- 청어 Herring, Pacific
. 학명; Clupea pallasii
. 서식지; 시원한 물의 300미터이내 선호
. 통명; 청어
. 특징; 가시가 없는 1개의 등지느러미와 깊게 갈라진 꼬리지느러미
. 먹이와 요리법; 회, 절이거나 말리거나 훈제, 구이, 튀김 등 다양하게 섭취
1 학명과 서식지
- 학명; Clupea pallasii
- 서식지
. 온도와 깊이; 시원한 물의 300미터이내 선호
. 지역; 태평양의 중국에서 알래스카, 캘리포니아까지 해안을 따라 분포
In the western Pacific Ocean, Pacific herring are found from Anadyr Bay and the eastern coasts of Kamchatka, including possibly the Aleutian Islands, southward to Japan and the west coast of Korea. In the eastern Pacific Ocean, they are found from Kent Peninsula and the Beaufort Sea southward to northern Baja California.
Habitat. Pacific herring inhabit coastal waters, and during the summer of their first year, the young appear in schools on the surface. In the fall, schools disappear as the young move to deep water, in depths of up to 1,558 feet, to stay there for the next 2 to 3 years.
2 통명
- 영어; herring, north Pacific herring;
French: hareng Pacifique; Japanese: nishin; Spanish: arenque del Pacifico.
- 한글; 누어, 비유어, 비웃, 고심청어, 등어, 눈검쟁이, 푸즈치, 구구대
3 개요
- 길이; 45센티이내, 평균 33센티
- 무게; 1파운드이내,
The Pacific herring can grow to 18 inches in length.
4 특징
- 가시가 없는 1개의 등지느러미와 깊게 갈라진 꼬리지느러미
- 압축되있는 길쭉한 은빛의 몸과 청록색의 등
- 같은 속의 종들과 달리 머리나 아가미에 비늘이 없다
- 빠른 수직이동이 가능
A member of the Clupeidae family of herring, an important food for many predatory fish, and the principal food of salmon, the Pacific herring also has many uses for human consumption. Sold fresh, dried/salted, smoked, canned, and frozen, the Pacific herring is commercially caught in the eastern Pacific for its roe; it is marketed in Asia as an extremely expensive delicacy called kazunokokombu, in which the roe are salted and sold on beds of kelp. Pacific herring may be used as bait by anglers but are not a sportfishing target, although they may be caught (or snagged) by coastal anglers who seek to use fresh specimens as live bait.
Identification. Similar to the Atlantic herring, the Pacific herring is silvery with a bluish or greenish-blue back and an elongated body.
5 먹이와 요리법
- 먹이; 치어는 요각류와 플랑크톤, 규조류 등을, 성어는 감각류와 작은 물고리 등
- 큰 떼로 이주를 하며 만과 하구에 평방미터당 6백만개까지 산란
- 남획되어 쿼터제 시행
- 회, 절이거나 말리거나 훈제, 구이, 튀김 등 다양하게 섭취
Depending on latitude, mature adults migrate inshore from December through July, entering estuaries to breed. These herring do not show strong north-south migrations, with populations being localized. Like other herring, they school in great numbers.
Food and feeding habits. Pacific herring larvae feed on planktonic foods, including ostracods, small copepods, small fish larvae, euphausids, and diatoms. Juveniles feed on crustaceans, as well as on small fish, marine worms, and larval clams. Adults feed on larger crustaceans and small fish.