조선시대 당파 계보

당파 계보 사림파 ↔ 훈구파↓동인 (진보선비, 영남학파)      ↔       서인 (기성세력, 기호학파)          ↓                                                    ↓북인   ↔         남인 (유성룡)            노론 (송시열)   ↔  소론       ↓                   ↓                            ↓대북 ↔ 소북     탁남 ↔ 청남        벽파 ↔ 시파 <table style="border-right-color: currentColor; border-bottom-color: currentColor; border-left-color: currentColor; border-right-width: medium; border-bottom-width: medium; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-overlap: never;"><tbody><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 100.22pt; height: 24.14pt;">집권</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 100.22pt; height: 24.14pt;">실권</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 199.27pt; height: 24.14pt;">이유</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 100.22pt; height: 24.14pt;">사림파</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 100.22pt; height: 24.14pt;">훈구 척신 세력</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 199.27pt; height: 24.14pt;">성종: 훈척세력 약화 목적, 김종직 정몽주</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 100.22pt; height: 40.14pt;">동인(진보선비,영남학파)</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 100.22pt; height: 40.14pt;">서인(기성세력,기호학파)</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 199.27pt; height: 40.14pt;">이조전랑 직: 김효원 vs 심의겸이황 조식 vs 이이 성혼</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 100.22pt; height: 40.14pt;">북인(사림공론)</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 100.22pt; height: 40.14pt;">남인(군주권위)</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 199.27pt; height: 40.14pt;">서인 정철처벌 문제 (강경 vs 온건) 기축옥사(정여립 난, 동인 피해당함)</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 100.22pt; height: 24.14pt;">대북</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 100.22pt; height: 24.14pt;">소북</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 199.27pt; height: 24.14pt;">광해군지지 vs 영창대군지지</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 100.22pt; height: 24.14pt;">서인</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 100.22pt; height: 24.14pt;">북인</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 199.27pt; height: 24.14pt;">인조반정 (북인 몰살, 소멸)</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 100.22pt; height: 24.14pt;">서인</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 100.22pt; height: 24.14pt;">남인</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 199.27pt; height: 24.14pt;">예송논쟁 1차</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 100.22pt; height: 24.14pt;">남인</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 100.22pt; height: 24.14pt;">서인</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 199.27pt; height: 24.14pt;">예송논쟁 2차</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 100.22pt; height: 24.14pt;">청남</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 100.22pt; height: 24.14pt;">탁남</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 199.27pt; height: 24.14pt;">서인(노론) 송시열 처벌 (온건 vs 강경)</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 100.22pt; height: 24.14pt;">서인</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 100.22pt; height: 24.14pt;">남인</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 199.27pt; height: 24.14pt;">숙종 경신환국, 청남 허적 용붕차일 사건</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 100.22pt; height: 24.14pt;">남인</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 100.22pt; height: 24.14pt;">노론</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 199.27pt; height: 24.14pt;">숙종 기사환국, 장옥정, 송시열 상소처형</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 100.22pt; height: 24.14pt;">소론</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 100.22pt; height: 24.14pt;">남인</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 199.27pt; height: 24.14pt;">숙종 갑술환국, 인현왕후 복귀</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 100.22pt; height: 24.14pt;">노론</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 100.22pt; height: 24.14pt;">소론</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 199.27pt; height: 24.14pt;">장희빈 처벌문제 (강경 vs 온건)</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 100.22pt; height: 24.14pt;">소론</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 100.22pt; height: 24.14pt;">노론</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 199.27pt; height: 24.14pt;">경종 신유옥사, 연잉군 책봉 문제</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 100.22pt; height: 40.14pt;">노론</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 100.22pt; height: 40.14pt;">소론</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 199.27pt; height: 40.14pt;">영조(연잉군) 즉위소론 강경파 이인좌난 영남과거응시금지</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 100.22pt; height: 24.14pt;">시파</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 100.22pt; height: 24.14pt;">벽파</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 199.27pt; height: 24.14pt;">정조즉위 사도세자처벌(애도 vs 당연)</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 100.22pt; height: 24.14pt;">벽파</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 100.22pt; height: 24.14pt;">시파</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 199.27pt; height: 24.14pt;">정조 사후</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 100.22pt; height: 24.14pt;">노론벽파</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 100.22pt; height: 24.14pt;"> </td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 199.27pt; height: 24.14pt;">세도정치</td></tr></tbody></table>