AI reshapes our lives at dizzying speed AI는 아찔한 속도로 우리의 삶을 재편성

[김우정]

AI가 우리의 삶을 빠른 속도로 재편하고있다는 Korea Times의 특집기사입니다.
AI는 웹툰제작, 회사면접, 암진단, 게임개발, 우주산업 등등 우리생활 모든 곳에 활용되고 있습니다.
AI의 확산에 따라 특정그룹에 피해를 주는 AI기술 방지도 중요해 지고 있습니다.
AI없이는 미래산업을 상상할 수 없기때문에 AI윤리문제도 부각되고 있습니다.
여러분은 생활속에서 AI를 얼마나 활용하고 계신가요?
 
Uncovering hidden potential: AI reshapes our lives at dizzying speed
숨겨진 잠재력 발굴: AI는 아찔한 속도로 우리의 삶을 재편성

By Baek Byung-yeul 백병열 기자
Posted : 2023-10-31 17:00 Updated : 2023-10-31 22:32
Korea Times

AI wave still in infancy but has potential to revolutionize industries, cultures
AI 물결은 아직 걸음마 단계이지만 산업, 문화에 혁명을 일으킬 잠재적 가능성

Editor’s note
With AI technologies continuing to advance at a lightning pace, their influence reaches far and wide, bringing major changes to our daily lives, industries and cultures. On the occasion of the 73rd anniversary, The Korea Times will run a series to explore the multifaceted ways AI is reshaping human society while scrutinizing the ethical, social, and economic implications. Also, we will highlight the opportunities and challenges of human-AI interaction by navigating the new world of AI-driven changes.
편집자주
AI 기술이 번개 같은 속도로 계속 발전하면서, 그 영향력은 광범위하게 뻗어나가고 있으며, 우리의 일상 생활, 산업 및 문화에 큰 변화를 가져오고 있다. 73주년을 맞아 코리아 타임즈는 윤리적, 사회적, 경제적 의미를 면밀히 조사하면서 AI가 인간 사회를 재구성하는 다각적인 방법을 탐구하기 위해 시리즈를 운영할 것이다. 또한, 우리는 AI가 주도하는 변화의 신세계를 탐색함으로써 인간과 AI 상호 작용의 기회와 도전을 강조할 것이다.

Cartoonist Min Song-a turbocharged her online creation, “The Girl Downstairs,” through an innovative new tool that enabled the webtoon to become a global hit on Netflix.
만화가 민송아는 새로운 혁신적인 도구인 '웹툰 AI 페인터'를 활용하여 온라인 만화인 "아래집 여자"를 급속도로 성공으로 이끌었는데, 이를 통해 해당 작품은 넷플릭스에서 글로벌 히트작이 되었다.

The secret weapon behind her success is Webtoon AI Painter, a magical AI tool from Naver Webtoon that reduced her work significantly and transformed the laborious task of coloring into a few effortless clicks.
그 성공의 비결은 네이버 웹툰에서 나온 마법같은 AI 도구인 '웹툰 AI 페인터'에 있었는데, 이 도구는 민송아의 작업 부담을 크게 줄이고 채색이라는 번거로운 작업을 몇 번의 간단한 클릭으로 완료하도록 변화시켰다.

“Webtoon AI Painter was able to complete the difficult coloring work in just a few seconds,” Min told The Korea Times. “It is a great help for creators to be able to finish the coloring process with just a few clicks.”
"웹툰 AI 페인터는 어려운 채색 작업을 단 몇 초 안에 완료할 수 있었습니다," 민송아는 코리아 타임즈에 말했다. "몇 번의 클릭으로 채색 작업을 마무리할 수 있는 것은 창작자들에게 큰 도움이 된다."

