Re:Devolved Administration

[semipark]

우리나라로치자면 지방자치단체(지방자치정부는 쫌~ 어감이 익숙지 않은 것 같구요~) 정도인 것 같기도 하구요.

아래 참조문구를 보면 웨일즈 같은 경우는 지방자치단체의 존립근거인 지방의회가 있군요.



웹스터 사전에 이렇게 나와 있네요^^.



Devolved government is government which is devolved, either wholly or partially, from the national level to a regional or local level. However unlike in a federal system, such devolved administrations exist in statute not constitutional law and can have their powers broadened or narrowed, or can even be abolished, by Act of Parliament. In contrast, regional administrations in federal systems have a constitutionally guaranteed right to exist with constitutionally defined powers.

Such a process of devolution has been happening in the United Kingdom where certain powers have been devolved from central government in London, England to other parts of the United Kingdom: Scotland was formerly governed by the Scottish Office in London, but now has the Scottish Executive and the Scottish Parliament. Wales used to be governed by the Welsh Office in London, but now has the Assembly of Wales. Northern Ireland has undergone a similar process. In England itself, a process has started to devolve further powers to regional layers of government. An example of this process is the establishment of regional development agencies, e.g the East Midlands Development Agency which has been given a regional development budget which beforehand would have been spent by central government. The process in England is not complete, as regional parliaments have not yet become a reality.

Devolution in the United Kingdom context is sometimes called Home Rule.

[johnson]

UK의 고유개념인데, 자칫 local,regional government와 혼동하기 십상이겠어요. 좀 길더라도 "영국 구성국-노던 아일랜드, 스코틀랜드,웨일스-의 정부조직"이 어떨까 합니다. 관련 전공자나 멤버 중 영국에 정통한 분들이 전공어로 어떻게 옮기고 있는지 알아서 올려 주시면 어떨까요.(곁다리로 한수 배우고자..^^)

[johnson]

정부조직보다는 의회를 포함하는 통치 조직(또는 준거(법))이 더 가까울까요? 일본 사람들이 재빨리 번역어를 만들고,,우리 학계가 수입하는 코스가 허다한데 무식해서 일본 쪽 사이트를 노크조차 못하니,,,한수 배우기가 쉽지 않네요..^^.