot-->rots-->ros (rose 장미)
랕 낱 낯 낮 (day 한국어)
프랑스어
heure [œːʀ]
1.여성형 명사 현재, 오늘 (=heure actuelle)
2.여성형 명사 시간, 한 시간
3.여성형 명사 (시계의) 시, 시각
aujourd'hui [oʒuʀdɥi] au(이)+jour(날)
1.부사 오늘
2.부사 오늘날, 요즈음, 현금에 (=actuellement, maintenant)
3.남성형 명사 오늘,오늘날, 요즈음
일본어
고고 여기에
고레 이것
kh-->h-->음가생략(우리말)
코-->호-->오 발음변화
몽골어
ӨНӨӨ [우누-]
1.부사 지금, 현재, 이 때, 오늘날.
2.부사 그.
3.부사 오늘.
ӨНӨӨХ [우느-흐]
대명사 그, 그 사람, 그것.
터키어에서 있는데 과거에는 이,그,저의 구분이 없었다.
Proto-Altaic: *ó
Meaning: this, that (deictic particle)
터키어
o
1.대명사 3인칭 단수, 그(이), 그 사람, 그녀, 그 여자; 그것
2.형용사 (지시형용사)그.
우즈벡어
u
대명사 그, 그이, 그녀, 그것,그사람
Proto-Altaic: *ko ( ~ *k`-)
Nostratic: Nostratic
Eurasiatic: *ḳV
Meaning: this
Borean: Borean
Indo-European: *k'e-, *k'ey-
Proto-IE: *k'e-, *k'ey-
Meaning: pron. dem.
Hittite: ka-, ke- 'dieser, hic', ki-nun 'jetzt' (Tischler 456 ff, 580)
Armenian: -s Artikel; sa 'dieser', ai-s 's.', a-s-t 'hier'
Old Greek: aeol. kē̂ 'dort'; kẹ̄̂no-, e-kẹ̄̂no-, dor., lesb. kē̂no- 'jener', ekêi̯, Archil. kêi̯ 'dort'; sḗmeron, att. tḗmeron 'heute', sǟ̂tes, att. tē̂tes 'heuer'
Slavic: *sь, *se
Baltic: *či-, *čī̂ f., *če
Germanic: *xēna-, *xōna-; *xei-z, *dat. *ximu, etc.
Latin: ce-do 'gib her'; cēterus 'der andere, der übrige'; hi-c(e), sī-c (sī-ci-ne), illūc, tun-c, nun-c; ecce; cis 'diesseits', citer, citrō, citimus
Other Italic: Osk ce-bnust 'er wird hergekommen sein oder hingekommen sein'; ekask 'hae'; ídík; Osk ekkum 'ebenso'; *e-ko- > Osk ekas 'hae'; Paelign ecic, ecuc; acuf 'hīc', ecuc 'huc', ecic 'hoc'; Marr iafc, esuc, Umbr erek '= Osk ídík', esmik 'huic', Umbr śive 'citra', śimu, s̀imo 'ad citima, retro'
Celtic: OIr cē 'hier, diesseits', cen 'diesseits; ohne', centar 'diesseits'
Albanian: sivjet 'heuer', sot 'heute', sōnde 'heute Abend, heute Nacht'
Russ. meaning: мест. указ.
References: Tischler 456 ff, 580.
Altaic: *ko ( ~ *k`-)
Uralic: ? *ki ~ *kü 'external, outside'
Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ĕk-nǝ-
References: ND 982 *ḳ[ü] 'dem. prn.'.
Meaning: this
Russian meaning: этот
Turkic: *Kö
Proto-Turkic: *Kö
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: this
Russian meaning: этот
Sary-Yughur: gu, go
Chuvash: ko, kъv
Salar: ku
Comments: Федотов 1, 300-302, Левитская 32-34. Cf. the OT (Orkh., OUygh., MK) emphatic nominal suffix -oq.