Min's case is just one example of how AI is rapidly blending into our everyday lives, bringing changes to society, industries and cultures. The tide of change accelerated even more as U.S.-based AI company OpenAI’s ChatGPT made its debut in November of last year.
민송아의 사례는 인공지능이 어떻게 우리의 일상 생활에 빠르게 녹아들어 사회, 산업, 문화에 변화를 가져오고 있는지를 보여주는 하나의 예이다. 이 변화의 흐름은 미국소재의 인공지능 기업 오픈AI의 ChatGPT가 지난해 11월 데뷔하면서 더욱 가속화되었다.

What is astonishing is that the AI wave is still in its infancy when it comes to creative industries and has the potential to completely revolutionize the way people work, socialize and consume content. The continuous evolution of AI technology will no doubt bolster creativity and productivity, and eventually reshape the future of human society sooner rather than later.
놀랍게도, 크리에이티브 산업에서는 인공지능 파도가 여전히 초기단계에 머물고 있으며 작업방식, 소통방식, 콘텐츠 소비방식을 완전히 혁신할 잠재력을 가지고 있다. 인공지능기술의 지속적인 진화는 의심의 여지없이 창의성과 생산성을 강화하며, 곧 인간 사회의 미래를 형성할 것이다.

In a report unveiled during a forum titled, "Survival and Growth Strategies in the AI Era,” hosted by The Korea Times on Oct. 18, Matt McDevitt, McKinsey partner and co-leader of QuantumBlack Japan, stated that generative AI will boost businesses significantly across all industries, from technology to manufacturing, energy, education and retail. QuantumBlack is an AI company run by the global consulting firm.
10월 18일 코리아타임즈가 주최한 "AI 시대의 생존과 성장 전략" 포럼에서 공개된 보고서에 따르면 매트 맥데빗, McKinsey 파트너 및 QuantumBlack Japan의 공동 리더는 생성형 인공지능이 기술, 제조, 에너지, 교육 및 소매업 등 모든 산업에서 비즈니스를 크게 떠받치게 될 것이라고 언급했다. QuantumBlack는 글로벌 컨설팅기업이 운영하는 인공지능 기업이다.

“It is estimated that generative AI has the economic productivity potential of $4.4 trillion,” McDevitt said. “This is not even tapping into the potential recommendation, things that we cannot predict and things that we have not seen thus far. This is only around looking at industries around the world.”
"생성형 인공지능은 4.4조 달러에 이르는 경제생산성 잠재력을 가지고 있다고 추정된다,"라고 맥데빗은 말했습니다. "이는 아직 예측하지 못하는 것들과 우리가 지금까지 보지 못한 것들을 포함하지 않은 것이다. 이것은 전 세계산업을 살펴보는 것에 불과하다."

Canada-based market research firm Precedence Research also released a report recently estimating the size of the global generative AI market to reach $118.06 billion by 2032 from $10.79 billion in 2022.
캐나다 기반의 시장조사 기업 Precedence Research는 최근에 발표한 보고서에서, 2032년까지 전 세계 생성적인 인공지능 시장규모가 2022년의 1,079억 달러에서 1조 1,806억 달러로 증가할 것으로 예상했다.

Kim Dae-jong, a professor of business administration at Sejong University, said we should remember the Luddites, members of a 19th-century movement of English textile workers who opposed the use of certain types of cost-saving machinery, often by destroying the contraptions in clandestine raids.
김대종 세종대학교 경영학과 교수는 19세기 영국의 텍스타일 노동자들의 단체인 '러다이트'를 기억해야 한다고 말했다. 그들은 특정 유형의 비용절감 기계사용에 반대하며 종종 그런 장치들을 야간 습격으로 파괴했다.

Contrary to concerns at the time that the advancement of machine technology would lead to a decrease in occupations for humans, the number of jobs actually increased dramatically and this trend will continue as generative AI becomes more widely used, the professor said.
당시에는 기계 기술의 발전이 인간의 직업 감소로 이어질 것이라는 우려가 있었지만, 실제로 직업 수는 급증했으며 생성적인 인공지능이 더 널리 사용됨에 따라 이러한 추세는 계속될 것이라고 교수는 말했다.

