<동명사>
앞에 전치사 있으면 동명사 , 주어자리에는 동명사
finish quit stop give up
prohibit ban mind deny evade(회피하다) dislike miss dread(두려움을느끼다) detest(혐오하다)
despise(경멸하다)
escape avoid risk restrict
postpone delay put off defer(미루다)
enjoy feel like experience favor adore complete fancy(원하다)
keep involve include
depict imagine
practice recall resume(다시 시작하다) confess(자백,고백하다)
advocate (지지하다) admit(인정하다) anticipate(기대하다) encourage acknowledge declare(선언하다)
consider advise dicuss mention recommend suggest require understand stand
insist resist(저항하다) resent(분개하다) disclose(폭로하다)
discontinue tolerate(참다) prevent(막다) endure(견디다)
conduct report
be worth
can't help
welcome / celebrate
have difficulty / problem / trouble
spend time/ money
be busy -ing ~하느라 바쁘다
look forward to - ing ~하기를 고대하다
<to부정사>
수동태의 경우 to부정사
it가주어 일 시 진주어to부정사가 답
계획/결정
plan mean determine decide
choose - hesitate
volunteer
arrange manage
attempt prompt
소망/기대
wish hope want expect long care need promise swear(맹세하다) vow(맹세하다) desire aim would like
pretend intend
be predicted
동의
agree
거절/실패
refuse decline fail
제의/요구/협박
offer demand threaten
~할여유가 되다/배우다/노력하다
afford learn endeavor strive seek
~할 가능성이 있다
be likely to
그러나 결국~ 하다
only to
막~하려고 하다
be about to
elect(선출하다) dare(용기있다) appear(나타나다) wait hurry gaurentee deserve(받을만하다) seem
<to부정사 목적격보어>
want need ask allow advise recommend encourge require
invite tell instruct order force compel
expect warn cause permit enable remind convince persuade urge
appear , seem, turn out, prove +toV
way, ability, place, energy, money, time, chance, opportunity +toV