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<p>active layer 활동층</p><p>active fault 활단층</p><p>active volcano 활화산</p><p>agency 기구</p><p>aggradation 적평형작용</p><p>alluvial cone 충적추</p><p>alluvial fan 충적선상지</p><p>angle of repose 안식각</p><p>anticline 배사</p><p>arcuate delta 원호상 삼각주</p><p>aspite 순상화산</p><p><br></p><p>back marsh 배후습지</p><p>back swamp 배후습지</p><p>badland 악지</p><p>bank 제방</p><p>barranco 화구뢰</p><p>barrier island 연안사주</p><p>barrier reef 보초</p><p>base level of erosion 침식기준면</p><p>bed load 하상하중</p><p>bedding 층리</p><p>bedrock 기반암</p><p>bifurcation ratio 분기율</p><p>bird-foot delta 조족상 삼각주</p><p>blind valley 복류</p><p>block(boulder) field 암해, 암괴원</p><p>block(boulder) stream 암괴류</p><p>blowout 취식와지</p><p>braided stream 망류하천</p><p>breaker zone 쇄파대</p><p><br></p><p>catastrophism 격변설</p><p>central cone 중앙화구구</p><p>central eruption 중심분출</p><p>chemical weathering 화학적 풍화</p><p>chronology 편년연구</p><p>cinder cone 분석구</p><p>cirque 권곡</p><p>cirque glacier 권곡빙하</p><p>climatic accident 기후사변</p><p>climatic geomorphology 기후지형학</p><p>cliff 급애, 단애</p><p>coastal (sand) dune 해안사구</p><p>coastal terrace 해안단구</p><p>colluvium 녹설층</p><p>column 석주</p><p>columnar joint 주상절리</p><p>concave slope 요형사면(오목사면)</p><p>cone karst 원추카르스트</p><p>continental crust 대륙지각</p><p>continental drift theory 대륙표이설</p><p>continental glacier 대륙빙하</p><p>continental shelf 대륙붕</p><p>continental slope 대륙사면</p><p>convex slope 철형사면(볼록사면)</p><p>convolution 요동운동</p><p>coral reef 산호초</p><p>core stone 핵석</p><p>corrasion 마식, 세굴</p><p>corrosion 용식</p><p>creep 포행</p><p>crescent lake 잔적호, 우각호</p><p>cuspate delta 첨상삼각주</p><p>cut-off meander 절단곡류</p><p>cycle of erosion 침식윤회</p><p>cycle of normal erosion 정규침식윤회</p><p><br></p><p>debris slope 암설사면</p><p>deepening 하방침식</p><p>deep weathering 심층풍화</p><p>deflation 취식</p><p>deflation hollow 취식와지</p><p>degradation 삭평형작용</p><p>delta 삼각주</p><p>denudation 삭박</p><p>deposition 퇴적</p><p>desert pavement 사막포도</p><p>desert varnish 사막칠</p><p>dip 경사</p><p>dissolved load 용해하중</p><p>distributary 분류</p><p>distrophism 격변론</p><p>diurnal freeze-thaw cycle 일주적 동결융해</p><p>doline 돌리네</p><p>dormant volcano 휴화산</p><p>downward erosion 하방침식</p><p>drainage basin 유역분지</p><p>drainage density 하계밀도</p><p>drainage network 하계망</p><p>drainage pattern 하계모양</p><p>dreikanter 삼릉석</p><p>dry valley 건곡</p><p><br></p><p>earth flow 토석류</p><p>earth hummock 유상구조토</p><p>earthquake 지진</p><p>effusive eruption 일출식 분출</p><p>elevated peneplain 융기준평원</p><p>eluviation 세탈</p><p>end moraine 종퇴석</p><p>eolian deposit 풍성퇴적물</p><p>endogenous processes 내적영역</p><p>erg 모래사막</p><p>estuary 삼각강, 하구역</p><p>eustatic movement of sea level 해수면승강운동</p><p>exfoliation 