“Generative AI will be a great help to humanity. As generative AI develops, the economy will grow and there will be a need for new industries. In Korea, we should not stigmatize the use of AI, but actively research how to live with AI and lead the new industries that are emerging from the advanced technology,” Kim said.
"생성형 인공지능은 인류에게 큰 도움이 될 것이다. 생성적인 인공지능이 발전함에 따라 경제가 성장하고 새로운 산업이 필요할 것이다. 한국에서는 AI의 사용을 비난하지 말고 AI와 함께 어떻게 살아갈지를 적극적으로 연구하고 이러한 고급 기술에서 나오는 새로운 산업을 주도해야 한다," 고 김 교수는 말했다.

AI revolution
AI혁명
 
The professor's point is supported by examples from a variety of industries. Among the conglomerates here, Hyundai Motor Group is using AI for job interviews to boost the objectivity of the hiring process.
교수의 주장은 다양한 산업에서의 사례로 뒷받침된다. 여기에서 대기업 중 하나인 현대자동차그룹은 채용프로세스의 객관성을 높이기 위해 AI를 채용 면접에 활용하고 있다.

The automotive group is using AI technology developed in collaboration with a startup company called Genesis Lab. The AI analyzes non-verbal factors, such as facial expressions, behavior and a person's voice during the interview process.
이 자동차 그룹은 스타트업인 제네시스 랩과 협력하여 개발한 AI 기술을 사용하고 있다. 이 AI는 면접과정 중 얼굴 표정, 행동 및 음성과 같은 비언어적 요소를 분석한다.

A Hyundai Motor spokesperson said that since introducing AI interviews, the hiring process has become more efficient and fair. "By eliminating subjective factors, AI enables a fair recruitment process and allows us to process a wide range of data in a short period of time, increasing efficiency and saving costs," the spokesperson said.
현대자동차 대표는 AI 면접 도입 이후 채용 프로세스가 더 효율적이고 공정해졌다고 말했다. "주관적인 요소를 제거함으로써 AI는 공정한 채용 프로세스를 가능하게 하며 다양한 데이터를 짧은 시간 내에 처리할 수 있어 효율성을 높이고 비용을 절감할 수 있다." 대표는 덧붙였다.
In the health care industry, medical AI company Lunit is using its AI software to analyze CT scans and other images to diagnose cancer. Thanks to AI technology, more people are having their cancer detected at an earlier stage.
의료 AI 기업 루닛은 의료 AI 소프트웨어를 사용하여 CT 스캔 및 기타 이미지를 분석하여 암을 진단하고 있다. AI 기술 덕분에 더 많은 사람들이 암을 초기에 발견하고 있다.

"When thinking about the use of AI in the health care industry, we see it making a significant contribution in two directions. Increasing survival rates and lowering the cost of cancer," Brandon Suh, CEO of Lunit, said. "Lunit is currently operating 2D and 3D imaging solutions for cancer, including the most common cancers in the world, lung cancer and breast cancer. We expect survival rates to increase as the accuracy of diagnosis improves.”
루닛의 CEO 브랜든 서는 "의료 산업에서 AI 사용을 생각할 때 우리는 두 가지 방향에서 큰 기여를 보인다. 생존률 증가와 암 치료 비용 감소입니다,"라고 말했다. "루닛은 현재 세계에서 가장 흔한 폐암과 유방암을 포함한 암에 대한 2D 및 3D 영상 솔루션을 운영하고 있다. 진단 정확도가 향상됨에 따라 생존률이 높아질 것으로 기대하고 있다."

AI technology is becoming essential for content makers as it greatly increases efficiency in the field of content creation.
AI 기술은 콘텐츠 제작 분야에서 효율성을 크게 높여 컨텐츠 제작자들에게 필수적으로 활용되고 있다.

