Camp David summit opens new chapter in Korea-US-Japan 한-미-일 파트너십의 새장

[김우정]

미국 대통령이 주요국 인사와 만나는 캠프데이비드에서 한국대통령과 일본수상을 만났습니다.
한미일 삼국은 안보와 경제에 대한 굳건한 결의를 했습니다.
학자들은 동아시아 안보구조에 근본적인 전환이 일어났다고 합니다.
한미일 관계가 굳건해 질 수록 우리나라 제1 수출상대국인 중국과의 관계가 걱정됩니다.
 
Camp David summit opens new chapter in Korea-US-Japan partnership
캠프 데이비드 정상회담, 한-미-일 파트너십의 새장을 열다

By Nam Hyun-woo 남현우 기자
Posted : 2023-08-19 05:51 Updated : 2023-08-19 17:50
Korea Times

President Yoon Suk Yeol speaks during a joint press conference with U.S. President Joe Biden and Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida after their summit at Camp David, the U.S. presidential retreat, in Maryland, Friday (local time). Yonhap 윤석열 대통령이 금요일(현지시간) 미국 대통령 별장 캠프 데이비드에서 조 바이든 미국 대통령, 기시다 후미오 일본 총리와 정상회담을 마친 뒤 공동기자회견에서 말하고 있다. 연합

Yoon, Biden, Kishida agree to hold regular summits, annual joint military drills
윤대통령, 바이든, 키시다 연례 합동군사훈련, 정기정상회담에 동의

President Yoon Suk Yeol, U.S. President Joe Biden and Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida agreed to hold a trilateral summit at least once a year, as the three leaders met at Camp David, Friday (local time), seeking to elevate their partnership to the next level.
윤석열 대통령, 조 바이든 미국대통령, 키시다 후미오 일본총리가 금요일(현지시각) 캠프 데이비드에서 만나서 파트너십 관계를 한단계 높이기 위해 적어도 1년에 한번 3국 정상회담을 여는데 동의했다.

The gathering at the U.S. presidential retreat in Maryland renewed the trilateral summit as an independent multilateral cooperative vehicle in the Indo-Pacific region, as the leaders agreed on the need to consult, coordinate and jointly respond to regional challenges, provocations and threats that affect their common interests and security.
미국 메릴랜드의 대통령별장에서 회담은 인도-태평양 지역에서의 독립적 다자간 협력 수단으로서 삼국정상회담을 재개하게 되었다. 지도자들은 지역적 도전, 도발 및 공동이익과 안보에 영향을 미치는 위협에 대응하기 위해 협의하고 조정하며 공동으로 대응해야 함을 합의했다.

To that end, the national security advisers and ministers of the three countries will hold annual meetings, while other consultative bodies will be set up to bolster trilateral relations, a move widely seen as an attempt to deter China.
이를 위해 세나라의 국가안보고문 및 장관들은 매년 회의를 개최할 것이며, 다른 협의 기구들도 설립될 예정이며, 이는 중국을 억제하려는 시도로 폭넓게 인식되고 있다.

Ahead of the three way talks, Biden held separate meetings with Yoon and Kishida. The gathering of the three leaders came amid objections from China, which claimed that such a meeting will intensify tensions in the region and undermine the strategic security of other countries.
삼자회담 이전에 바이든은 윤대통령과 키시다와 별도의 회담을 가졌다. 세 지도자들의 모임은 중국의 이의제기를 무시하고, 이러한 회의가 지역내 긴장을 고조시키고 다른 국가들의 전략적 안보를 약화시킬 것이라 주장한 상황에서 이뤄졌다.

South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol, U.S. President Joe Biden and Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida attend a trilateral summit at Camp David, Maryland, Friday (local time). EPA-Yonhap 금요일(현지시각), 메릴랜드의 캠프 데이비드에서 윤석열 한국대통령, 기시다 후미오 일본수상, 주 바이든 미국대통령이 3국정상회담에 참석하고 있다. EPA-연합

The Camp David summit is the 13th trilateral summit between South Korea, the United States and Japan, and the first standalone summit between their leaders. In addition, it was also the first time that Biden invited foreign leaders to the presidential retreat, which demonstrates the high priority Washington has placed on trilateral cooperation.
캠프 데이비드 정상회담은 대한민국, 미국 및 일본 간의 13차 삼자 정상회담으로서, 이들 리더들 간의 첫 독립적인 정상회담이다. 또한 바이든이 외국 지도자들을 대통령 별장으로 초청한 것은 워싱턴이 삼자간 협력에 높은 우선순위를 두고 있다는 것을 보여주는 첫 번째 행사였다.

"From this moment on, Camp David will be remembered as a historic place where South Korea, the United States and Japan proclaimed that we will bolster the rules-based international order and play key roles to enhance regional security and prosperity based on our shared values of freedom, human rights and the rule of law," Yoon said during a joint press conference after the summit.
"이 순간부터 캠프 데이비드는 대한민국, 미국 및 일본이 규칙기반의 국제질서를 강화하고, 자유, 인권 및 법치와 같은 공유 가치에 기반하여 지역 안보와 번영을 높이기 위해 핵심 역할을 할 것임을 선언한 역사적인 장소로 기억될 것이다," 라고 윤대통령은 정상회담 이후 합동 기자회견에서 말했다.