Mongolian: *kü
Proto-Mongolian: *kü
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: deictic particle
Russian meaning: указательная частица
Written Mongolian: ene kü 'exactly this', tere kü 'exactly that'
Middle Mongolian: -gu (SH)
Khalkha: xǖ
Ordos: kǖ 'a particle'
Dagur: ke, kē (Тод. Даг. 148)
Korean: *kɨ
Proto-Korean: *kɨ
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: this, that
Russian meaning: этот, тот
Modern Korean: kɨ
Middle Korean: kɨ (kɨ̄-i)
Comments: Nam 76, KED 231.
Japanese: *kǝ́-
Proto-Japanese: *kǝ́-
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: 1 this 2 that
Russian meaning: 1 этот 2 тот
Old Japanese: ko- 1
Middle Japanese: kó- 1; ka- 2
Tokyo: kòre 1; ká-re 'he'
Kyoto: kóré 1; ká-rè 'he'
Kagoshima: kói 1
Nase: kú-Ǹ 1
Shuri: kú-nù 1
Hateruma: kù-nù 1; ka_̀-n_ù 2
Yonakuni: kù-nú 1; kà-nú 2
Comments: JLTT 430, 452. High tone in Tokyo ká-re is not clear (the stem *ka- appears to be a merger of *kǝ́- and *á-).
Comments: EAS 46, Martin 244, АПиПЯЯ 56, 49, 277. The root behaves like *kó'e (with a second front vowel).
Proto-Altaic: *ó
Nostratic: Nostratic
Meaning: this, that (deictic particle)
Russian meaning: этот,тот (дейктическая основа)
Turkic: *o(-l)
Proto-Turkic: *o(-l)
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: that
Russian meaning: тот
Old Turkic: o-l (Orkh., OUygh.)
Karakhanid: o-l (MK)
Turkish: o
Tatar: u-l
Middle Turkic: o-l (AH)
Uzbek: ụ
Uighur: u
Sary-Yughur: o-l, o
Azerbaidzhan: o
Turkmen: ol
Khakassian: ol
Oyrat: o-l
Halaj: ọ̄, o̯, ụọ̄́-ra
Chuvash: vъʷ-l
Yakut: ol
Dolgan: ol
Tuva: ol
Tofalar: ol
Kirghiz: o-šo
Kazakh: o-l
Noghai: o-l
Bashkir: o-šo, u
Balkar: o-l
Gagauz: o
Karaim: o
Karakalpak: o-l, u-sɨ 'this'
Salar: u
Kumyk: o-l
Comments: VEWT 360, ЭСТЯ 1, 444-445, 456, 492-494, TMN 2, 93, EDT 123-4, Stachowski 191. The form o is attested later than ol, but it certainly does not mean that it was absent in PT (despite Clauson).
Mongolian: *on-
Proto-Mongolian: *on-
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: other, different
Russian meaning: другой
Written Mongolian: ondu, ončuɣui (L 612, 613)
Khalkha: ondō
Buriat: ondō
Ordos: ondōn
Dongxian: doniǝ
Dagur: enčū (Тод. Даг. 140) 'other', ondolō- 'to change' (Тод. Даг. 159)
Shary-Yoghur: ondōn
Comments: MGCD 529.
Tungus-Manchu: *u-
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *u-
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: 1 this 2 that
Russian meaning: 1 этот 2 тот
Spoken Manchu: evā (2620, 2884) 1
Literary Manchu: u-ba 1
Udighe: u-ti 2
Comments: ТМС 2, 293-294.
Japanese: *ǝ́-
Proto-Japanese: *ǝ́-
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: a deictic root (this)
Russian meaning: дейктическая основа (этот)
Nase: ú-Ǹ
Shuri: ú-nù
Hateruma: ù-nù
Yonakuni: ù-nú
Comments: A Ryukyu root: Nase ú-N, Shuri ú-nù, Hateruma ù-nù, Yonaguni ù-nú etc. The form o-re is attested in OJ as 'thou' with a pejorative meaning, whence some modern dialectal forms (Kagoshima wáí, Shuri ú-nǯú, ʔjā, Nase ʔjá, Hateruma Dā̀, Yonakuni ùdà). It is not quite clear whether it is the same root as Ryukyu *o- 'this'.
Comments: АПиПЯЯ 280. A Korean match (dubious) see in SKE 176.