Game company Netmarble began researching AI technology in 2014 and has been using it to detect problems in game systems and make adjustments. The company is also actively using AI for efficient game development, such as automatically creating natural facial expressions for characters.
게임회사 넷마블은 2014년부터 AI기술 연구를 시작하였으며 이를 사용하여 게임 시스템의 문제를 감지하고 조정하고 있다. 회사는 또한 캐릭터의 자연스러운 표정을 자동으로 생성하는 등 효율적인 게임개발에 AI를 적극적으로 활용하고 있다.

“Netmarble’s voice-based facial animation generation technology is used to create natural-looking graphics that are indistinguishable from real human expressions," Oh In-soo, head of Netmarble’s AI Center, said. "We expect this technology to not only improve the immersion experienced by game users, but also to create additional benefits, such as shortening the development period."
"넷마블의 음성 기반 얼굴 애니메이션 생성 기술은 실제 인간의 표정과 구별할 수 없는 자연스러운 그래픽을 만드는 데 사용된다,"라고 오인수 넷마블 AI 센터장이 말했다. "이 기술을 통해 게임 사용자들이 첨가된 혜택 외에도 게임의 몰입감이 향상될 것으로 기대한다. 개발기간을 단축하는 등의 추가 혜택을 창출할 것으로 예상한다."

In addition to the AI painting tool, Naver Webtoon is applying its AI technologies to various operations, such as tracking the illegal spread of online comics. It also started a pilot service called Barrier Free Webtoon since January, which uses AI technology to convert visual information into auditory information so that visually impaired people can enjoy online comics.
네이버 웹툰은 AI 페인팅 도구 외에도 온라인 만화의 불법 유포를 추적하는 등 다양한 작업에 AI 기술을 적용하고 있다. 또한 시각 장애인들이 온라인 만화를 즐길 수 있도록 시각 정보를 청각 정보로 변환하는 AI 기술을 활용한 '장애인 편의 웹툰'이라는 시범서비스를 1월부터 시작했다.

"Naver Webtoon is actively adopting AI technology, such as developing a painting tool that makes it more efficient for creators to work and cracking down on illegally distributed online comics," a Naver Webtoon spokesperson said.
"네이버 웹툰은 창작자들이 더 효율적으로 작업할 수 있는 페인팅 도구 개발 및 불법 유포를 근절하는 등 AI 기술을 적극적으로 도입하고 있다,"라고 네이버 웹툰 대변인은 말했다.

AI is becoming increasingly useful, not only in other industries, but also in the space industry, which is undergoing a major transformation due to advances in satellites and a boom in space resource development, experts said. They said private companies led by Elon Musk's SpaceX are taking a giant leap forward with advances in AI technology, including the sophisticated control of satellites and dealing with unexpected situations in space exploration.
전문가들은 인공위성의 발전과 우주 자원 개발의 붐으로 우주 산업이 대대적인 변화를 겪고 있는 현대에, 우주 산업에서도 인공지능이 점차 더 중요해지고 있다고 말했다. 일론 머스크의 스페이스X를 주도하는 민간 기업들이 위성의 정교한 제어와 우주 탐사 중 예상치 못한 상황에 대응하는 등 AI 기술의 발전으로 큰 발전을 이루고 있다고 말했다.


“The global satellite service market is now shifting from providing simple satellite imagery and public services to a new market-driven paradigm, such as customized analytics services by applying generative AI,” Ahn Hyung-joon, a research fellow at the Space Policy Research Center, said in a recent report.
"전세계 위성서비스 시장은 이제 단순한 위성 이미지와 공공 서비스 제공에서 생성적 AI를 적용한 맞춤 분석 서비스 등 새로운 시장 주도 패러다임으로 전환되고 있다," 고 안형준 우주정책연구센터 연구원은 최근 보고서에서 언급했다.

