제 2과 의문사 где, 러시아어 명사의 장소격 문법설명.

<STYLE>P{margin-top:2px;margin-bottom:2px;}</STYLE> УРОК 2. (제 2과)<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p> <o:p> </o:p> 학습구문<o:p></o:p> <DIV style="mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-width: 110.55pt; mso-element-frame-height: 54.3pt; mso-element-frame-hspace: 7.1pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-left: 394.5pt; mso-element-top: top"> <TABLE height=72 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=157 align=left vspace="0" hspace="0"> <TBODY> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 7.1pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 7.1pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top align=left height=72> <DIV style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 1pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 1pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt"> <P class=MsoNormal style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 1.0pt 1.0pt 1.0pt; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-width: 110.55pt; mso-element-frame-height: 54.3pt; mso-element-frame-hspace: 7.1pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-left: 394.5pt; mso-element-top: top">- Где ты работаешь?<o:p></o:p> <P class=MsoNormal style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 1.0pt 1.0pt 1.0pt; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-width: 110.55pt; mso-element-frame-height: 54.3pt; mso-element-frame-hspace: 7.1pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-left: 394.5pt; mso-element-top: top">- Я работаю в школе.<o:p></o:p></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV> <DIV style="mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-width: 173.55pt; mso-element-frame-height: 63.3pt; mso-element-frame-hspace: 7.1pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-left: 205.5pt; mso-element-top: top"> <TABLE height=84 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=241 align=left vspace="0" hspace="0"> <TBODY> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 7.1pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 7.1pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top align=left height=84> <DIV style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 1pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 1pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt"> <P class=MsoNormal style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WORD-BREAK: keep-all; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 1.0pt 1.0pt 1.0pt; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-width: 173.55pt; mso-element-frame-height: 63.3pt; mso-element-frame-hspace: 7.1pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-left: 205.5pt; mso-element-top: top">- Она знает русский язык?<o:p></o:p> <P class=MsoNormal style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 1.0pt 1.0pt 1.0pt; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-width: 173.55pt; mso-element-frame-height: 63.3pt; mso-element-frame-hspace: 7.1pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-left: 205.5pt; mso-element-top: top">- Да, она знает русский язык.<o:p></o:p> <P class=MsoNormal style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 1.0pt 1.0pt 1.0pt; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-width: 173.55pt; mso-element-frame-height: 63.3pt; mso-element-frame-hspace: 7.1pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-left: 205.5pt; mso-element-top: top">- Нет, она не знает русский язык.<o:p></o:p></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV> <TABLE class=MsoNormalTable style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; MARGIN: auto auto auto 4.95pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 4.95pt 0cm 4.95pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=1> <TBODY> <TR style="mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 4.95pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 4.95pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 108pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=144> - Он читает?<o:p></o:p> - Да, он читает.<o:p></o:p> - Нет, он не читает.<o:p></o:p></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <o:p> </o:p> - Что ты сейчас делаешь?<o:p></o:p> - Я читаю журнал. <o:p></o:p> - А что делает Саша?<o:p></o:p> - Саша тоже читает журнал.<o:p></o:p> <o:p> </o:p> - Кто читает книгу?<o:p></o:p> - Мин Су читает книгу.<o:p></o:p> - Кто слушает радио?<o:p></o:p> - Наташа слушает радио. <o:p></o:p> <o:p> </o:p> - Где ты работаешь?<o:p></o:p> - Я работаю на заводе. <o:p></o:p> <o:p> </o:p> 단어 <o:p></o:p> читáть – 읽다                            рабóтать – 일하다, 작동되다<o:p></o:p> знать – 알다                             дéлать - ~하다<o:p></o:p> слýшать – 듣다(~ радио 라디오를 듣다)    завтракать – 아침먹다<o:p></o:p> обéдать – 점심먹다                       ýжинать – 저녁먹다<o:p></o:p> гулять – 산책하다                        спрáшивать – 묻다<o:p></o:p> отвечáть – 대답하다                      расскáзывать – 이야기하다<o:p></o:p> сейчáс – 지금, 현재                      завóд – (중공업)공장 (фáбрика - (경공업)공장)<o:p></o:p> тóже – 또한, 역시, ~도                   на – 목적격이나 장소격을 요구하는 전치사<o:p></o:p> <o:p> </o:p> 문법설명 <o:p></o:p> ☞ Ⅰ식 변화 동사 (-ать, -ять)<o:p></o:p> читáть(읽다), знать(알다), понимáть(이해하다), слýшать(듣다), рабóтать(일하다), дýмать(생각하다), изучáть(공부하다, 연구하다), зáвтракать(아침먹다), обéдать(점심먹다), гулять(산책하다), имéть(가지다), занимáться(공부하다, ~에 종사하다) 등의 기본 동사들이 다 이와 같은 변화형을 따릅니다. 