Remarks by the Vice President at the Global Water Security White House Action Plan Event (JUNE 01, 2022)
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I remember I was, I think, 12 — in middle school, about that age when we experienced an extreme drought in California. And I remember watching in northern California, the landscape turning from green to brown. And everyone — from my mother, our teachers, saying how important it was to conserve water.
And we understood that each of us had a personal responsibility, no matter our age, to take the matter seriously and to understand that with the extreme nature of the harm that results from drought, we each have a personal responsibility that may include and require some sacrifice. And I remember how unsettling it was to imagine how our access to a resource so basic and essential as water, how that could become so uncertain, and we could not take it for granted.
It is a reality that more and more people in our nation are, however, experiencing and understanding this issue every day. As our planet warms and weather patterns change, extreme drought is becoming increasingly common.
At this moment, about 90 million Americans are living under drought conditions. And the start of summer is still weeks away. Across the West, we have seen the terrible cost of the climate crisis. And I have visited many of the places where we have seen the wildfires, where families have lost their homes and their loved ones, where entire communities have been wiped out.
I have met with and talked with the firefighters. My brother-in-law is a firefighter in California. And many of them who work 24-hour shifts in some of the most dangerous conditions that you can imagine to keep us safe.
Farmers and agricultural workers who lost their livelihoods because the rains just simply did not come. And communities who have felt firsthand how the economic impact of water scarcity ripples out, driving up prices and driving a real sense of urgency about what also results in terms of lack of opportunity.
And that’s not all. Our nation also faces water insecurity challenges beyond those driven by climate change. For decades, of course, our country has chronically underinvested in water infrastructure, depriving many communities of reliable access to safe drinking water.
Take the issue, which many of us worked on together, of lead pipes. Lead is a poison. For adults, drinking water contaminated with lead — it can lead to an increase in blood pressure and a decrease in kidney function. For children, it can stunt growth, slow down learning, and cause irreparable damage to the brain.
And yet, today, as many as 10 million households get their water through lead pipes and service lines in America, as do up to 400,000 schools and childcare facilities. As a result, our country today —more than half of children under the age of six are at risk of lead exposure. Obviously, this is utterly unacceptable.
Every person in our nation deserves access to clean water, and every community in our nation deserves water security. As a United States senator, I introduced legislation to advance smart water policy, to invest in efficiency and recycling technology, and to take on the problem of lead pipes.
Water insecurity makes our world less stable. When water is scarce, it becomes more difficult for communities to produce food, as experts have talked about, more difficult to protect public health and to drive economic growth. This, in turn, as has been discussed, can lead to mass migration, which can put significant pressure on neighboring communities.