"AI is being used in everything related to space," Park Si-soo, CEO of Spaceradar, a local space market intelligence provider, said. “As countries develop space exploration, more and more AI technologies will be introduced into all space-related industries,” Park added.
"우주와 관련된 모든 분야에서 AI가 사용되고 있다," 지역 우주시장 인텔리전스 공급업체 Spaceradar의 박시수 CEO는 말했다. "각국이 우주 탐사를 발전시키면서 점차 더 많은 AI 기술이 우주와 관련된 모든 산업으로 도입될 것으로 예상된다," 고 박CEO는 덧붙였다.

"For example, in the field of telecommunications services via satellites, if there is a lot of traffic in a specific region, it is very difficult to suddenly move satellites to that area to solve the problem. In this case, AI can be used to predict gridlocks in a high-traffic area in advance and redistribute satellites accordingly," Park added.
"예를 들어 위성 통신 서비스 분야에서 특정 지역에서 교통이 많은 경우에는 문제를 해결하기 위해 갑자기 위성을 그 지역으로 이동시키는 것이 매우 어렵다. 이 경우 AI는 미리 교통체증을 예측하고 그에 따라 위성을 재배치할 수 있다," 고 박CEO는 덧붙였다.
Not only in the industrial sector, but also in other fields, generative AI is being used to improve the convenience of users. "We are encouraging students to use generative AI services when writing reports to improve their academic efficiency," Kim, the Sejong University professor, said.
산업분야 뿐만 아니라 다른 분야에서도 생성형 AI가 사용자의 편의성을 향상시키기 위해 활용되고 있다. "우리는 학생들에게 보고서 작성시 생성형 AI 서비스를 사용하여 학업 효율성을 높이도록 권장하고 있다," 고 김대종 세종대학교 교수는 말했다.

Seen is a captured image from an AI-based job interview conducted by Hyundai Motor Group. Courtesy of Hyundai Motor Group 현대차그룹이 실시한 AI 기반 채용 면접에서 캡처한 이미지. 현대차그룹 제공

Importance of AI ethics
AI 윤리의 중요성

Although AI technology is expected to lead to new advances, experts said it is more important than ever to strengthen the ethical awareness of developers and users so that this technology can be used properly.
비록 AI 기술이 새로운 발전을 이끌 것으로 예상되지만, 전문가들은 개발자와 사용자들의 윤리적 의식을 강화하는 것이 더 중요하다고 강조했다.

They added that regulations should be put in place to prevent AI technology from harming certain groups and that there is a need for measures to protect the privacy of users.
이를 통해 이 기술이 올바르게 활용될 수 있도록 해야 합니다. 그들은 특정 그룹에 피해를 줄 수 있는 AI 기술을 방지하기 위한 규제가 마련되어야 하며 사용자의 개인정보를 보호하기 위한 조치가 필요하다고 덧붙였다.

Experts also pointed out that it is time for the global community to reach an agreement on how much copyright should be granted to creative works created by AI technology. “We already have many voluntary ethical frameworks and guidelines around the world, and there is much agreement on what they should cover. For example, algorithms must be valid and reliable, safe, privacy-protecting, non-discriminatory, unbiased, transparent and accountable. The issue is whether such guidelines go far enough, because they are not enforceable, either by the government entities or through private lawsuits,” Maura R. Grossman, a research professor in the School of Computer Science at University of Waterloo, said.
전문가들은 또한 AI 기술로 작성된 창작물에 얼마나 많은 저작권이 부여되어야 하는지에 대한 글로벌 공동체의 합의가 이루어져야 한다고 지적했다. "이미 전 세계적으로 많은 자발적 윤리적 프레임워크와 가이드라인이 있으며 무엇을 포함해야 하는지에 대한 큰 합의가 있다. 예를 들어 알고리즘은 유효하고 신뢰성 있으며 안전하며 개인정보를 보호하며 차별적이지 않으며 공정하며 투명하며 책임져야 한다. 문제는 이러한 지침이 충분히 나아가는지 여부이다. 왜냐하면 이러한 지침들은 정부 기관이나 개인 소송을 통해서도 강제할 수 없기 때문이다." 라는 말이었다.  Maura R. Grossman워터루 대학교 컴퓨터 과학부의 연구교수는 은 말했다.