동사 원형의 어미인 -ть를 떼어내고 아래의 표에 대문자로 표시된 인칭변화 어미를 붙이면 됩니다. <o:p></o:p> <TABLE class=MsoNormalTable style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; MARGIN: auto 4.85pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 4.95pt 0cm 4.95pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-table-lspace: 7.1pt; mso-table-rspace: 7.1pt; mso-table-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-table-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-table-left: 4.9pt; mso-table-top: .1pt" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 align=left border=1> <TBODY> <TR style="HEIGHT: 18pt; page-break-inside: avoid"> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 4.95pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 4.95pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 112.05pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 18pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-diagonal-down: .5pt solid windowtext" vAlign=top width=149> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: keep-all; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 7.1pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-left: 4.95pt; mso-element-top: .1pt; mso-height-rule: exactly">인칭              수<o:p></o:p></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 4.95pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 4.95pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 117pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 18pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=156> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: keep-all; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 7.1pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-left: 4.95pt; mso-element-top: .1pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=center>단수<o:p></o:p></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 4.95pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 4.95pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 117pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 18pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=156> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: keep-all; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 7.1pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-left: 4.95pt; mso-element-top: .1pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=center>복수<o:p></o:p></TD></TR> <TR style="HEIGHT: 18pt; page-break-inside: avoid"> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 4.95pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 4.95pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 112.05pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 18pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=149> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: keep-all; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 7.1pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-left: 4.95pt; mso-element-top: .1pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=center>1인칭<o:p></o:p></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 4.95pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 4.95pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 117pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 18pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=156> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: keep-all; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 7.1pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-left: 4.95pt; mso-element-top: .1pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=center>читáЮ<o:p></o:p></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 4.95pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 4.95pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 117pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 18pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=156> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: keep-all; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 7.1pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-left: 4.95pt; mso-element-top: .1pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=center>читáЕМ<o:p></o:p></TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 4.95pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 4.95pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 112.05pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=149> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: keep-all; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 7.1pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-left: 4.95pt; mso-element-top: .1pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=center>2인칭<o:p></o:p></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 4.95pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 4.95pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 117pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=156> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: keep-all; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 7.1pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-left: 4.95pt; mso-element-top: .1pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=center>читáЕШЬ<o:p></o:p></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 4.95pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 4.95pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 117pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=156> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: keep-all; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 7.1pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-left: 4.95pt; mso-element-top: .1pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=center>читáЕТЕ<o:p></o:p></TD></TR> <TR style="mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 4.95pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 4.95pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 