"Grounded in the core values of freedom, human rights and the rule of law, a strong alliance of values among South Korea, the U.S. and Japan will help build a world that's more peaceful and prosperous by serving as a sturdy foundation," the president said, adding that he hopes the leaders could reunite in South Korea.
대통령은 "자유, 인권 및 법치의 핵심 가치에 기반한 대한민국, 미국 및 일본의 강력한 가치 연합은 튼튼한 기반 역할을 수행하여 더 평화롭고 번영하는 세계를 구축하는 데 도움이 될 것이다," 라고 말했고 덧붙여 리더들이 대한민국에서 다시 만날 수 있기를 희망한다며 말했다.

The leaders of the three countries agreed to hold a trilateral summit annually, as well as meetings by their national security advisers and foreign, defense and industry ministers every year. Also, a finance ministers' meeting will be created to upgrade the trilateral alliance to a multi-layered partnership.
세 나라의 지도자들은 매년 삼자 정상회담을 개최하고, 국가 안보고문 및 외교, 국방 및 산업 장관들 간의 회의도 매년 개최하기로 합의했다. 또한 재무장관회의가 개최되어 다층적 파트너십으로 삼자 연합을 업그레이드할 것이다.

Seoul's presidential office said it will be the first case of a regional multilateral consultative body holding annual summits and meetings of national security advisers as well as foreign, defense and industry ministers.
서울의 대통령실은 이것이 지역 다자간 협의기구가 매년 정상회담과 국가 안보 고문, 외교, 국방 및 산업 장관 회의를 개최하는 첫 번째 사례가 될 것이라고 밝혔다.

South Korea's President Yoon Suk Yeol speaks during a meeting with U.S. President Joe Biden, Japan's Prime Minister Fumio Kishida, at Camp David, Friday (local time). AP-Yonhap 윤석열 한국대통령은 미국 대통령 조 바이든 과 일본 총리 키시다 후미오와 함께 금요일(현지 시각) 캠프 데이비드에서 회담 중에 발언하고 있다. AP-연합

The leaders also agreed to establish the Trilateral Indo-Pacific Dialogue to coordinate policies concerning ASEAN countries and Pacific Island nations. The Trilateral Development and Humanitarian Assistance Policy Dialogue will also be launched to align their development cooperation policies and humanitarian aid for ASEAN and Pacific Island nations.
지도자들은 또한 아세안 국가와 태평양 제도국에 관한 정책을 조정하기 위해 삼자간 인도-태평양 대화를 설립하기로 합의했다. 또한 아세안 및 태평양 제도국에 대한 개발협력정책 및 인도-태평양 제도국에 대한 인도주의 지원정책을 조정하기 위해 삼자간 개발 및 인도주의지원정책 대화도 시작될 것이다.

The three nations will also form the Trilateral Working Group for Cyber Cooperation to collectively address illegal cyber activities by North Korea.
세나라는 또한 북한의 불법 사이버 활동에 공동으로 대응하기 위해 삼자간 사이버협력작업그룹을 구성할 것이다.

Along with the new consultative bodies, the leaders decided to activate within this year a real-time alert sharing system on North Korea's missile launches, in order to respond more effectively to Pyongyang's nuclear and missile threats.
새로운 협의기구와 함께 지도자들은 북한의 미사일발사에 대한 실시간 경보 공유 시스템을 올해 내로 가동하기로 결정했으며, 평양의 핵 및 미사일 위협에 더 효과적으로 대응하기 위한 것이다.

The leaders agreed to hold joint military exercises every year, in order to improve their readiness against the North's provocations and institutionalize the drills. The three countries will also hold regular maritime missile defense exercises and anti-submarine warfare drills and explore additional joint disaster response and humanitarian aid exercises.
지도자들은 매년 공동 군사훈련을 개최하기로 합의하여 북한의 도발에 대비하고 훈련을 제도화할 것이다. 세 나라는 또한 정기적인 해상미사일 방어 훈련과 잠수함 전투 훈련을 개최하며, 추가적인 공동 재난 대응 및 인도주의 지원훈련도 실시할 것이다.

U.S. President Joe Biden speaks during a meeting with South Korea's President Yoon Suk Yeol and Japan's Prime Minister Fumio Kishida, at Camp David, Friday (local time). AP-Yonhap 조 바이든 미국 대통령이 윤석열 한국대통령 과 키시다 후미오 일본총리 와 함께 금요일(현지 시각) 캠프 데이비드에서 회담 중에 발언하고 있다. AP-연합

During the summit, they pledged to cooperate in upholding international order based on norms, including freedom of navigation and flight under international law. Additionally, the leaders reaffirmed their opposition to attempts to alter the status quo in the Indo-Pacific region, particularly concerning recent actions in the South China Sea.
정상회담 동안, 그들은 국제 법에 따른 항해와 비행의 자유와 같은 규범에 기반한 국제 질서를 유지하기 위해 협력할 것을 약속했다. 또한, 지도자들은 인도-태평양 지역의 상태변화시도에 반대하며, 특히 남중국해에서의 최근 행동에 관한 입장을 재확인했다.