“Many people, including me, believe that we do need government regulation and not just guidelines, because without laws, Big Tech companies lack the incentives to make sure their commercial AI products are trustworthy and will not do harm to the public, and in particular minority groups,” the professor added.
"나를 포함한 많은 사람들은 상용 AI 제품이 신뢰할 만하고 민감한 정보를 해치지 않을 것을 보장하기 위한 인센티브가 없다는 이유로 정부 규제가 필요하다고 믿고있다. 특히 소수그룹을 위한 것이다."라고 교수는 덧붙였다.
 

Sam Altman, co-founder and CEO of OpenAI, speaks during a meeting with startup leaders and journalists in Korea at 63 Square in Yeouido, Seoul, June 9. Altman said AI technology is starting to blossom around the world and encouraged startups in Korea to actively utilize generative AI technology. Korea Times photo by Shim Hyun-chul 6월 9일 서울 여의도 63스퀘어에서 열린 한국의 스타트업 리더 및 기자들과의 간담회에서 OpenAI의 공동 설립자이자 CEO인 샘 알트먼(Sam Altman)이 연설하고 있다. 알트먼은 AI 기술이 전 세계적으로 꽃피기 시작하고 있다고 말하며 한국의 스타트업들이 생성 AI 기술을 적극적으로 활용하도록 격려했다. 코리아 타임즈 사진 심현철

Korea is also working to create an AI ethics ecosystem and establish a regulatory framework to become a model country for the digital order.
또한 AI 윤리 생태계를 만들고 디지털질서의 모범국가가 되기 위해 노력하고 있다.

On Oct. 25, the Ministry of Science and ICT announced that the government is promoting the AI Ethics and Reliability Assurance Promotion Plan that aims to support private-sector-led AI ethics and reliability assurance and promote a sense of responsible AI throughout society.
과학기술정보통신부는 10월 25일에 AI 윤리 및 신뢰성 보증 촉진 계획을 발표하였다. 이 계획은 민간 기업이 주도하는 AI 윤리와 신뢰성 보증을 지원하고 사회 전반에 걸쳐 책임감 있는 AI 의식을 확산시키기를 목표로 한다.

The plan follows a declaration during President Yoon Suk Yeol’s meeting with local AI companies, where they pledged to voluntarily come up with the necessary safety measures to strengthen AI reliability.
이 계획은 윤석열 대통령이 현지 AI 기업들과의 회의 중 선언한 것을 따르며, 그들은 AI 신뢰성을 강화하기 위한 필요한 안전 조치를 자발적으로 마련하기로 약속했다.

In detail, the government and private AI companies will establish guidelines for generative AI-based services and promote a reliability verification process from November.
구체적으로 정부와 민간 AI 기업은 창조적 AI 기반 서비스를 위한 지침을 수립하고 11월부터 신뢰성 검증절차를 촉진할 예정이다.

“AI is a core technology in the era of deepening digitalization, and efforts to secure AI reliability and safety are of utmost importance,” ICT Minister Lee Jong-ho said. "We will do our best to support the reliability verification of private companies’ AI services and complement policy measures."
"AI는 디지털화가 더 깊어지는 시대에 핵심 기술이며, AI 신뢰성과 안전을 확보하는 노력은 매우 중요하다." 고 이종호 과학기술정보통신부장관은 말했다. "우리는 민간 기업의 AI 서비스의 신뢰성 검증을 지원하고 정책 조치를 보완하기 위해 최선을 다하겠다."

In case generative AI is misused in politics, the National Election Commission said in September that it had begun introducing regulations to prevent generative AI from artificially influencing elections as part of the state-run agency’s preparation for the 2024 parliamentary elections.
경우에 따라서는 생성형 AI가 정치에서 오용될 경우, 국가선거위원회가 2024년 국회의원선거 준비의 일환으로 선거에 인위적으로 영향을 미치는 것을 방지하기 위한 규정을 도입하기 시작했다고 9월에 밝혔다.

