12월 21일 목요일 광덕고 1학년 영어 시험 대비 예상문제 올려봅니다. (쎈스업 7회 모의고사)

[강기랑]

SENSE UP 독해 7회 모의고사 강기랑 예상 문제

18. [서술형] 다음 글을 읽고 괄호안의 우리말 표현을 주어진 단어를 사용하여 영어로 쓰시오.

(필요한 단어는 중복하여 사용할 수 있음.)

Alcoholics Anonymous, widely known as AA, is the largest support group in the world for people who want to kick the habit of drinking. Local AA groups consist of men and women whose addiction to alcohol has caused huge problems in their lives. They get together regularly and support each other in fighting their addiction. It is very important that people with alcohol-related problems get critical advice from others who have successfully given up drinking. AA membership is free and attendance of meetings is completely on a voluntary basis. Clearly, 도움이 필요하거나 돕기를 원하는 누구라도 참여하기가 매우 쉽다. You too could just assist at a local AA meeting and see what a difference it makes.

<보기> it, anyone, easy, is, for, to, of, help, very, in, help, need, or, wanting, join

18. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Alcoholics Anonymous, widely known as AA, is the largest support group in the world for people who want to kick the habit of drinking. Local AA groups (A) consist / are consisted of men and women (B) that / whose addiction to alcohol has caused huge problems in their lives. They get together regularly and support each other in fighting their addiction. It is very important that people with alcohol-related problems get critical advice from others who have successfully given up drinking. AA membership is free and attendance of meetings (C) is / are completely on a voluntary basis. Clearly, it’s very easy for anyone in need of help or wanting to help to join. You too could just assist at a local AA meeting and see what a difference it makes.

       (A)                    (B)        (C)

① consist              that          is

② consist              whose     are

③ consist              whose     is

④ are consisted    whose    are

⑤ are consisted    that         is

19. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Traditionally, your bedroom is the only room that’s off limits to guests. That is why it is so often used as a dump for everything ① which you don’t want guests to see or that gets in the way. Nevertheless, it’s this room that ought to be the most peaceful and ② relaxing in your house. So, move or get rid of all that unpleasantness: dirty laundry, boxes with old magazines, ③ broken items you intend to fix. With the possible exception of bedlinen and blankets, don’t store ④ anything under the bed. Take a good look through your drawers, too. You don't need forty unmatched socks or twenty T-shirts you never wear. A clutter-free, clean bedroom will give you truly restful and ⑤ refreshing sleep.

21. 서술형 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 올바르게 고치고 그 이유를 쓰시오.

Dehydration is a medical condition ① defined by an extreme loss of body fluid. Children are more likely to suffer from dehydration than adults. Some of the common symptoms of dehydration in children ② are weakness, increased sweating, too much going to the toilet, too much vomiting, or a combination of these problems. The most common cause of dehydration in children ③ is infections caused by viruses such as the flu or by bacteria. Because they tend to touch things ④ that are dirty and not wash their hands very well, children get these infections more often. Dehydration is especially bad for children because they are weaker than adults and cannot take care of ⑤ themselves very well.

(1) ( )번 ⇒

(2) 이유

22. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

Stored correctly, fine wine can last for many years and continue to improve in character and complexity. Very old wine has been found in excellent drinking condition in many shipwrecks, thanks to the near perfect storage conditions at the bottom of the sea. ① Darkness, stillness, humidity, and the right temperature are vital for keeping good wine in good shape. ② More than 10 years of wine is the most expensive. ③ The right temperature, a cool 13-15 degrees Celsius, is a particularly important factor in storage, because the complex organic reactions that give wine its character occur in this range of temperatures. ④ Also important is humidity, which must be kept at around 70%. ⑤ Low humidity causes corks to dry and shrink, which allows oxygen and bacteria into the bottle, where they quickly spoil the wine.

