1410남석우

[☆ㅅΓㄹБ은ㄱΙ억보ㄷr☆]

문제1. The president announced that a bonus will be awarded to the factory division that has demonstrated the highest ________ over the past year.

(A) product
(B) productive
(C) produce
(D) productivity

정답 : D -> 생산성을 표현하기 위하여 productivity가 스여야 됨

문제2. Please supply your bank account _______ to activate the automatic payment plan.

(A) inform
(B) informative
(C) information
(D) informational

정답 : C -> 명사가 들어가야됨

문제3. When the foreign delegates visited La Fleur Restaurant, ______ were served a special mushroom appetizer.

(A) who
(B) theirs
(C) whom
(D) they

정답 : D -> 빈칸의 자리에 foreign delegates를 서식할 단어가 와야됨

문제4. (A)Almost half of the businesses (B)responding to our telephone survey said they are planning a (C)joint venture with (D)other company in the next year.

정답 : B -> responding 대신에 responded가 와야함
문제5. Many waiters have complained that the new uniforms do not ______ them properly.

(A) wear
(B) fit
(C) put
(D) try

정답 : B -> 유니폼이 잘 맞지 않는다 라는 뜻을 나타내려면 적합한, 어울리는 의 뜻을 가진 fit이 필요함

문제6. The board recommended that any employee (A)whose sales record (B)has shown a ten-percent increase (C)receive a bonus (D)on the end of the year.

정답 : D -> 전치사 in이 on 대신에 사용되어야 한다
.

문제7. Deluxetype Incorporated (A)has encountered many difficulties in (B)adapt its word-processing software for (C)use with all of the (D)written languages of the world.

정답 : B -> adapting이여야 정답임

문제8. The average price of milk products is (A)expecting to rise (B)significantly in the next year (C)due to the increased costs (D)associated with dairy farming.

정답 : A -> 문장이 수동적이므로 expected가 와야됨

문제9. Airlines (A)can continue to (B)attractive customers (C)by offering competitive rates, good service, and (D)incentive programs.

정답 : B -> attract라는 동사가 와야됨

문제10. (A)As result of the recent postal strike, (B)some of the stockholders’replies to the correspondence (C)regarding proxy voting have (D)been delayed.

정답 : A -> as a result라는 숙어가 와야됨

문제11. Supposing you _______ wak, what would you do?

1. couldn't 2. can't
3. don't 4. may not

11 Supposing you couldn't wake, what would you do?
네가 잠에서 깨어날 수 없다면 어떻게 하겠니?
답)1.supposing는 if의 대용어구로 "만약~하지 않으면"의 뜻. 주절의 시제가 과거. 따라서 조건절의 시제도 과거로 합니다.(가정법과거: 현재이 반대사실을 가정)

문제12. If she _______ his advice, she wold have succeeded

1. took 2. take
3.would take 4. had taken

12. If she had taken his advice, she would have succeeded.
만약 그녀가 그의 충고를 받아 들였다면 그녀는 성공했을 것이다.

답)4. 주절의 시제가 과거완료. if절과 주절의 시제가 동일해야 합니다. 가정법과거완료(과거의 반대사실)
*직설법: As she didn,t take his advice, she didn't succeed

문제13. The meeting was a success; I could have done better _______ more time.

1. I had 2. had I
3.had I had 4. I had had

13 The meeting was a success; I could have done better had I had more time.
회의는 성공적이었다; 시간이 좀 더 있었다면 나는 더 잘할 수 있었을 것이다.

답)3. 조건부사절에서 if를 생략하면 주어와 동사가 도치됩니다. If I had had more time = Had I had more tome
*직설법: As I didn't have more time, I couldn't do better

문제14. He missed the train. He _______ started an hour earlier.

1. should have 2. shall have
3. should be 4. would be

14. He missed the train. He should have started an hour earlier.
그는 기차를 놓텼다. 그는 1시간 일찍 출발했어야만 했다.

답)1. should have+p.p.는 과거일에 대한 비난, 유감, 후회를 나타낸다. "~했어야만 했다(그런데 하지 못했다)"
*직설법: He is sorry (that) he didn't starte an hour earlier.

문제15. If you _______ to see Mr. Smith, what would you tell him?

1. are 2. are going
3. would be 4. were

15. If you were to see Mr. Smith, what would you tell him?
만약 네가 스미스씨를 만나다면 그에게에 무슨 말을 할거냐?

답)4.가정법미래. if 절의 "were to+동사원형"은 "실현불가능한 일"을 나타내고 "should"는 "실현가능한 일"을 나타냅니다.

문제16. _______ I pass the bar examination, my mother would be glad.

1. should 2. shall
3. would 3. were

6. Should I pass the bar examination, my mother would be glad.
만약 내가 bar시험에 합격한다면 나의 어머니는 기뻐하실 것이다.

답)1. 가정법미래. If I should pass the bar examination에서 If를 생략하면 주어와 동사가 도치됩니다

문제17. If George _______ hard in his youth, he would be rich now.

1. has worked 2. had worked
3. works 4. would work

17. If George had worked hard in his youth, he would be rich now.
만약 조오지가 젊은 시절에 열심히 일했다면 그는 지금 부자일 것이다.

답)2. 혼합가정. If절은 in his youth를 보면 과거를 가정합니다. 과거를 가정할 때는 가정법 과거완료로 합니다. 그리고 주절은 now를 보면 현재를 가정합니다. 현재를 가정할 때는 가정법 과거. 따라서 would be.
*직설법: As George didn't work hard in his youth, he is not rich now.

문제18. It is about time you _______ to bed.

1. go 2. went
3. would go 4. have gone

18. It is about time you went to bed.
잠자러 갈 시간이다.

답)2. It is (high, 또는 about) time가정법은 가정법과거로만 씁니다.
= It is about time you should go to bed. = It is about time for you to go to bed.

문제19. Finish your work by noon today, _______ you won't be paid.

1. otherwise 2. elsewhere
3. unless 4. nevertheless

19. Finish your work by noon today, otherwise you won't be paid.
오늘 정오까지 너의 일을 마쳐라. 그렇지않으면 너는 돈을 받지 못할 것이다.

답)2. otherwise("만약 그렇지 않다면)는 if ~ not의 뜻입니다.
*otherwise = if you don't finish by noon today,

문제20. Sandra says that she wishes she _______ in Tokyo now.

1. should be 2. be
3. were 4. is

20. Sandra says that she wishes she were in Tokyo now.
샌드라는 그녀가 지금 도꾜에 있으면 좋을 거라고 말한다.

답)3. wish는 가정법과거와 과거완료로 사용됩니다. 이 문장에서 that절은 now를 보아 현재를 가정합니다.따라서 가정법과거. be동사는 인칭에 관계없이 were로 합니다.
*she wishes she were in Tokyo now.(가벙법과거)
*직설법: she is sorry (that) she is not in Tokyo now.