112.05pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=149> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: keep-all; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 7.1pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-left: 4.95pt; mso-element-top: .1pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=center>3인칭<o:p></o:p></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 4.95pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 4.95pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 117pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=156> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: keep-all; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 7.1pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-left: 4.95pt; mso-element-top: .1pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=center>читáЕТ<o:p></o:p></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 4.95pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 4.95pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 117pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=156> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: keep-all; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 7.1pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-left: 4.95pt; mso-element-top: .1pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=center>читáЮТ<o:p></o:p></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <o:p> </o:p> <o:p> </o:p> <o:p> </o:p> <o:p> </o:p> <o:p> </o:p> ☞ 전치격 (= 장소격)<o:p></o:p> 러시아어 명사의 6격중 하나인 전치격은 대부분의 명사에서 어미를 떼어내고 –е를 붙여 만듭니다. 그러나 명사 어미가 –ь, -ий, -ия, -ие로 끝나는 경우에만 –и를 붙여 만듭니다. 그리고 이렇게 만들어진 전치격은 반드시 전치사 в나 на와 함께 쓰입니다. <o:p></o:p> <TABLE class=MsoNormalTable style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; MARGIN: auto auto auto 4.95pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 4.95pt 0cm 4.95pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=1> <TBODY> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 4.95pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 4.95pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 99pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=132> 주격 (что?)<o:p></o:p></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 4.95pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 4.95pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 216pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=288> 전치격 (где?)<o:p></o:p></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 4.95pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 4.95pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 45pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=60> 장소격 어미<o:p></o:p></TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 4.95pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 4.95pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 99pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=132> магазин<o:p></o:p> завóд<o:p></o:p> гóрод<o:p></o:p> университéт<o:p></o:p> инститýт<o:p></o:p> ресторáн<o:p></o:p> концéрт<o:p></o:p> музéй<o:p></o:p> Сеýл<o:p></o:p> Москвá<o:p></o:p> шкóла<o:p></o:p> рабóта<o:p></o:p> сýмка<o:p></o:p> кóмната<o:p></o:p> дискотéка<o:p></o:p> аптéка<o:p></o:p> мóре<o:p></o:p></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 4.95pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 4.95pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 216pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=288> в магазине (가게에서)<o:p></o:p> на завóде (공장에서)<o:p></o:p> в гóроде (도시에)<o:p></o:p> в университéте (대학교에서)<o:p></o:p> в инститýте (단과대학, 연구소에서)<o:p></o:p> в ресторáне (레스토랑에서)<o:p></o:p> на концéрте (콘서트에서)<o:p></o:p> в музéе (박물관에서)<o:p></o:p> в Сеуле (서울에서)<o:p></o:p> в Москвé (모스크바에서)<o:p></o:p> в шкóле (학교에서)<o:p></o:p> на рабóте (직장에서)<o:p></o:p> в сýмке (가방안에)<o:p></o:p> в кóмнате (방안에서)<o:p></o:p> на дискотéке (디스코텍에서)<o:p></o:p> в аптéке (약국에서)<o:p></o:p> на мóре (바닷가에서)<o:p></o:p></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 4.95pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 4.95pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 45pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=60> <o:p> </o:p> <o:p> </o:p> <o:p> </o:p> <o:p> </o:p> <o:p> </o:p> <o:p> </o:p> <o:p> </o:p> <o:p> </o:p> -е<o:p></o:p></TD></TR> <TR style="mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 4.95pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 4.95pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 99pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=132> плóщадь <o:p></o:p> конферéнция<o:p></o:p> аудитóрия<o:p></o:p> общежитие<o:p></o:p></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 4.95pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 4.95pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 216pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=288> на площади (광장에서)<o:p></o:p> на конферéнции (학술회의에서)<o:p></o:p> в аудитóрии (강의실에서)<o:p></o:p> в общежитии (기숙사에서)<o:p></o:p></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 4.95pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 4.95pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 45pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=60> <o:p> </o:p> -и<o:p></o:p></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <o:p> </o:p> 전치사 в는 주로 내부나 밀폐된 공간 등에 주로 쓰이고 전치사 на는 표면이나 탁트인 공간 등에 주로 쓰이긴 하지만 절대적 기준이 아니므로 개별적인 단어와 함께 전치사를 외워두어야 합니다. 명사의 의미에 따라 두 전치사가 모두 함께 쓰일 수 있는데, 이 경우 의미가 달라집니다 (на море(바닷가에서) : в море(바다 속에서); на столе(책상위에) – в столе(책상서랍안에)). 