27 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? [3점]

The term Cinderella complex was popularized by Colette Dowling, author of the bestseller “The Cinderella Complex: Women’s Hidden Fear of Independence.” In the book, Dowling attempts to define women who have the Cinderella complex as ① motivated by an unconscious desire to be ② taken care of. The complex, which gets its name from the famous fairy tale, is said to become more ③ apparent in women as they get older. Like Cinderella, a character that the fairy tale portrays as a poor victim of bad circumstances, a woman with this complex cannot be self sufficient or strong herself. Instead, she dreams of ④ being “rescued” by a powerful force - in other words, ⑤ carries off by a handsome prince to “live happily ever after.”

27. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

The term Cinderella complex was popularized by Colette Dowling, author of the bestseller “The Cinderella Complex: Women’s Hidden Fear of Independence.” In the book, Dowling attempts to define women who have the Cinderella complex as motivated by an (A) conscious / unconscious desire to be taken care of. The complex, which gets its name from the famous fairy tale, is said to become more (B) apparent / unclear in women as they get older. Like Cinderella, a character that the fairy tale portrays as a poor victim of bad circumstances, a woman with this complex cannot be self sufficient or (C) strong / weak herself. Instead, she dreams of being “rescued” by a powerful force - in other words, carried off by a handsome prince to “live happily ever after.”

            (A)                  (B)           (C)

① conscious        apparent     strong

② conscious        unclear       strong

③ unconscious    apparent     weak

④ unconscious    unclear        weak

⑤ unconscious    apparent      strong

28 (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Most young people would like to have more influence, status, and popularity. These goals are often achieved through identification with an authority figure or a role model. A role model is a person whose qualities and actions you (A) admire / scorn most and wish to imitate. Preschoolers unconsciously take their primary care-giver to be their role model, copying his or her behavior completely. At this early stage, the child sees the parents, or primary care-givers, as almost perfect, heroic people. Later, during the early school years, when children realize that their parents have (B) advantages / flaws, they start to look up to other people as heroes - commonly athletes, pop stars, and movie actors. Later still, with growing maturity, other role models may be (C) adapted / adopted.

         (A)             (B)              (C)

① admire     advantages  adapted

② admire     flaws            adapted

③ admire     flaws            adopted

④ scorn      flaws            adopted

⑤ scorn      advantages  adopted

31. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

The Netherlands was once the world’s trading superpower. The Dutch East India Company, one of the first joint stock companies, was a government-business alliance that controlled most of the world’s trade in spices, silk, porcelain, coffee, tea, and precious metals and stones. It also dominated shipbuilding, shipping, finance, resource development, and mining. It’s no surprise that Amsterdam became the home of one of the world’s first stock exchanges. In fact, considering its history, the Netherlands might be summed up as “a small country that accomplished great success.” It rose to power with a population of just 1.5 million thanks to the people’s adventurous spirit, seafaring expertise, and pursuit of (A) . The ships they built loaded more cargo, and their joint stock company system reduced risk. Innovative technology and financial systems were behind the (B) of great wealth.

           (A)                 (B)

① renovation       distribution

② innovation       accumulation

③ trust                accumulation

④ goal                distribution

⑤ equality          knowledge

32.

Some psychologists link a slack posture and a sluggish walking pace to                    . Look around and you'll see that the way you move can change you. Very depressed people walk very slowly and hardly lift their feet at all. They have zero self-confidence. Average people have an “average” walk. They’re neither up nor down. Then there’s a third group, the super-confident. These people’s faster-than-average walking pace and excellent posture declare: “I’m really going somewhere. And I will succeed at whatever I have to do when I get there.” If you just copy the way they walk, you will build self-confidence. Try it: throw those shoulders back, speed up that pace, and see how much different you feel.

① a working attitude on your workplace

② success in your goal

③ solving a problem with confidence

④ a bad attitude about life

⑤ relaxing your bad mood

33 [서술형] 다음 글을 읽고, displacement로 인해 우리가 할 수 있는 일이 무엇인지 우리말로 서술하시오.

If your cat comes back home after it’s been out and says “meow” to you, you might be inclined to believe that the cat is telling you about what happened outside. But if you then asked your cat, “What do you want to do now?” it would probably answer you with exactly the same meow. Animal communication seems designed exclusively for the present moment. It can’t effectively be used to talk about things that are far off in time or place. In contrast, our communication can be about any time or place. This property of human language is called displacement. It allows us to talk about things and events not present in our immediate environment. That is to say, displacement allows us to talk about events, places, times, and things that we can't even prove to exist.

34. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

I had completely forgotten he was coming until I heard the housekeepers ① call: “The guest has arrived!” His room was in an awful state. Hurry up! Hurry up! In a panic, I brushed the dust from my hair, my beard, and my clothes, and went ② to receive my guest. I tried to look as calm as if I ③ was reposing comfortably all afternoon as I went through the shaking of hands. We dined and conversed until finally I had to show him to his room. When I saw it, I ④ breathed a sigh of relief. The housekeepers had made it ⑤ tidy enough, and if the cockroaches are quiet during the night, my guest may get a good night’s rest.

35. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

In July and August across many parts of the United States, the weather becomes extremely hot and humid. This period is commonly called the “dog days” of summer. The name is derived from Sirius, which is also known as “the Dog Star" because its home is the constellation Canis Major (“Greater Dog”). Sirius is the night sky’s brightest star, but during the hottest part of summer it rises at dawn with the Sun. As the summer heat arrives just after the star rises with the Sun, in the days of ancient Greece people believed Sirius was the reason things got so hot. They believed that Sirius added its heat to the heat of the Sun and that the combined effect was the unbearably hot weather they called the “dog days.”

① The origin of “dog days”

② The customs of “dog days”

③ What people do on “dog days”

④ How to make the dog constellation

⑤ Myths about “dog days”

37. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

In medieval times, sugar was widely considered good for health and added to almost all meals. In the 17th century, (A) , physicians began to look at the body in terms of chemistry. So they viewed digestion as a chemical process, and classified foods according to their chemistry. In this system, vegetables were “cool,” and were believed to balance the “hot” acid of the stomach. They classified sugar as “hot,” and linked it to tooth decay and the disease later called diabetes. (B) , sugar came to be considered as bad for one’s health. Once a major part of all dishes, it began to be removed from all recipes except desserts. It has been limited to desserts ever since.

          (A)                  (B)

① however         For instance

② however         As a result

③ in contrast     Similarly

④ for example    However

⑤ for example    As a result

38. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

The theory that the pyramids were built by slaves was commonplace among historians for very many years. But this theory has been ① challenged recently. The challenging view has it that, for various reasons, huge numbers of slaves could not be supplied at the time and instead, the pyramids were built by free citizens ② commanded by priests in the service of the Pharaoh. The builders were probably farmers who worked on the pyramids during the ③ flood season when it was not ④ impossible to work on their own farms. In return for their work, the Pharaoh ⑤ supplied them with food and shelter in the tiny dwellings around the pyramids.

39. 다음 글을 읽고, 통나무로 덮인 도로가 가지고 있는 문제점을 본문에 나온 내용을 근거로 우리말로 서술하시오.

Modern roads are vastly different from what they used to be - the average 19th-century road or street was a dirt path six to eight feet wide. In spring, with the rain, these roads became muddy and full of puddles. The roads dried up completely in hot summers and huge clouds of dust flew up whenever anyone traveled on them. Roads began to be improved during this period by laying round logs of wood side by side across the dirt. These log-covered roads had fewer problems with dust and puddles but had other problems. The logs often rolled under the weight of coaches and caused horses to slip and stumble. Sometimes, their feet got trapped in the gaps between the logs, which caused heavy falls and broken bones.

⇒

39. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Modern roads are vastly different from what they used to be - the average 19th-century road or street was a dirt path six to eight feet wide.

(A) Roads began to be improved during this period by laying round logs of wood side by side across the dirt. These log-covered roads had fewer problems with dust and puddles but had other problems.

(B) In spring, with the rain, these roads became muddy and full of puddles. The roads dried up completely in hot summers and huge clouds of dust flew up whenever anyone traveled on them.

(C) The logs often rolled under the weight of coaches and caused horses to slip and stumble. Sometimes, their feet got trapped in the gaps between the logs, which caused heavy falls and broken bones.

① (A)-(C)-(B)     ② (B)-(A)-(C)     ③ (B)-(C)-(A)

④ (C)-(A)-(B)     ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

39. 글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

These log-covered roads had fewer problems with dust and puddles but had other problems.

