스크랩 영어 영어 발음소리에대한 경로와 기본(설명과그림)

[유리하나]

English Phonetics

영어 발음의 기본

"MANNER & PLACE"

http://www.eflkorea.com/

표준발음(RP English Phonemes)을 토대로 영어의 자음과 모음을 한국어와 비교분석

Mouth for Vowels

Your Mouth

Open your mouth

Close your mouth

Open your mouth a little

Open your mouth a little more

Tongue

place description

movement 1

movement 2

movement 3

Mouth for Consonants

top lip / tongue / bottom lip / nose / top teeth / bottom teeth

Practice (5 minutes):

Touch your devices with your finger

Open your lips / Close your lips / Close your lips hard

Inside your Mouth

tongue / roof / side teeth / sides of your tongue

Practice (10 minutes):

Touch your top teeth / your bottom teeth / the roof of your mouth with your tongue

Touch the front of the roof of your mouth with the front of your tongue

Touch the back of the roof of your mouth with the back of your tongue

Inside your Mouth

Air

Fricatives (마찰음)

Explosives (파열음)

Voice

Voiced Sounds (유성음)

Consonants

Plosives

p pin

b bin

t to

d din

k come

g gap

Affricates

Church

Jet

Fricatives

f fat

v very

thanks

ð then

s sick

z zoo

shoe

vision

h home

Approximants

l light

r right

j you

w well

Nasals

m me

n no

ŋ king

Vowels

Short Monophthongs

him

e wet

æ have

u book

love

hot

hot, clock

Long Monophthongs

i: he

u: shoe

far

law

stir

far, heart

law, ball

stir, girl

Dipthongs

ei play

ai nice

boy

ou coat

au south

here

there

cure, sewer

play, tail

nice, fine

boy

coat, phone [ou]

house, south

here, beer

there, chair

Weak Vowels

(unstressed)

panorama

i happy*

* Always at the end of a syllable and unstressed

Place of Articulation (조음장소)

Manner of Articulation (조음방법)

In the previous section we saw how the consonants of English can be classified according to the part of the vocal tract which is involved. Bilabial sounds like /p b m/, for example, are made by using both lips.

When we consider how the articulators behave when /p b/ are produced, we notice that the vocal tract is relatively unrestricted apart from from the bilabial closure. The lips form a complete seal momentarily, and the pressure of air behind the closed lips increases. When the lips are relaesed, the build up of pressure is suddenly relieved and the air escapes with force. This sudden release may be thought of as a mini explosion; hence the name PLOSIVE for this kind of consonant. More specifically, we can say that plosive is one of the various Manner of Articulation.

The Manner of Articulation is concerned with the nature of the maximum constriction along the vocal tract. For the description of English, we can identify various types of structure: Plosives, Affricates, Fricatives, Nasals and Approximants. These different manners of articulation affect the air in various ways as it escapes from the lungs into the atmosphere. Plosives completely close the vocal tract at some point, then release. Affricates also block the vocal tract but only give a partial release which generates audible friction. fricatives only partially close the vocal tract and also generate audible friction as the air escapes. Approximants, like fricatives, only partially close the vocal tract, but unlike fricatives, they do not give rise to audible friction as the air passes between the articulators.

- Thank You -