일본어
いま [今]이-->this /마는 틈,간격 막다의 막-->마
1. 지금, 이제, 현재.
2. (接頭語적으로) 현재의, 당대의, 현대의.
3. 지금, 이제.
ま [間]
명사
1.사이.
2.(공간적인) 간격.
접두어
방의 수효를 나타내는 말: 칸, 실(室), 방.
Proto-Altaic: *ìmé
Meaning: now
Russian meaning: сейчас
Turkic: *em-
Proto-Turkic: *em-
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: now
Russian meaning: сейчас
Old Turkic: emti (OUygh.)
Turkish: imdi
Tatar: indĭ
Middle Turkic: imdi (AH, Pav. C.)
Uzbek: endi
Uighur: ämdi
Azerbaidzhan: indi
Turkmen: indi, š-ündi
Oyrat: emdi
Chuvash: ǝndǝ
Kirghiz: emi, endi
Kazakh: endĭ
Noghai: endi
Bashkir: indĭ
Balkar: endi
Karaim: endi
Karakalpak: endi
Kumyk: endi
Comments: EDT 156-157, VEWT 41, ЭСТЯ 1, 357-358, Егоров 65, Лексика 83 (with confusion of *em- and *am- q. v. sub *ămV).
Mongolian: *(h)ima-gta
Proto-Mongolian: *(h)ima-gta
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: always, constantly
Russian meaning: всегда, постоянно
Written Mongolian: imaɣta (L 409)
Khalkha: jamagt
Buriat: imagta 'right this one now, just this one'
Ordos: imagta
Comments: Mong. > Manchu imata 'completely, all, totally, thoroughly' (Rozycki 115).
Tungus-Manchu: *ime-
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ime-
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: fresh, new
Russian meaning: свежий, новый
Evenki: imekin
Negidal: imexin
Orok: imew
Nanai: imekĩ
Udighe: imexi
Comments: ТМС 1, 314.
Korean: *ima-
Proto-Korean: *ima-
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: 1 now 2 lately, nowadays
Russian meaning: недавно, на днях
Modern Korean: imi 1, ima-ǯǝk (čǝk 'time') 2
Comments: KED 1328, 1329.
Japanese: *ìmá
Proto-Japanese: *ìmá
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: now
Russian meaning: сейчас
Old Japanese: ima
Middle Japanese: ìmá
Tokyo: íma
Kyoto: ìmá
Kagoshima: imá
Comments: JLTT 423.
Comments: Лексика 83.