Modern roads are vastly different from what they used to be - the average 19th-century road or street was a dirt path six to eight feet wide. ① In spring, with the rain, these roads became muddy and full of puddles. ② The roads dried up completely in hot summers and huge clouds of dust flew up whenever anyone traveled on them. ③ Roads began to be improved during this period by laying round logs of wood side by side across the dirt. ④ The logs often rolled under the weight of coaches and caused horses to slip and stumble. ⑤ Sometimes, their feet got trapped in the gaps between the logs, which caused heavy falls and broken bones.

40. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Have you ever noticed that when you are in a really bad mood, doing a crossword puzzle, solving a sudoku puzzle, or memorizing a poem can make you completely forget your feelings for a while? And as soon as you finish the little task that you set yourself, the bad feelings start to come right back again. This happens because negative emotions take up a lot of mental energy: bad feelings are a big drain on your brain. When you focus your mind on something challenging, mental resources are pulled away from the “bad feelings factory" and put to work to solve the puzzle or to memorize the poem. This is why you seem to temporarily escape from your troubled emotional state.

⇩

One way to (A) the effects of a negative emotion is to apply it to a (B) demanding task.

         (A)             (B)

① eliminate    physically

② enforce      situationally

③ estimate     physically

④ eval‎uate     mentally

⑤ escape      mentally

41~42. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

We feel fortunate only if we have as much as, or more than, the people we grow up with, go to school with, or work with. It’s the achievements of these people (A) who / which bother us the most. If you are short and live among short people, you won’t be overly bothered by your size. But if the people in your group suddenly grow taller, you will probably start to feel annoyed and envious, even though you yourself haven’t lost a millimeter in height. (B) Giving / Given the great inequalities we see everywhere, it's remarkable that we don't have terrible feelings of envy about everyone who is richer or more successful than we are. A Saudi Arabian prince’s enormous wealth and privileges, for instance, don’t make us feel like losers. However, we can feel sick with envy if a classmate has a really cool cellphone or a bag that our parents won’t buy for us. The members of our reference group are the mirrors we measure ourselves against. That’s why the hardest successes to endure are (C) that / those of the people we’re close to.

41~42. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

We feel fortunate only if we have as much as, or more than, the people we grow up with, go to school with, or work with. It’s the achievements of these people that bother us the most. If you are short and live among short people, you won’t be overly bothered by your size. (A) if the people in your group suddenly grow taller, you will probably start to feel annoyed and envious, even though you yourself haven’t lost a millimeter in height. Given the great inequalities we see everywhere, it's remarkable that we don't have terrible feelings of envy about everyone who is richer or more successful than we are. A Saudi Arabian prince’s enormous wealth and privileges, (B) , don’t make us feel like losers. However, we can feel sick with envy if a classmate has a really cool cellphone or a bag that our parents won’t buy for us. The members of our reference group are the mirrors we measure ourselves against. That’s why the hardest successes to endure are those of the people we’re close to.

      (A)                   (B)

① But               for instance

② However       however

③ For example however

④ In addition    so

⑤ In contrast    for instance

41~42. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

We feel fortunate only if we have as much as, or more than, the people we grow up with, go to school with, or work with. It’s the achievements of these people that bother us the most. If you are short and live among short people, you won’t be overly bothered by your size. But if the people in your group suddenly grow taller, you will probably start to feel annoyed and envious, even though you yourself haven’t lost a millimeter in height. Given the great inequalities we see everywhere, it's remarkable that we don't have terrible feelings of envy about everyone who is richer or more successful than we are. A Saudi Arabian prince’s enormous wealth and privileges, for instance, don’t make us feel like losers. However, we can feel sick with envy if a classmate has a really cool cellphone or a bag that our parents won’t buy for us. The members of our reference group are the mirrors we measure ourselves against. That’s why the hardest successes to endure are those of the people                         .

① we want to be loved

② we want to help

③ we’re close to

④ who are the most successful

⑤ who are experts in their fields

*쎈스업 8회 모의고사 예상 문제는 제 블로그에 게시 되어있습니다.

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