- Where are you now? I am at home now.
- Did you eat? Yes, I already ate.
- What time is it? It’s around 5 PM (AM)
- Are you ready? No, I,m not ready.
- What do you want? I just need some water
- Can you wait? Yes, I will wait.
- Do you like this (it)?
- Can you do this? Yes, I can do it.
- Do you understand? No, I don’t understand.
- Are you tired. Not really.
- How was your day? It was good (great).
- Are you free now? Yes, I am free now.
- What is this? This is my phone.
- Is he (she) your brother (sister)?
- Are you coming with me? Yes, I’m coming with you.
- Did you finish your work? Yes, I did.
⸻
- May (Can) I come in?
- May (Can) I borrow your pen?
- May (Can) I sit here?
- May (Can) I use your phone?
- May (Can) I ask your name?
- May (Can) I ask you a question?
- May (Can) I sit next to you?
- May (Can) I help you?
- May (Can) I have a coffee?
- Do you mind if I seat here?
- Can you help me, please?
- Could you help me, please?
- Could you tell me where the restroom is?
- Where is the restroom, please?
- Would you call me this afternoon please?
- Would you open the window, please?
- Where are you now? I am at home now.
지금 어디에 있어요? 나는 지금 집에 있어요.
- Did you eat? Yes, I already ate.
밥 먹었어요? 네, 이미 먹었어요.
- What time is it? It’s around 5 PM (AM).
지금 몇 시예요? 오후(오전) 5시쯤이에요.
- Are you ready? No, I’m not ready.
준비됐어요? 아니요, 아직 준비 안 됐어요.
- What do you want? I just need some water.
뭐 필요해요? 나는 그냥 물 좀 필요해요.
- Can you wait? Yes, I will wait.
기다릴 수 있어요? 네, 기다릴게요.
- Do you like this (it)?
이거 마음에 들어요?
- Can you do this? Yes, I can do it.
이거 할 수 있어요? 네, 할 수 있어요.
- Do you understand? No, I don’t understand.
이해했어요? 아니요, 이해 못 했어요.
- Are you tired? Not really.
피곤해요? 별로요.
- How was your day? It was good (great).
오늘 어땠어요? 좋았어요 (아주 좋았어요).
- Are you free now? Yes, I am free now.
지금 시간 괜찮아요? 네, 지금 괜찮아요.
- What is this? This is my phone.
이게 뭐예요? 이건 제 휴대폰이에요.
- Is he (she) your brother (sister)?
그 사람은 당신의 형(오빠)/누나(언니)/동생이에요?
- Are you coming with me? Yes, I’m coming with you.
나랑 같이 갈래요? 네, 같이 갈게요.
- Did you finish your work? Yes, I did.
일 다 끝냈어요? 네, 끝냈어요.
⸻
- May (Can) I come in?
들어가도 될까요?
- May (Can) I borrow your pen?
펜 좀 빌려도 될까요?
- May (Can) I sit here?
여기 앉아도 될까요?
- May (Can) I use your phone?
전화기 좀 써도 될까요?
- May (Can) I ask your name?
이름을 물어봐도 될까요?
- May (Can) I ask you a question?
질문 하나 해도 될까요?
- May (Can) I sit next to you?
옆에 앉아도 될까요?
- May (Can) I help you?
도와드릴까요?
- May (Can) I have a coffee?
커피 한 잔 주실 수 있나요? (커피 마셔도 될까요?)
- Do you mind if I sit here?
여기 앉아도 괜찮을까요?
- Can you help me, please?
도와주실 수 있나요?
- Could you help me, please?
도와주실 수 있을까요? (더 공손)
- Could you tell me where the restroom is?
화장실이 어디인지 알려주실 수 있나요?
- Where is the restroom, please?
화장실이 어디인가요?
- Would you call me this afternoon, please?
오늘 오후에 전화해 주시겠어요?
- Would you open the window, please?
창문 좀 열어주시겠어요?
⭐ 상황 1: 일상 대화
A: Where are you now?
지금 어디야?
B: I am at home now.
나 지금 집이야.
A: Did you eat?
밥 먹었어?
B: Yes, I already ate.
응, 이미 먹었어.
A: What time is it?
지금 몇 시야?
B: It’s around 5 PM.
5시쯤이야.
⸻
⭐ 상황 2: 준비 & 약속
A: Are you ready?
준비됐어?
B: No, I’m not ready.
아니, 아직 준비 안 됐어.
A: Can you wait?
기다릴 수 있어?
B: Yes, I will wait.
응, 기다릴게.
⸻
⭐ 상황 3: 요청 & 도움
A: What do you want?
뭐 필요해?
B: I just need some water.
물 좀 필요해.
A: Can you help me, please?
도와줄 수 있어?
B: Sure.
물론.
⸻
⭐ 상황 4: 능력 & 확인
A: Can you do this?
이거 할 수 있어?
B: Yes, I can do it.
응, 할 수 있어.
A: Do you understand?
이해했어?
B: No, I don’t understand.
아니, 이해 못 했어.
⸻
⭐ 상황 5: 컨디션 & 하루
A: Are you tired?
피곤해?
B: Not really.
별로.
A: How was your day?
오늘 어땠어?
B: It was great.
좋았어.
⸻
⭐ 상황 6: 시간 & 계획
A: Are you free now?
지금 시간 괜찮아?
B: Yes, I am free now.
응, 괜찮아.
A: Are you coming with me?
나랑 같이 갈래?
B: Yes, I’m coming with you.
응, 같이 갈게.
⸻
⭐ 상황 7: 물건 & 가족
A: What is this?
이게 뭐야?
B: This is my phone.
내 휴대폰이야.
A: Is he your brother?
그 사람 네 형(오빠)이야?
B: Yes, he is.
응, 맞아.
⸻
⭐ 상황 8: 일 마무리
A: Did you finish your work?
일 끝냈어?
B: Yes, I did.
응, 끝냈어.
⸻
⭐ 상황 9: 공손한 요청 (카페/일상)
A: May I have a coffee?
커피 한 잔 주세요.
B: Sure.
네.
A: May I sit here?
여기 앉아도 될까요?
B: Of course.
물론이죠.
⸻
⭐ 상황 10: 도움 & 길 묻기
A: Could you help me, please?
도와주실 수 있을까요?
B: Sure.
네.
A: Could you tell me where the restroom is?
화장실 어디인지 알려주실 수 있나요?
B: It’s over there.
저쪽에 있어요.
⸻
⭐ 상황 11: 정중한 부탁
A: Would you open the window, please?
창문 좀 열어주시겠어요?
B: Sure.
네.
A: Would you call me this afternoon, please?
오늘 오후에 전화해 주시겠어요?
B: Okay.
네.