"We reaffirmed our shared commitment to maintain peace and stability in the Taiwan Straits and addressing economic coercion," Biden said during the press conference. "We're going to continue to counter threats from the DPRK including cryptocurrency money laundering of billions of dollars, potential arms transfer in support of Russia's brutal war against Ukraine, and we're going to stand up for international law, freedom of navigation, and a peaceful resolution of disputes in the South China Sea."
바이든은 기자회견에서 "대만해협의 평화와 안정유지, 그리고 경제적 강압에 대응하기 위한 공동의 약속을 재확인했다"라고 말했다. "우리는 앞으로도 수십억 달러의 암호화폐 자금세탁, 러시아의 우크라이나에 대한 잔인한 전쟁을 지원하기 위한 잠재적인 무기이전과 같은 북한의 위협에 대응할 것이며, 국제법, 항해의 자유 및 남중국해 분쟁의 평화적 해결을 위해 일어날 것이다."

Kishida also noted that the three countries agreed to strengthen cooperation "for the full implementation of sanctions" and to work closely together in the United Nations Security Council, where all three countries will be members in 2024.
키시다도 세나라가 "제재의 완전한 실행을 위해 협력을 강화하고, 모든 세 나라가 2024년에 유엔 안전보장이사회의 구성원으로 함께 작업할 것"이라고 언급했다.

"Through these efforts, the trilateral cooperation will evolve into the most comprehensive and multi-dimensional collaborative framework in the region," First Deputy Director of National Security Kim Tae-hyo said.
"이러한 노력을 통해 삼자간 협력은 이 지역에서 가장 포괄적이고 다차원적인 협력 프레임워크로 진화할 것"이라고 김태효 국가안보실 제1부실장이 말했다.  

"Going forward, the cooperation between the three nations is expected to function as a robust alliance for enhancing peace and prosperity both within the region and beyond, alongside initiatives such as AUKUS and Quad."
"앞으로 세 나라 간의 협력은 AUKUS와 Quad와 같은 이니셔티브와 함께 이 지역 및 그 너머의 평화와 번영을 강화하는 강력한 동맹역할을 할 것으로 기대된다."

AUKUS is a trilateral security pact between the U.S., the United Kingdom and Australia and the Quad is the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue between the U.S., Japan, India and Australia.
AUKUS는 미국, 영국 및 호주 간의 삼자 안보 협약이며, Quad는 미국, 일본, 인도 및 호주 간의 사각형 안보대화이다.

Japan's Prime Minister Fumio Kishida speaks during a meeting with U.S. President Joe Biden and South Korea's President Yoon Suk Yeol at Camp David, Friday (local time). AP-Yonhap 키시다 후미오일본 총리가 조 바이든 미국 대통령과 윤석열 한국열과 함께 금요일(현지 시각) 캠프 데이비드에서 회담 중에 발언하고 있다. AP-연합

To strengthen their economic partnership, the leaders agreed to maintain their focus on building robust cooperation in the areas of economic security and technology, to leverage the unique capabilities that each country has.
경제적 동반자관계를 강화하기위해, 지도자들은 각 나라의 독특한 능력을 활용하기 위해 경제안보와 기술분야에서 견고한 협력을 구축하는 데 중점을 둘 것을 합의했다.

The leaders noted the role of the existing Trilateral Economic Security Dialogue and pledged to work closely to launch an early warning system to expand information sharing and enhance policy coordination on possible disruptions to global supply chains. The three countries will also launch joint research programs for advanced technologies.
지도자들은 기존의 삼자간 경제 안보 대화의 역할을 강조하며, 글로벌 공급망에 가능한 중단 사항에 대한 정보 공유를 확대하고 정책 조정을 강화하기 위해 조기 경보 시스템을 개시하기 위해 긴밀히 협력할 것을 약속했다. 세 나라는 또한 고급기술에 대한 공동 연구프로그램을 시작할 것이다.

"Overall, the trilateral meeting marks a fundamental sea change in East Asia's security architecture," said Lee Seong-hyon, a senior fellow at the George H. W. Bush Foundation for U.S.-China Relations.
"전반적으로, 삼자간 회의는 동아시아의 안보구조에 근본적인 전환을 가져온 것이다," 조지 H. W. 부시 미-중 관계연구소의 이성현 선임연구원 은 말했다.

"It highlights South Korea's willingness to deepen its involvement in Team U.S.A.'s broader Indo-Pacific strategy," Lee added.
이 연구원은 "이것은 대한민국이 미국의 더 넓은 인도-태평양 전략에 대한 참여를 깊이 강화하려는 의지를 강조하고 있다," 고 덧붙였다.

#CampDavidsummit(캠프데이비드정상회담) #Korea-US-Japan partnership(한-미-일 파트너십) #Trilateralsummit(삼자정상회담) #Indo-Pacificregion(인도-태평양지역) #Consultativebodies(협의기구) #Economicpartnership(경제적동반자관계) # cryptocurrencymoneylaundering(암호화폐자금세탁)