케이폭나무

오늘의 식물! 케이폭나무!  아욱과에 속한 낙엽 교목식물명: 케이폭나무분류: 피자식물門 쌍자엽식물綱 아욱目(-) 아욱科(판자과,  アオギリ科アオイ科（旧ヒメツバキ科・パンヤ科)  梧桐科) -屬(Hibiscus セイバ属 洋木綿屬)다른 분류: 계: 식물계// (미분류): 속씨식물군// (미분류): 진정쌍떡잎식물군// (미분류): 장미군// 목: 아욱목// 과: 아욱과// 아과: 불암초아과// 속: -Kingdom: Plantae 식물계// Clade: Tracheophytes 속씨식물군// Clade: Angiosperms 진정쌍떡잎식물군// Clade: Eudicots 장미군// Clade: Rosids 아욱목// Order: Malvales 아욱과// Family: Malvaceae//  Hibiscus cannabinus, is a plant in the family Malvaceae also called Deccan hemp and Java jute.Ceiba pentandra is a tropical tree of the order Malvales and the family Malvaceae (previously placed in the family Bombacaceae), native to Central America, the Caribbean, and the northern half of South America; some authors also consider it native in western and central Africa. It is widely introduced in other tropical regions including South and Southeast Asia, where it is cultivated. Ceiba pentandra is a very large tropical tree in the mallow family, Malvaceae, commonly known as the kapok tree or silk-cotton tree.학명: Ceiba pentandra L. 학명 풀이: -영명, 일명, 중명,  Kapok tree(케이폭나무),  パンヤノキ(別名：パンヤ、カポック),  吉贝(吉貝 길패)-중국어명, The tree and the cotton-like fluff obtained from its seed pods are commonly known in English as kapok, a Malay-derived name which originally applied to the related species Bombax ceiba, a native of tropical Asia.[4] In Spanish-speaking countries the tree is commonly known as "ceiba" and in French-speaking countries as fromager. The tree is cultivated for its cottonlike seed fibre, particularly in south-east Asia, and is also known as the Java cotton, Java kapok, silk-cotton or samauma.기타 이름, 異名- 비단솜나무, 세이바나무, 명주솜나무-솜이 부드러워, 미인수-꽃이 아름다워,이름 기원, 유래- 전설, 설화, 성경,  꽃말: ,노래, 시화 소재,특징: 높이는 15~30미터이다. 잎은 장상 복엽이다. 가지는 옆으로 돌려나고 가시가 있다. 5월에 흰 꽃이 핀다. 열매는 삭과(蒴果)로 속에 솜털에 싸인 많은 씨가 들어 있다. Key CharacteristicsSize: Grows very fast and can reach heights up to 70 meters (230 feet) in the wild.Trunk and Roots: Features large buttress roots (walls of wood) and thick thorns on the trunk and branches when young.Crown: Displays a flat, open, pagoda-like shape with branches in horizontal tiers.Leaves and Flowers: Has palm-like compound leaves with 5 to 9 leaflets. Creamy white flowers bloom at night and bats pollinate them.CharacteristicsIt is an annual or biennial herbaceous plant (rarely a short-lived perennial) growing to 1.5–3.5 m (4.9–11.5 ft) tall with a woody base. The stems are 1–2 cm (0.4–0.8 in) diameter, often but not always branched. The leaves are 10–15 cm (4–6 in) long and variable in shape; leaves near the base of the stems are deeply lobed (3 to 7 lobes) and leaves near the top of the stem are shallowly lobed or unlobed lanceolate. The flowers are 8–15 cm (3–6 in) in diameter. The flower base color can be white, yellow, or purple, and the white and yellow flowers are dark purple in the center. The fruit is a capsule 2 cm (0.8 in) in diameter and contains several seeds.FibreThe fibres in kenaf are found in the bast (bark) and core (wood). The bast constitutes 40% of the plant. "Crude fibre" separated from the bast is multi-cellular, consisting of several individual cells stuck together.[6] The individual fibre cells are about 2–6 mm long and slender. The cell wall is thick (6.3 μm). The core is about 60% of the plant and has fibre cells that are thick (≈38 μm) but short (0.5 mm) and thin-walled (3 μm).[7] Paper pulp can be produced using the whole stem, and therefore contains both bast and core fibres. The pulp quality is similar to that of hardwood.분포  동남아시아의 열대 지방에 분포한다.원산지 Hibiscus cannabinus is in the genus Hibiscus and is native to Africa, though its exact origin is unknown. The name also applies to the fibre obtained from this plant. Kenaf is one of the allied fibres of jute and shows similar characteristics.이용(도):  꼬투리에서 나오는 솜털을 활용해 솜을 만든다. 이 솜은 케이폭섬유로 불리..., 솜털은 이불ㆍ베개ㆍ쿠션의 속으로, 씨의 기름은 식용유ㆍ비누 원료ㆍ사료 따위로 쓴다. 마야에게는 우주의 상징이자 십자가로 상징되는 신성목Uses and Cultural SignificanceKapok Fiber: Seed pods produce a fluffy, cotton-like fiber used to stuff pillows, mattresses, and cushions, and for insulation.Cultural Role: Ancient Maya people viewed the tree as sacred, believing it connected the underworld, earth, and heaven.참고문헌-<s>한국 식물명의 유래(이우철 지음-2005, </s><s>일조각</s>)