그리고 장소격을 만들 때 예외적으로 강세를 동반한 -ý를 붙이는 명사들도 있습니다 (сад - в садý(정원에서); мост – на мостý(다리위에서); аэропорт - в аэропортý (공항에서); шкаф – в шкафý(책장에); лес - в лесý (숲속에서); угол - в углý (구석에서); берег – на берегý(해안가에서)). <o:p></o:p> <o:p> </o:p> ☞ 목적격 (= 대격)<o:p></o:p> 타동사가 지배하는 목적격은 행위의 직접적 대상을 가리키는 격으로 우리 말로 '~을(를)'에 해당됩니다. 러시아어의 목적격은 남성, 중성명사의  경우는 생물명사나 무생물명사에 따라 다르게 나타나는데, 생물명사는 –а나 –я를 붙이고 무생물 명사의 경우는 주격과 변화가 없습니다. 여성명사는 어미를 떼어내고 –у나 –ю를 붙여 만듭니다. 단 -а나 –я로 끝나는 남성명사는 여성명사처럼 변화하며 –ь로 끝나는 여성명사는 주격과 변화가 없습니다(дверь(주격)-дверь(목적격)). <o:p></o:p> <o:p> </o:p> <TABLE class=MsoNormalTable style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; MARGIN: auto auto auto 4.95pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 4.95pt 0cm 4.95pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=1> <TBODY> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 4.95pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 4.95pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 61.9pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-diagonal-down: .5pt solid windowtext" vAlign=top width=83> 성    격<o:p></o:p></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 4.95pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 4.95pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 121.1pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=161> 주격 (кто, что)<o:p></o:p></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 4.95pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 4.95pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 108pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=144> 목적격 (кого, что)<o:p></o:p></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 4.95pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 4.95pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 72pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=96> 어미<o:p></o:p></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" width=0>  </TD></TR> <TR style="HEIGHT: 107.15pt; page-break-inside: avoid"> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 4.95pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 4.95pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 61.9pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 107.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=83> 남성, 중성 불활동체 명사<o:p></o:p></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 4.95pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 4.95pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 121.1pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 107.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=161 rowSpan=3> дом (집)ó<o:p></o:p> журнáл(잡지)<o:p></o:p> музéй(박물관)<o:p></o:p> словáрь(사전)<o:p></o:p> письмó (편지)<o:p></o:p> мó (바다)<o:p></o:p> Ивáн (이반)<o:p></o:p> брат(형, 오빠)<o:p></o:p> гость(손님)<o:p></o:p> пáпа(아빠)<o:p></o:p> дéдушка(할아버지)<o:p></o:p></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 4.95pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 4.95pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 108pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 107.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=144 rowSpan=3> дом <o:p></o:p> журнáл<o:p></o:p> музéй<o:p></o:p> словáрь<o:p></o:p> письмó<o:p></o:p> мóре<o:p></o:p> Ивáна<o:p></o:p> брáта<o:p></o:p> гóстя<o:p></o:p> пáпу<o:p></o:p> дéдушку<o:p></o:p></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 4.95pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 4.95pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 72pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 107.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=96> 주격과 동일<o:p></o:p></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 107.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" width=0 height=143></TD></TR> <TR style="HEIGHT: 52.3pt; page-break-inside: avoid"> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 4.95pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 4.95pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 61.9pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 52.3pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=83 rowSpan=2> 남성, 중성 활동체 명사<o:p></o:p></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 4.95pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 4.95pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 72pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 52.3pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=96> -а<o:p></o:p> -я<o:p></o:p></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 52.3pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" width=0 height=70></TD></TR> <TR style="HEIGHT: 45pt; page-break-inside: avoid"> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 4.95pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 4.95pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 72pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 45pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=96 rowSpan=2> -у<o:p></o:p> <o:p> </o:p> <o:p> </o:p> <o:p> </o:p> -ю<o:p></o:p></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 45pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" width=0 height=60></TD></TR> <TR style="HEIGHT: 89.05pt; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes; page-break-inside: avoid"> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 4.95pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 4.95pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 61.9pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 89.05pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=83> 여성명사<o:p></o:p></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 4.95pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 4.95pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 