일본어 아니(형,오빠),아네(누나,언니)의 어원

[나비우스]

Proto-Dravidian : *áṇa-

Meaning : elder brother

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

 

Eurasiatic: *eńV

Meaning: elder brother/sister

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *an- <PIH *H->

Altaic: *ĕ́ńa

 

Proto-Altaic: *ĕ́ńa

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: mother, elder sister

Russian meaning: мать, старшая сестра

Turkic: *ana / *eńe

 

Proto-Turkic: *ana / *eńe

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: mother

Russian meaning: мать

Old Turkic: ana ~ ene (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: ana ~ ene (MK)

Turkish: ana

Tatar: ana

Middle Turkic: ana (Pav. C.)

Uighur: ana

Sary-Yughur: ana

Azerbaidzhan: ana

Turkmen: ene

Khakassian: inä

Oyrat: ene

Chuvash: ańne

Yakut: ij̃e

Dolgan: ińe

Tuva: ij̃e

Kirghiz: ene

Kazakh: ene, ana

Bashkir: inä

Balkar: ana

Gagauz: ana

Karaim: ana

Karakalpak: ene, ana

Salar: ana

Kumyk: ana

Comments: EDT 169-170, VEWT 19, 44, TMN 2, 130, ЭСТЯ 1, 278-281, Егоров 28, Лексика 298-299, 300-301, Stachowski 127.

Tungus-Manchu: *eńi-

 

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *eńi-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: mother, female

Russian meaning: мать, самка

Evenki: eńin

Even: eńin

Negidal: eńin

Literary Manchu: eńen

Jurchen: enin (283)

Ulcha: eń-

Orok: enin

Nanai: eńin

Oroch: ene, eńi

Udighe: eńi(n)

Solon: enē, enĩ

Comments: ТМС 2, 456.

Korean: *ǝ̀ńí

 

Proto-Korean: *ǝ̀ńí

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: mother

Russian meaning: мать

Modern Korean: ǝi

Middle Korean: ǝ̀ńí

Comments: Nam 363, KED 1134.

Japanese: *ánái

 

Proto-Japanese: *ánái

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: elder sister

Russian meaning: старшая сестра

Old Japanese: ane

Middle Japanese: ane

Tokyo: àne

Kyoto: áné

Kagoshima: áne

Comments: JLTT 382.

Comments: Цинциус 1972a, 27-29, АПиПЯЯ 78. A "nursery word" (like most kinship terms), but no doubt archaic.

Uralic: *ańa (cf. also *anV(-ppV), *naje < *ana-je?, *enä)

 

Number: 15

Proto: *ańa

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: wife of an elder relative; ? mother

German meaning: Frau eines älteren Verwandten (des Bruders, des Onkels); ? Mutter

Saam (Lapp): vi̊øńńe (oa) (T), vuǝńń^e 'Frau des älteren Bruders'

Mordovian: niz-ańa 'Schwiegermutter' (E), ańaka 'ältere Schwester' (M) (?)

Udmurt (Votyak): ańi̮ 'Hanfgarbe' (J)

Komi (Zyrian): e̮ńe, e̮ńa 'Schwägerin (Brudersfrau, Mannesschwester)', uńe 'Tante', ońa (VU) 'Schwiegertochter (Frau des Sohnes), Schwägerin', ? ań 'Schwiegermutter (der Frau)', (V P) ań 'Frau (V); Mutter des Mannes (P)'

Khanty (Ostyak): ăńǝki̮ (V), ăńǝχǝ (DN), ȧ̆ńǝχi (O) 'Frau des älteren Bruders; Stiefmutter'

Mansi (Vogul): āńī (TJ) 'Frau des Vaterbruders', uńńǝm (LU) 'meine Tante', ɔ̄̈ń (KO), āń (P), āńēk_oa 'Großmutter mütterlichseits', ōńi, ōń (K) 'Tante', ā̊ńi̊' 'Schwägerin' (N)

