<p>교수님, 항상 감사합니다.^^</p><p><br></p><p>12. (7) is ungrammatical sentence. Even though the passive verb 'believe' can take a non-finite clause complement, it </p><p>cannot allow the NP 'Bill' to immediately follow it. </p><p><br></p><p>13. (2b) is ungrammatical sentence. The predicate 'unexpect' is adjectival passive so that an NP should originate in the </p><p>subject position, but in (2b) the subject position was filled with expletive 'there' which has no thematic role.</p><p><br></p><p>14. (2a) is grammatical. Expletive 'there' can be placed in the subject position in a clause, so it can occur in the subject </p><p>position of the tag question.</p><p><br></p><p>15. Expletive 'there' can only occur in the subject position in a clause, but in (6) the expletive 'there' was placed in the object </p><p>position. The predicate 'tell' selects a rational entity as its argument of its object, but in (7) the object 'the tree' is not a </p><p>rational being.</p><p><br></p><p>16. (3b) and (3d) are ungrammatical. Both senteces include a three-place predicate of 'persuade' and 'order' In (3b), the </p><p>following position of the predicate 'persuade' is object posion, but the idiom chunk 'the shit' which should be placed in the</p><p> subject position replaced the position. In (3d), the predicate 'order' assigns a thematic role to the following argument, but</p><p> expletive 'there', without a thematic role, was placed.</p>
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#16. a three-place predicate of 'persuade' and 'order' -> three-place predicates: ‘persuade’ and ‘order’ object posion -> its object position , … position replaced the position -> … occurred in the object position But expletive 'there', without a thematic role, was placed.-> (d)문장에서 there의 위치도 언급해 주세요. -> but expletive ‘there’ cannot get a thematic role from ‘ordered’ and occur in the object position.
첫댓글 #12. ungrammatical sentence -> an ungrammatical sentence
#14. Expletive는 주어자리에 위치합니다. 따라서 tag question에서도 won’t 이후 자리는 subject position입니다. (2b) 문장이 비문입니다. Here는 도치된 구문이므로 주어자리에 있다고 볼수 없기때문입니다.
#15. 답안 좋습니다. 다만 문제에서 출제자가 반드시 답안에서 보고 싶어하는 표현은 the following NP of the verb ‘told’ is its object. 일겁니다. 이 부분을 먼저 언급해 주시고 그 이유에 대해 기술하면 더 좋을 것 같습니다.
#16. a three-place predicate of 'persuade' and 'order' -> three-place predicates: ‘persuade’ and ‘order’
object posion -> its object position
, … position replaced the position -> … occurred in the object position
But expletive 'there', without a thematic role, was placed.-> (d)문장에서 there의 위치도 언급해 주세요. -> but expletive ‘there’ cannot get a thematic role from ‘ordered’ and occur in the object position.