재해의 응급 의학적 분류, 구급환자의 중증도 분류[표4], 중증도, 긴급환자, 응급환자, 비응급환자, 지연환자

4. 재해의 응급 의학적 분류 1) 구급환자의 중증도 분류[표4] <TABLE style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse"> <TBODY> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; WIDTH: 55.77pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; HEIGHT: 12.82pt" vAlign=center> 분류</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; WIDTH: 63.44pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; HEIGHT: 15.64pt" vAlign=center rowSpan=2> 색상</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; WIDTH: 300.33pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; HEIGHT: 15.64pt" vAlign=center rowSpan=2> 중증도</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; WIDTH: 55.77pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; HEIGHT: 2.82pt" vAlign=center> (심볼)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; WIDTH: 55.77pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; HEIGHT: 2.82pt" vAlign=center> 긴급환자 (토끼)</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; WIDTH: 63.44pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; HEIGHT: 2.82pt" vAlign=center> 적색</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; WIDTH: 300.33pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; HEIGHT: 2.82pt" vAlign=center> -.수분이내 응급처치 필요 기도폐쇄, 심한호흡곤란, 과다출혈, 지혈이 안되는 출혈, 의식장애,쇼크, 중증화상, 심정지환자</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; WIDTH: 55.77pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; HEIGHT: 2.82pt" vAlign=center> 응급환자 (거북이)</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; WIDTH: 63.44pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; HEIGHT: 2.82pt" vAlign=center> 노랑(황색)</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; WIDTH: 300.33pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; HEIGHT: 2.82pt" vAlign=center> -. 수 시간내에 응급처치를 필요료하는 환자 기도상 문제가 없는 화상, 주요 및 다발성골절, 척수 손상에 상관없는 등 부위부상 </TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; WIDTH: 55.77pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; HEIGHT: 2.82pt" vAlign=center> 비응급환자 (X)</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; WIDTH: 63.44pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; HEIGHT: 2.82pt" vAlign=center> 녹색</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; WIDTH: 300.33pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; HEIGHT: 2.82pt" vAlign=center> -. 수 시간 또는 수일 내 치료해도 지장이 없는 환자 경증, 근.골격계 손상과 연부조직 손상, 타박상, 소량의 출혈 </TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; WIDTH: 55.77pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; HEIGHT: 2.82pt" vAlign=center> 지연환자 (+)</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; WIDTH: 63.44pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; HEIGHT: 2.82pt" vAlign=center> 흑색</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; WIDTH: 300.33pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; HEIGHT: 2.82pt" vAlign=center> 사망 또는 현상에서 사망으로 예상이 판단된 환자 사망자, 20분이상 맥박이 없는 경우, 화재에 완전히 화상입은 경우 등, 심폐소생술로 소생 불가능자 두부나 몸통이 절단된 자</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; WIDTH: 119.21pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; HEIGHT: 2.82pt" vAlign=center colSpan=2> *. 중증도 분류 체계 가 가지는 기능 </TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; WIDTH: 300.33pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; HEIGHT: 2.82pt" vAlign=center> -. 분류기능, -. 치료의 우선권 부여 -. 환자의 병원 등에 분산 배치</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> 2) 응급의료장비 분류[표5]