- 참치방어 Runner, Rainbow
. 학명; Elagatis bipinnulata
. 서식지; 따뜻한 수심 40미터이내의 해류가 있는 원양에 떼로 이주
. 통명; 참치방어
. 특징; 화려한 색상, 길고 뾰족한 머리와 주등이의 길쭉한 방추형 몸
. 먹이와 요리법; 회로 혹은 튀기거나 스튜로 섭취
1 학명과 서식지
- 학명; Elagatis bipinnulata
- 서식지
. 온도와 깊이; 따뜻한 수심 40미터이내의 해류가 있는 원양에 떼로 이주
. 지역; 전세계 열대와 아열대 연안과 근해, 매사추세츠에서 북브라질위도
Found worldwide in marine waters, the rainbow runner occurs in the western Atlantic, from Massachusetts throughout the northern Gulf of Mexico to northeastern Brazil. In the eastern Pacific, it occurs from the mouth of the Gulf of California, Mexico, to Ecuador, including the Galápagos Islands.
Habitat. Rainbow runners form either small polarized groups or large schools that usually remain at or near the surface, although they can inhabit depths of up to 120 feet. They occur over reefs and in deep, clear lagoons, preferring areas with a current.
2 통명
- 영어; runner, rainbow yellowtail, skipjack, shoemaker, Hawaiian salmon, prodigal son;
Creole: carangue saumon, dauphin vert, sorcier; French: carangue arc-en-ciel, comère saumon; Hawaiian: kamanu; Japanese: taumuburi; Spanish: cola amarilla, corredores, macarela, pez rata, salmon, sardinata.
- 한글; 참치방어, 전갱이목 전갱이과
3 개요
- 길이; 120센티이내, 평균 45센티
- 무게; 37파운드 이내,
The rainbow runner is typically 2 to 3 feet long, although it can reach 4 feet and 22 pounds. The all-tackle world record is a 37-pound, 9-ounce Mexican fish.
4 특징
- 화려한 색상, 길고 뾰족한 머리와 주등이의 길쭉한 방추형 몸
- 작은 눈과 턱은 물론 입천장과 혀의 미세한 이빨
- 1등지느러미는 6개의 가시, 2등지느러미는 1개의 가시와 28개의 연조
- 1뒷지느러미는 1개의 가시, 2뒷지느러미은 1개의 가시와 20개의 연조
- 배지느러미는 1개의 가시와 5개의 연조
- 깊게 갈라진 꼬리지느러미
A member of the Carangidae family of jacks, the rainbow runner does not look like other jacks because it is a much slimmer, more streamlined fish. It is also an excellent food fish, with firm, white flesh, marketed fresh and salted/dried. In Japan, the rainbow runner is cooked with a special sauce or eaten raw and is considered a delicacy.
Identification. The rainbow runner is blue-green above and white or silver below, with a yellow or pink cast. On both sides, there is a broad, dark-blue, horizontal stripe from the snout to the base of the tail; a narrow, pale-blue stripe immediately below it that runs through each eye; a pale to brilliant-yellow stripe below that; and then another narrow pale-blue stripe. The tail is yellow and the other fins are a greenish- or olive yellow. The rainbow runner has a slender body that is more elongated than those of most other jacks. The first dorsal fin has six spines and the second has one spine and 25 to 27 connected soft rays. Behind this is a 2-rayed finlet. The anal fin has a single detached spine with 16 to 18 soft rays, followed by a 2-rayed finlet. The rainbow runner is similar to the cobia in shape but can be distinguished by its coloring, as well as by the finlets that follow the dorsal and the anal fins.
5 먹이와 요리법
- 먹이; 작은 물고기, 두족류, 다양한 플랑크톤과 갑각류
- 60센티가 되면 27도이상의 수온에서 연중산란하며 하반기에 절정
- 치어는 사가서스 해초아래 해류에 서식
- 식용으로 인기있어 건착망, 트롤링, 낚시 등 다양한 방법으로 포획
- 시구아테라 중독가능성
- 회로 혹은 일반적인 방법으로 조리하여 식용
Rainbow runners feed on invertebrates, small fish, and squid.