박리</p><p>exogenous processes 외적영역</p><p>exotic stream(river) 외래하천</p><p>explosive eruption 폭발식 분출</p><p>extinct volcano 사화산</p><p>extraterrestrial processes 지구 외적작용</p><p><br></p><p>fall sorting 낙하 분급</p><p>fault 단층</p><p>fault line 단층선</p><p>field work 야외조사</p><p>firn 만년설</p><p>firn field 만년설원</p><p>fissure eruption 열하분출</p><p>flood plain 범람원</p><p>fluvial deposit 하성퇴적물</p><p>fluvial processes 하천작용</p><p>fluvial terrace 하성단구</p><p>fold 습곡</p><p>fold axis 습곡축</p><p>fold belt 습곡대</p><p>fossil landform 화석지형</p><p>free meander 자유곡류천</p><p>frost action 서릿발 작용</p><p>frost heave 동상(凍上)</p><p>frost weathering 동결풍화</p><p><br></p><p>geomorphic cycle 지형윤회</p><p>geomorphology 지형학</p><p>geosyncline 지향사</p><p>geyser 간헐천</p><p>glacial age 빙하기</p><p>glacial ice 빙하빙</p><p>glacier 빙하</p><p>glacio-eustatic movement of sea level 빙하성 해수면 변동</p><p>graben 지구(地溝)</p><p>granular disintegration 입상붕괴</p><p>ground ice 토빙</p><p>gully erosion 우곡침식</p><p>gypsum 석고</p><p><br></p><p>hairpin dune 머리핀형 사구</p><p>hanging trough 현곡</p><p>headward erosion 두부침식</p><p>horst 지루(地壘)</p><p>hot spring 온천</p><p>humus 부식</p><p>hydration 수화(水和)</p><p>hydraulic pressure 수압</p><p>hydrolysis 가수분해</p><p><br></p><p>ice cap 빙모</p><p>ice sheet 빙상</p><p>ice wedge 얼음쐐기</p><p>incised meander 감입곡류천</p><p>initial landform 원지형</p><p>interglacial stage 간빙기</p><p>intrazonal soil 간대토양</p><p>involution 요동운동</p><p>island arc 도호</p><p><br></p><p>juvenile water 처녀수, 초생수</p><p><br></p><p>karren feld 석탑원</p><p>knick point 천이점</p><p><br></p><p>lagoon 석호</p><p>landscape 경관</p><p>land-tied island 육계도</p><p>lateral erosion 측방침식</p><p>lateral moraine 측퇴석</p><p>lava flow 용암류</p><p>lava plateau 용암대지</p><p>lava tunnel 용암동굴</p><p>leaching 용탈</p><p>lee side 풍하사면</p><p>limestone 석회암</p><p>limestone cave 석회동굴</p><p>lithosphere 암석권</p><p>local base level 국지적 기준면</p><p>loess 뢰스(황토)</p><p>longitudinal dune 종사구</p><p>longshore current 연안류</p><p><br></p><p>marine transgression 해침 </p><p>matrix 세립물질</p><p>mean sea level 평균해수면</p><p>mechanical weathering 기계적 풍화</p><p>mesosphere 중간권</p><p>mid-oceanic ridge 중앙해령</p><p>mid-stream bar(=channel bar) 하중도</p><p>monadnock 잔구</p><p>mudcrack 건열</p><p>mudflow 이류</p><p>mushroom rock 이암(버섯바위)</p><p><br></p><p>natural bridge 자연교</p><p>natural levee 자연제방</p><p>neap tide 조금</p><p>needle ice 서릿발, 상주</p><p>neptunism 수성론주의</p><p>nivation 설식</p><p><br></p><p>ocean floor 대양저</p><p>ocean trench 해구</p><p>offshore island 연안사주</p><p>overgrazing 과목</p><p>ox-bow lake 우각호</p><p><br></p><p>pangaea 초대륙</p><p>parasitic cone 기생화산</p><p>parent material 모암</p><p>patterned ground 구조토</p><p>pediment 산록완사면</p><p>pediplanation 페디플레인화작용</p><p>peneplain 준평원</p><p>peneplanation 