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<p><span data-ke-size="size18"> </span></p><p><span data-ke-size="size18"><span style="color: #0000cc;">*[</span><span style="color: #0000cc;">주석</span><span style="color: #0000cc;">]323. </span><span style="color: #0000cc;">요소 <span style="color: #943634; background-color: #ffffff;" data-ke-size="size18">계</span></span><span style="color: #0000cc;">界</span><span style="color: #0000cc;">로</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">옮긴</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">dhātu</span><span style="color: #0000cc;">는</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">√dhā[to put]</span><span style="color: #0000cc;">에서</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">파생된</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">명사로서</span><span style="color: #0000cc;"> ‘</span><span style="color: #0000cc;">놓여있는</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">것</span><span style="color: #0000cc;">, </span><span style="color: #0000cc;">밑에다</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">항상</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">놓아서</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">깔고</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">있는</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">것</span><span style="color: #0000cc;">’</span><span style="color: #0000cc;">이란</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">의미에서</span><span style="color: #0000cc;"> ‘</span><span style="color: #0000cc;">요소</span><span style="color: #0000cc;">, </span><span style="color: #0000cc;">기초</span><span style="color: #0000cc;">’ </span><span style="color: #0000cc;">등의</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">의미로</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">쓰인다</span><span style="color: #0000cc;">.</span></span></p><p><span data-ke-size="size18"><span style="color: #0000cc;">초기</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">경들에서</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">많이</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">등장하는</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">술어인데</span><span style="color: #0000cc;"> 6</span><span style="color: #0000cc;">근</span><span style="color: #0000cc;">, 6</span><span style="color: #0000cc;">경</span><span style="color: #0000cc;">, 6</span><span style="color: #0000cc;">식을</span><span style="color: #0000cc;"> 18</span><span style="color: #0000cc;">가지</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">dhātu <span style="color: #953b34;" data-ke-size="size16">십팔계 </span></span><span style="color: #0000cc;" data-ke-size="size16">十八界</span><span style="color: #0000cc;">라</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">하며</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">지</span><span style="color: #0000cc;">∙</span><span style="color: #0000cc;">수</span><span style="color: #0000cc;">∙</span><span style="color: #0000cc;">화</span><span style="color: #0000cc;">∙</span><span style="color: #0000cc;">풍의</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">네</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">가지</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">근본물질 </span><span style="color: #0000cc;">cat</span><span style="color: #0000cc;">ū </span><span style="color: #0000cc;">mah</span><span style="color: #0000cc;">ā-b</span><span style="color: #0000cc;">ū</span><span style="color: #0000cc;">hta, <span style="color: #953b34; background-color: #ffffff;" data-ke-size="size16">사대종 </span></span><span style="color: #0000cc;" data-ke-size="size16">四大種</span><span style="color: #0000cc;">에다</span><span style="color: #0000cc;"> dhātu</span><span style="color: #0000cc;">라는</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">용어를</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">붙여</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">땅의</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">요소</span><span style="color: #0000cc;"> pathavi-</span><span style="color: #0000cc;">dhātu, <span style="color: #953b34; background-color: #ffffff;" data-ke-size="size16">지계 </span></span><span style="color: #0000cc;" data-ke-size="size16">地界</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">등으로</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">표현하기도</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">한다</span><span style="color: #0000cc;">. </span><span style="color: #0000cc;">그</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">이외</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">여러</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">가지</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">합성어로</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">나타나기도</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">한다</span><span style="color: #0000cc;">. </span><span style="color: #0000cc;">한역에서는</span> <span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #943634;">계 </span><span style="color: #0000cc;">界</span></span><span style="color: #0000cc;">로</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">옮겼는데</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">이</span><span style="color: #0000cc;"> 18</span><span style="color: #0000cc;">가지야</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">말로</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">이</span> <span data-ke-size="size16"><span style="color: #953b34; background-color: #ffffff;">세계</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">世界</span></span><span style="color: #0000cc;">의</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">전부라는</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">의미가</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">내포되어있다</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">하겠다</span><span style="color: #0000cc;">. </span><span style="color: #0000cc;">기본적으로</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">√dhā</span><span style="color: #0000cc;">는</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">내려놓다는</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">뜻이지만</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">붓다고사</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">스님은</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">dhātu</span><span style="color: #0000cc;">를</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">나른다</span><span style="color: #0000cc;">[to dispose] </span><span style="color: #0000cc;">등</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">다섯</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">가지</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">의미로</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">해석하면서</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">아울러</span><span style="color: #0000cc;"> vi</span><span style="color: #0000cc;">분리해서</span><span style="color: #0000cc;">+</span><span style="color: #0000cc;">√dhā[to put]</span><span style="color: #0000cc;">의</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">①</span><span style="color: #0000cc;">타동사로 </span><span style="color: #0000cc;">vidhahati, </span><span style="color: #0000cc;">②</span><span style="color: #0000cc;">자동사로 </span><span style="color: #0000cc;">dhīyate</span><span style="color: #0000cc;">, </span><span style="color: #0000cc;">③</span><span style="color: #0000cc;">추상명사로</span><span style="color: #0000cc;"> idhāna, </span><span style="color: #0000cc;">④</span><span style="color: #0000cc;">도구경으로 <span style="color: #0000cc;" data-ke-size="size18">vidhīyate </span></span><span style="color: #0000cc;">etāya</span><span style="color: #0000cc;">, </span><span style="color: #0000cc;">⑤</span><span style="color: #0000cc;">장소로</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">ettha dhīyati</span><span style="color: #0000cc;">설명한다</span><span style="color: #0000cc;">.</span></span></p><p><span data-ke-size="size18"><span style="color: #0000cc;">그리고</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">출세간적인</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">요소 <span style="color: #953b34; background-color: #ffffff;" data-ke-size="size16">계 </span></span><span style="color: #0000cc;" data-ke-size="size16">界</span><span style="color: #0000cc;">는</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">윤회의</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">고통을</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">나르지</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">않는다</span><span style="color: #0000cc;">. </span><span style="color: #0000cc;">오히려</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">그것을</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">파괴시킨다</span><span style="color: #0000cc;">.</span></span></p><p><span data-ke-size="size18"><span style="color: #0000cc;">그러므로</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">여기서는</span><span style="color: #0000cc;"> ‘</span><span style="color: #0000cc;">세간적인</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">요소</span><span style="color: #0000cc;">’</span><span style="color: #0000cc;">라는</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">표현을</span> <span style="color: #0000cc;">사용했다</span><span style="color: #0000cc;">. Pm.517.</span></span></p><p><span data-ke-size="size18"> </span></p><p><span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size18">*[주석]2597. Avisesena pana vidahati, dhīyate, vidhānaṃ, vidhīyate etāya, ettha vā dhīyatīti dhātu. : WRtil. 562에 따르면, “산출하다, 수용하다, 산출, 그로 인해 산출되다, 여기에 결정되다.”라는 뜻이다.</span></p><p><span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size18"> </span></p><p> </p>
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청정도론 제15장 감각장소와 요소
Re: (19) 의미의 관점에서 *[주석]323. 요소 계界로 옮긴 dhātu는 √dhā[to put]에서 파생된 명사로서 ‘놓여있는
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