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sedan: [US][AUS] a car that has four doors, seats for at least four people, and a trunk (= saloon[
※ A sedan car (American English; saloon in British English) is one of the most common body styles of the modern automobile. At its most basic, the sedan is a passenger car with two rows of seats and adequate passenger space in the rear compartment for adult passengers. The vehicle usually has a separate rear trunk (boot in British English) for luggage.
pick-up (truck): [usually US] a small truck with low sides that is used for carrying goods <ex> The new plant will be the first one outside of the US to manufacture the company's top-selling Raider series of pickup trucks.
※ A pickup truck is a light motor vehicle with an open-top rear cargo area (bed) which is almost always separated from the cab to allow for chassis flex when carrying or pulling heavy loads.
SUV; sport-utility vehicle: [US] a type of vehicle that is bigger than a car and is made for travelling over rough ground <ex> It looks as if Ford Motor is going to be saying bye-bye to its biggest SUV.
※ A sport utility vehicle (SUV) is a generic marketing description for a vehicle similar to a station wagon but built on a light-truck chassis. Usually equipped with four-wheel drive for on or off-road ability, some SUVs include the towing capacity of a pickup truck with the passenger-carrying space of a minivan.
RV; recreational vehicle: [
※ In North American English the term recreational vehicle, and its acronym RV, are generally used to refer to an enclosed piece of equipment dually used as both a vehicle and a temporary travel home. They are also called motor home and motor caravan (or motorhome and motorcaravan). RVs are intended for everything from brief leisure activities such as vacations and camping, to full-time living. RVs can also be rented in most major cities and tourist areas.
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go/fly out (of) the window: [informal] to disappear completely or no longer have any effect <ex> One glass of wine, and all my good intentions went out the window.
blowout: [US][informal] an easy victory over someone in a game <ex> The game between the two teams was nothing but a blowout.
overwhelm: to defeat an army completely <ex> In 1532 the Spaniards finally overwhelmed by the sheer size of the place.
3. Inauguration
D.C.: the abbreviation of
※ Washington, D.C. (; formally, the
packed: extremely full of people <ex> The island was packed with tourists.
be packed like sardines: to be crowded tightly together in a small space <ex> The commuters were packed like sardines on the evening train.
packed solid: [informal] if shops, trains, buses etc are packed solid, they are full of people <ex> I recommend that you look for a smaller boating company because the larger boats are packed solid during the peak season.
charge: an official statement made by the police saying that they believe someone may be guilty of a crime <ex> The following morning, he was arrested on a charge of burglary.
homicide: [usually US] the crime of murder (≒ murder[usually UK]) <ex> The police arrived at the scene of the homicide.
4. Cold
hypothermia: a serious medical condition caused by extreme cold (≒ hyperthermia) <ex> In this current cold spell, many old people are dying, needless to say, of hypothermia.
spare tyre/key/battery etc: a tyre etc that you keep in addition to the ones you usually use, so that it is available if any of the ones you usually use becomes flat, gets lost etc <ex> Do you think you could put my spare tire on for me after work today?
crank up: ① [UK] to make a machine or a device function harder or at a greater level. <ex> Just crank up your hearing aid a peg or two. ② [US] to start a machine or a device (≒ start up) <ex> May's warm weather, which caused Americans to crank up their air conditioners. ③ [informal] to make the sound of something, especially music, louder (≒ turn up) <ex> He cranked up the volume to 11. ④ to increase something or make it more intense. <ex> The legal authorities cranked up the investigation.
inclement: [formal] inclement weather is unpleasantly cold, wet etc (≠ clement) <ex> Due to inclement weather all flights have been cancelled for the next twenty-four hours.
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