준평원화작용</p><p>periglacial landform 주빙하지형</p><p>permafrost 영구동토층</p><p>permeability 투수율</p><p>pillow lava 베개용암</p><p>plate tectonic theory 판구조이론</p><p>plateau 고원</p><p>pleistocene 플라이스토세</p><p>plucking 굴식</p><p>plunge pool 폭호</p><p>plutonism 화성론주의</p><p>ponor 낙수혈</p><p>pore space 공극</p><p>porocity 공극율</p><p>pool 소(沼)</p><p>postglacial age 후빙기</p><p>pumice 경석</p><p>processes 영역(작용)</p><p>pseudokarst 의사카르스트</p><p>pyroclastics 화산쇄설물</p><p><br></p><p>rainwash 우세(雨洗)</p><p>reg 자갈사막</p><p>regolith 모재</p><p>relief 기복</p><p>reverse fault 역단층</p><p>riffle 여울</p><p>rift valley 열곡</p><p>rip current 립류</p><p>river bed 하상</p><p>river terrace 하안단구</p><p>rock creep 암석포행</p><p>rock debris 암설</p><p>rock fall 암석낙하</p><p>rocky coast 암석해안</p><p>roundness 원마도</p><p><br></p><p>salt marsh 염생습지</p><p>saltation 도약운동</p><p>sand bar 사주</p><p>sand spit 사취</p><p>sandy beach 사빈</p><p>salt marsh 염(생)습지</p><p>sea arch 시아치</p><p>sea cave 해식동</p><p>sea cliff 해식애</p><p>sheet erosion 포상침식</p><p>sheet flood 포상홍수</p><p>sheet flow 포상류</p><p>sheeting joint 판상절리</p><p>shoreline 해안선</p><p>shorelines of emergence 이수해안선</p><p>shorelines of submergence 침수해안선</p><p>shore platform 파식대</p><p>slope 경사, 사면</p><p>snow line 설선</p><p>soil creep 토양포행 </p><p>soil horizon 토층</p><p>solifluction 솔리플럭션</p><p>solution 용식</p><p>solution load 용해하중</p><p>sorting 분급</p><p>speleothem 스펠레오뎀</p><p>spheroidal weathering 구상풍화</p><p>spring tide 사리</p><p>stalactite 종유석</p><p>stalagmite 석순</p><p>stoss side 풍상사면</p><p>stream channel 하도</p><p>stream erosion 하식</p><p>stream piracy 하천쟁탈</p><p>strike 주향</p><p>strike-slip fault 주향이동단층</p><p>structural landform 구조지형</p><p>structural plain 구조평야</p><p>subduction zone 섭입대</p><p>surface creep 표면포행</p><p>suspended load 부유하중</p><p>swash/backwash 쳐올림파/되돌림파</p><p>syncline 향사</p><p><br></p><p>talus (scree or cone) 애추</p><p>tephra 화산쇄설물</p><p>tephrochronology 화산회편년</p><p>terminal moraine 종퇴석</p><p>thalweg 최심하상선</p><p>thermokarst 열카르스트</p><p>tholoide 용암원정구(종상화산)</p><p>tidal bore 해소</p><p>tidal channel 갯골</p><p>tidal current 조류</p><p>tidal flat 간석지</p><p>tidal mud-flat 니질 간석지</p><p>tombolo 육계사주</p><p>tower karst 탑카르스트</p><p>transportation 운반</p><p>transverse valley 횡곡</p><p>tree line 수목(한계)선</p><p>tsunami 진파</p><p>tuff 응회암</p><p><br></p><p>uniformitarianism 동일과정설</p><p><br></p><p>valley glacier 곡빙하</p><p>volcanic ash 화산회</p><p>volcanic bomb 화산탄</p><p>volcanic neck 화산경</p><p>volcanic vent 화도</p><p>volcanic zone 화산대</p><p>volcanism 화산작용</p><p><br></p><p>wadi 건천</p><p>wave-cut platform 파식대</p><p>wave erosion 파식</p><p>weathering 풍화</p><p><br></p><p>zonal soil 성대토양<br></p>
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