Hungarian: ángy 'des Gatten Schwester; die Frau des (älteren) Bruders; des Onkels oder Großonkels Frau; des Vetters Frau; die Frau eines jeden älteren Verwandten', ? anya (anyát, anyja) 'Mutter, dial. Schwiegermutter'

Nenets (Yurak): ńeje (O) 'jüngere Schwester der Mutter'

Selkup: ońa (TaU), ońo (Ty.) 'Frau des älteren Bruders'

Sammalahti's version: FU *an'a

K. Reshetnikov's notes: Not LO, but LU (i.e. LL)! Cf. Komi un'e 'aunt' - can't the Mansi form with -u- be a Komi loan? Note the similarity between the Komi and Selk. forms (a secondary contact relation can't be excluded). On the other hand, NeO n'eje 'mother's younger sister' (mentioned in UEW as a cognate of the Uralic words in question) is unclear - it doesn't correspond to Selk. with regard to vocalism. Contrary to UEW, Permic *an'V > Komi Pm., Wi. an' 'Schwiegermutter (der Frau), Mutter des Mannes', Vg. an' 'Frau', Udm. Ye. an'ɨ 'Hanfgarbe', Mans. UK ȫn', Pe. ān', Ss. ān'-ēk̥a 'Grossmutter mütterlicherseits', Hun. anya 'Mutter', (dial.) 'Schwiegermutter', -ány (=ān') in le-ány 'Tochter, Mädchen', literally 'small woman' (le- < Ugr. *lVjV 'klein, jung') and apparently Mord. E -an'a in niz-an'a 'mother-in-law', M an'a-ka 'elder sister' should be kept apart from the forms listed above (see URAET 1802). Besides, Komi Ud. un'e 'Tante' is also likely to belong to another etymon (URAET 1801).

References: FUV; КЭСКЯ; MUSz. 745; EtSz.; SzófSz.; MSzFgrE; TESz.; Munkácsi B. Árja és kaukázusi elemek... 132

Dravidian: *aṇ-

Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ǝnine-

 

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ǝnine-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning (Rus.): старший брат (сестра)

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *'ǝnine-ɫʁǝ-n

Proto-Itelmen: *ńańa

Proto-South Dravidian: *aṇṇa-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *aṇṇa-

Meaning : elder brother

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : aṇṇan_, aṇṇācci

Tamil meaning : elder brother

Tamil derivates : aṇṇār id. (hon. pl.); aṇṇā elder brother, father; aṇṇāttai elder brother (sometimes in contempt); aṇṇāẓvi elder brother or cousin; aṇṇi elder brother's wife

Malayalam : aṇṇan, aṇṇācci

Malayalam meaning : elder brother

Kannada : aṇṇa, aṇa

Kannada meaning : elder brother; respectful address to an older male, affectionate mode of addressing boys

Kannada derivates : aṇṇi affectionate mode of addressing females

Kodagu : aṇṇë

Kodagu meaning : elder brother or male parallel cousin

Kodagu derivates : tammaṇë younger brother

Tulu : aṇṇe

Tulu meaning : elder brother, maternal uncle, an elderly man

Proto-Nilgiri : *aṇ

Notes : Reconstructed as *aṇṇa- because forms like aṇṇi are quite local and may represent later morphological formations.

Number in DED : 0131

Proto-Telugu : *anna

 

Proto-Telugu : *anna

Meaning : elder brother; termination of names of men

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : anna

Number in DED : 131

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *an- (*-ṇ-)

 

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *an- (*-ṇ-)

Meaning : elder brother

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kolami : annāk "(Haig) elder brother"

Number in DED : 131

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *ana

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *ana

Meaning : elder brother

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Gondi : *[t]an-[ā]

Konda : ana (pl. aneŋ/anar)

Notes : Loss of retroflex articulation in PGn is normal in this position. // Present in 4/6 branches.