121.1pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 89.05pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=161> Натáша(나따솨)<o:p></o:p> книга(책)<o:p></o:p> сестрá (누나,언니)<o:p></o:p> пéсня(노래)<o:p></o:p> мáма(엄마)<o:p></o:p></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 4.95pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 4.95pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 108pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 89.05pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=144> <H1 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt">Натáшу<o:p></o:p></H1> книгу<o:p></o:p> сестрý<o:p></o:p> пéсню<o:p></o:p> мáму<o:p></o:p></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 89.05pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" width=0 height=119></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> 러시아어의 목적격은 인칭대명사 кого? что?에 대한 대답에 쓰이는 격으로, ① 타동사의 직접목적어(Я читáю книгу), ② в, на, за, под 등과 같은 대격을 요구하는 전치사와 함께 쓰인다 (В Москвý (모스크바로), на завóд (공장으로), за дрýга (친구를 위하여)), ③ 어떤 행위의 반복 및 그 행위가 진행된 일정시간의 표시(Мы там были недéлю), ⑤ 거리, 가격, 무게의 표시(газéта стóит один рýбль) 등을 표현할 때 쓰인다. <o:p></o:p> <o:p> </o:p> 회화연습<o:p></o:p> 1) 인사Ⅰ (제 3자가 인사를 시켜줄 때)<o:p></o:p> - Познакомьтесь. Это Виктор.     (인사 나누지. 여기는 빅또르야)<o:p></o:p> - Очень приятно. Борис.           (만나서 반가워. 보리스라고 해)<o:p></o:p> 2) 인사Ⅱ (직접 인사를 나눌 때)<o:p></o:p> - Давайте познакомимся. Меня зовут Нина Ивановна. А как вас зовут?<o:p></o:p>   (인사 나눕시다. 저는 니나 이바노브나라고 합니다. 선생님의 성함이 어떻게 되십니까?<o:p></o:p> - Меня зовут Александр.          (알렉산드르라고 합니다)<o:p></o:p> - А вас?                           (당신은요?)<o:p></o:p> - А меня зовут Борис.             (저는 보리스라고 합니다)<o:p></o:p> - Очень приятно.                 (만나서 무척 반갑습니다)<o:p></o:p> 3) 전화통화에서<o:p></o:p> - Алло!<o:p></o:p> - Здравствуй, Саша. Это Виктор.<o:p></o:p> - Здравствуй, Виктор.<o:p></o:p> - Саша, где Борис?<o:p></o:p> - Он в магазине. А где ты?<o:p></o:p> - Я на дискотеке. <o:p></o:p> <o:p> </o:p> 연습문제<o:p></o:p> 1. 보기와 같이 알맞은 동사의 인칭변화형을 써 넣어 보세요.<o:p></o:p> <TABLE class=MsoNormalTable style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; MARGIN: auto auto auto 4.95pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 4.95pt 0cm 4.95pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=1> <TBODY> <TR style="mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 4.95pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 4.95pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 270pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=360> - Вы  знаете  русский язык? (знать)<o:p></o:p> - Да,  знаю  (Да, я знаю русский язык). (знать)<o:p></o:p></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> ① - Я          английский язык. А вы? (знать)<o:p></o:p> - Я тоже         . <o:p></o:p> - А Борис            английский (язык)?<o:p></o:p> - Да, он тоже           . <o:p></o:p> ② - Я уже повторяю диалог. А вы? (повтроять)<o:p></o:p>    - А мы ещё читаем текст. (читать)<o:p></o:p> ③ - Саша, ты           текст? (читать)<o:p></o:p>    - Да.          . (читать)<o:p></o:p> ④ - Кто        , где мел? (знать)<o:p></o:p> - Вот он.<o:p></o:p> - Спасибо.<o:p></o:p> <o:p> </o:p> 2. Что это? (그림을 보면서 단어를 함께 외워보세요). <o:p></o:p> <?xml:namespace prefix = v ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" /><v:shapetype id=_x0000_t75 stroked="f" filled="f" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" o:preferrelative="t" o:spt="75" coordsize="21600,21600"><v:stroke joinstyle="miter"></v:stroke><v:formulas><v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></v:f></v:formulas><v:path o:connecttype="rect" gradientshapeok="t" o:extrusionok="f"></v:path><o:lock aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit"></o:lock></v:shapetype><v:shape id=_x0000_i1025 style="WIDTH: 69.75pt; HEIGHT: 78pt" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata o:title="NA01441_" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\park\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.wmz"></v:imagedata></v:shape>    <v:shape id=_x0000_i1026 style="WIDTH: 117.75pt; 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HEIGHT: 49.5pt" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:title="TN00332_" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\park\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image023.wmz"></v:imagedata></v:shape>     <v:shape id=_x0000_i1037 style="WIDTH: 55.5pt; HEIGHT: 69pt" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:title="IN00561_" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\park\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image025.wmz"></v:imagedata></v:shape>   <o:p></o:p>  самолёт           автóбус         корáбль           автомобиль           грузовик<o:p></o:p> <v:shape id=_x0000_i1038 style="WIDTH: 70.5pt; HEIGHT: 70.5pt" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata o:title="BD07304_" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\park\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image027.wmz"></v:imagedata></v:shape>      <v:shape id=_x0000_i1039 style="WIDTH: 85.5pt; HEIGHT: 79.5pt" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:title="BD06784_" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\park\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image029.wmz"></v:imagedata></v:shape>        <v:shape id=_x0000_i1040 style="WIDTH: 95.25pt; HEIGHT: 78.75pt" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:title="BD06790_" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\park\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image031.wmz"></v:imagedata></v:shape>       <v:shape id=_x0000_i1041 style="WIDTH: 63pt; 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