Regarding the issue of copyrights for works created using generative AI, experts said there is a need to examine the extent of the technology's involvement in the creation, and there should be sufficient legal and social consensus and a review.
생성형 AI를 사용하여 작성된 작품에 대한 저작권 문제에 대해 전문가들은 해당 기술의 창작 과정에 얼마나 많이 개입되었는지를 조사해야 하며 충분한 법적 및 사회적 합의와 검토가 이루어져야 한다고 말했다.

Stating that “The U.S. Copyright Office has stated quite clearly that in order to receive copyright protection, a work needs to be created by a human,” the University of Waterloo professor also said “questions can arise when a human enters one or more prompts that lead the AI to generate a creation, whether that creation can be copyrighted because of the human contribution.”
"미국 저작권국은 저작권 보호를 받기 위해서는 인간에 의해 작품이 만들어져야 한다고 꽤 명확하게 진술했다,"라고 Waterloo 대학의 교수는 또한 "인간이 인공지능이 창작물을 생성하도록 이끄는 하나 이상의 프롬프트를 입력할 때, 인간의 기여 때문에 그 창작물이 저작권을 가질 수 있는지에 대한 의문이 생길 수 있다"라고 말했다.

“The copyright issue regarding works made with generative AI is an ongoing one, so it is hard to give a straightforward answer and there are a number of issues to consider. In the case of AI trained on image data with expired copyrights, the copyright controversy can be avoided in principle,” Kim Min-ji, a columnist covering art, technology, culture and global affairs, said.
김민지 예술·기술·문화·글로벌 분야 칼럼니스트는 "생성형 AI로 만든 작품에 대한 저작권 문제는 현재 진행형이라 직설적인 답변을 하기 어렵고 고려해야 할 여러 이슈가 있다"며 "저작권이 만료된 영상데이터에 대해 훈련한 AI의 경우 원칙적으로 저작권 논란을 피할 수 있다,"고 말했다.

“However, given that the definition of 'work' in Article 2 of the Copyright Act is 'a creative work that expresses human thoughts or feelings,' it is difficult to assume that all content made using AI can be copyrighted,” Kim added.
김씨는 "다만 저작권법 제2조의 '저작물'의 정의가 '인간의 사상이나 감정을 표현한 창작물'이라는 점에서 AI를 이용해 만든 모든 콘텐츠가 저작권을 가질 수 있다고 보기는 어렵다"고 덧붙였다.

Jenifer Sunrise Winter, a professor of Communication and Information at the University of Hawaii at Manoa, said, “When we think about whether AI-generated works should receive copyright, it is important to ask what/whose data the models trained on.”
마노아 하와이대 커뮤니케이션정보학과 제니퍼 선라이즈 윈터 교수는 "AI가 만든 작품이 저작권을 받아야 하는지를 생각할 때 모델들이 어떤/누구의 데이터에 대해 훈련했는지 묻는 것이 중요하다."고 말했다.

Winter added, “Many times, it is trained on other (human) artists' works and not properly acknowledged. We should certainly consider that AI may have such rights in the future, but the issue of where the training data originated must first be addressed,” the professor said.
윈터 교수는 "여러 차례 다른 (인간) 예술가의 작품에 대해 훈련을 받고 제대로 인정받지 못하는 경우가 많다"며 "향후 AI가 그러한 권리를 가질 수도 있다는 점을 확실히 고려해야 하지만 훈련 데이터가 어디에서 유래했는지에 대한 문제가 먼저 다뤄져야 한다,"고 덧붙였다.

#GenerativeAI생성형인공지능 #ContentCreation콘텐츠제작 #SpaceIndustry우주산업 #SatelliteServices위성서비스 #AcademicEfficiency학업효율성 #AIEthicsAI윤리#Regulations규제 #Privacy개인정보 #Copyright저작권 #Reliability신뢰성