조동사 종류]

[포미닛찬양]

조동사 종류]

 조동사

1. May

1) 허가 : be allowed (permitted) to

∙May I smoke here? Yes, you may.

2) 추측 : ～일지도 모른다.

∙ He may be rich. ( =It is possible that he is rich.)

∙ He may have been rich. ( = It is possible that he was rich.)

3) 기원, 공손

∙ May the king live long!

∙ Might I ask your name?

4) 관용적 용법

∙ You may well say so. ～하는 것은 당연하다.

= You have good reason to say so.

= It is natural that you should say so.

∙ You may as well give up the plan. ～하는 것이 낫다.

= You had better give up the plan.

2. Can

1) 능력 : be able to

∙ Can you play the piano? Yes, I can.

2) 추측 의문문 : 도대체 ～일까?

부정문 : ～일리가 없다.

∙ Can he have done such a thing?

∙ No, he cannot have done such a thing.

3) 관용적 용법

∙ We cannot praise him too much.

=It is impossible to overpraise him.

∙ He is as happy as can be. 더할 나위 없이 ～하다.

= He is very happy.

3. Must

1) 필요, 의무 : have to

∙ Must I go? No, you need not.

2) 추측 : ～임에 틀림없다.

∙ He must be a great scholar.

= It is certain that he is a great scholar.

3) 기타

∙ You don't have to do it once. (= need not)

4. Will. Would

1) Will (Would) : 현재(과거)의 불규칙적인 습관

∙ I would often take a walk before breakfast.

2) Would : wish to

∙ I would not miss the chance.

3) 주어의 강한 의지, 주장, 고집, 거절

∙ The door would not open.

4) 기타

∙ Would you pass me the salt? 공손한 표현

∙ I would rather stay at home than go out.

= I prefer staying at home to going out.

5. Should

1) 의무, 당연 : ～해야 한다.

∙You should obey the law.

2) 과거에 대한 유감, 후회, 비난 : should + have + p.p

∙You should have come earlier.

= You had to come earlier but you didn't.

3) 유감, 놀람, 당연, 필요를 나타내는 주절 다음에 올 때

∙It is natural that you should pass the exam.

* natural, necessary, proper, right, important, strange, curious,

a pity, regrettable

4) 주장, 요구, 제안, 명령을 나타내는 주절에 계속 될 때

∙I insisted that he should pay the money.

* suggest, propose, move, demand, request, require, order

5) 기타

∙How should I know?

= I don't know at all.

∙He worked hard lest he should fail in the exam.

6. Ought to (should와 유사)

1) 금지

∙You ought not to do such a foolish thing.

2) 당연

∙He ought to succeed, for he is diligent.

당연히 ～하다.

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