- 옐로우 잭 Jack, Yellow
. 학명; Caranx bartholomaei
. 서식지; 서대서양의 매사추세츠에서 브라질까지 해역과 동대서양의 근해 섬
. 통명; 옐로우 잭
. 특징; 잿방어의 전형적인 적당히 깊고 압축되고 길쭉한 몸
. 먹이와 요리법; 회로 혹은 튀기거나 스튜로 섭취
1 학명과 서식지
- 학명; Caranx bartholomaei
- 서식지
. 온도와 깊이; 따뜻한 수온의 근해 암초바닥에 서식
. 지역; 서대서양의 매사추세츠에서 브라질까지 해역과 동대서양의 근해 섬
In the western Atlantic, the yellow jack is found from Massachusetts to the Gulf of Mexico, including Bermuda, and south throughout the Caribbean and the West Indies to Maceio in Brazil.
Habitat. Common on offshore reefs, yellow jacks are usually solitary or travel in small groups in depths of up to 130 feet. Young typically roam inshore in mangrovelined lagoons, often in association with jellyfish and floating sargassum.
2 통명
- 영어; Jack, Yellow
- 한글; 옐로우 잭
3 개요
- 길이; 100센티이내, 평균 45센티
- 무게; 19파운드 이내, 평균 2파운드
Averaging less than 2 pounds in weight and 1 to 2 feet in length, the yellow jack can reach a maximum of 3 feet and as much as 17 pounds. The all-tackle world record weighed 19 pounds, 7 ounces.
4 특징
- 잿방어의 전형적인 적당히 깊고 압축되고 길쭉한 몸
- 등이 배보다 조금 더 볼록
- 적당히 잘 발달된 지방 눈꺼풀과 머리보다 긴 가슴지느러미
- 1등지느러미는 7개의 가시, 2등지느러미는 26개의 연조
- 1뒷지느러미는 2개의 가시, 2뒷지느러미는 1개의 가시와 22개의 연조
- 등은 옅은 노란색에서 파란색이고 배는 은색
- 죽고나면 더 노랗게 변색
This small and spunky member of the Carangidae family is an occasional catch by anglers. Its flesh is considered fair to good eating.
Identification. Silvery with a yellow cast, the yellow jack has a bluish back and strongly yellow sides, which grow even more strikingly yellow after the fish dies. The fins are also yellowish, as is the tail. It lacks the black spot near the gill cover that the similar horse-eye jack has, and it has a less steep head. There are 25 to 28 soft rays in the dorsal fin and 18 to 21 gill rakers on the lower limb of the first arch. Young fish are more brassy in color and have many pale spots.
5 먹이와 요리법
- 먹이; 낮에 주로 멸치 등 작은 물고리, 갑각류나 두족류도 섭취
- 23센티이상이 되면 한겨울을 제외하고 근해에서 산란
- 경제성이 낮아 소규모 트롤, 예인망, 갈고리나 낚시로 포획
- 우수한 식용 생선
- 열대지역에 서식하여 시구아테라중독 주의
- 회로 혹은 일반적인 방법으로 조리하여 식용
Males mature when 2 or 3 years old, but females do not mature until age 4 or 5. A 5-year-old fish may be anywhere from 11 to 17 inches long. Spawning takes place in relatively shallow water from April through July, and spawning fish feed actively.
Food and feeding habits. These halibut feed primarily on anchovies and similar small fish, often well off the bottom and during the day, although they also consume squid, crustaceans, and mollusks.