<![CDATA[
<p><br></p><table width="659" class="txc-table" style="border: currentColor; border-image: none; width: 659px; height: 26px; font-family: gulim; font-size: 13.33px; border-collapse: collapse;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); border-image: none; width: 700px; height: 25px;"><p><br></p><p style="text-align: center;"><table width="600" align="center" style="width: 600px; height: 45px; border-collapse: collapse;" bgcolor="#e6ecfe" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"><tbody><tr><td width="100%" style="border: 1px solid rgb(175, 101, 221); border-image: none;"><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif;">본 정보는 '크메르의 세계'가 기획한 <</span><a href="http://cafe.daum.net/khmer-nomad/Em6C/1"><font color="#ff0000"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><u><span style="font-size: 9pt;">21세기 대중음악 사전</span></u></span></span></span></font></a><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif;">>을 구성하는 항목으로서, <위키피디아 영문판>의 해당 항목을 '크메르의 세계'가 한국어로 번역한 후 동영상 등을 추가하여 편집한 것이다</span></span>.</span></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table><p><br></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span> </p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><font color="#000000"><strong></strong></font></span></span> </p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><font color="#6600ff"><span style="font-size: 18pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">[개론] 루드 보이 : 폭력성으로 유명한 자메이카의 스트리트 서브컬처</span></span></font></span></strong></span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><br></span></font></span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rude_boy"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><font color="#0055ff"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><u>Rude boy</u></span></strong></font></span></span></span></span></a></span></font></span></span><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cfile/cafe/226D39495603B08B33" class="txc-image" width="480" style="clear: none; float: none;" border="0" vspace="1" hspace="1" actualwidth="480" exif="{}" data-filename="rudeboy-fashion-drmartsofficial-tumblrcomtumblr_mi0s5xehoc1s4i0mwo1_500.jpg" id="A_226D39495603B08B337BE6"/></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(9, 0, 255); font-family: Arial,sans-serif;">(<strong><span style="font-size: 9pt;">사진</span></strong>) '루드 보이' 패션 스타일</span></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">'루드 보이'(rude boy)라는 용어는 1960년대 <a title="Jamaican" class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaican"><font color="#0066cc"><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(9, 0, 255);"><u><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">자메이카</span></u></span></strong></span></font></a>(Jamaica, 자마이카)의 스트리트 컬처(거리문화)에서 파생된 속어로서,<span style="color: rgb(102, 0, 255); font-size: 8pt;">(주1)</span> '루드보이'(rudeboy), '루디'(rudie, rudi, rudy)라고도 표기하며, 오늘날까지도 사용되는 말이다. 1970년대 말, 영국에서 <span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://cafe.daum.net/khmer-nomad/8ibQ/65"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><font color="#ff0000"><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><u><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;">스카</span></strong></u></span></font></span></span></span></a></span></span></font></span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">(ska)</span> 장르의 복고운동인 <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><a title="2 Tone (music genre)" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_Tone_(music_genre)"><font color="#0066cc"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(9, 0, 255); font-size: 10pt;"><u>투톤</u></span></strong></span></font></a>(2 Tone)</span>이 유행하면서, '투톤' 장르 팬들을 가리키는 말로서 '루드 보이'(<i><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">rude boy</span></i><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">)와 '루드 걸'(</span><i><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">rude girl</span></i>) 등의 용어가 사용됐다. 또한 이 용어는 보다 후대의 장르인 <a title="Ska punk" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ska_punk"><font color="#0066cc"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(9, 0, 255); font-size: 10pt;"><u>스카 펑크</u></span></strong></span></font></a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">(ska punk)</span> 운동에서도 사용됐다. 오늘날 영국에서 '루드 보이'나 '루드 걸'이란 말은 '<a title="Gangsta rap" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangsta_rap"><font color="#0066cc"><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(9, 0, 255);"><u><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">갱스터</span></u></span></strong></span></font></a>'(gangsta)나 '<a title="Badman (slang)" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badman_(slang)"><font color="#0066cc"><span style="color: rgb(9, 0, 255); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><u>배드맨</u></span></strong></span></font></a>'(badman)과 유사한 어감을 주게 된다.<span style="color: rgb(102, 0, 255); font-size: 8pt;">(주2)</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><br></span></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: rgb(102, 0, 255); font-size: 9pt;"> <strong>주1</strong>: "</span><span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="http://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20120101/ent/ent3.html" rel="nofollow"><font color="#0066cc"><span style="color: rgb(0, 85, 255); font-size: 9pt;"><u>The Rude boy in Jamaican music</u></span></font></a></span><span style="color: rgb(102, 0, 255); font-size: 9pt;">". <em>The Gleaner</em>. 2012-1-1.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: rgb(102, 0, 255); font-size: 9pt;"> <strong>주2</strong>: </span><span class="reference-text"><a title="Neville Staple" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neville_Staple"><font color="#0066cc"><span style="color: rgb(0, 85, 255); font-size: 9pt;"><u>Neville Staple</u></span></font></a><span style="color: rgb(102, 0, 255); font-size: 9pt;"> (2009). </span><i><a title="Original Rude Boy" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Original_Rude_Boy"><font color="#0066cc"><span style="color: rgb(0, 85, 255); font-size: 9pt;"><u>Original Rude Boy</u></span></font></a></i><span style="color: rgb(102, 0, 255); font-size: 9pt;">, </span><a title="Aurum Press" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurum_Press"><font color="#0066cc"><span style="color: rgb(102, 0, 255); font-size: 9pt;"><u>Aurum Press</u></span></font></a></span><span style="color: rgb(102, 0, 255); font-size: 9pt;">.</span></span></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(153, 56, 0); font-size: 14pt;">1. 자메이카</span></strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><br></span></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">'루드 보이' 서브컬처는 자메이카 수도 <a title="Kingston, Jamaica" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston,_Jamaica"><font color="#0066cc"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(9, 0, 255); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><u><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">킹스턴</span></u></span></strong></span></font></a><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">(Kingston)</span>의 빈민가에서 발생했고, 불만에 찬 폭력적인 젊은이들과 관련성이 있다.<span style="color: rgb(102, 0, 255); font-size: 8pt;">(주3)</span> 많은 루드 보이들은 <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://cafe.daum.net/khmer-nomad/8ibQ/65"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><font color="#ff0000"><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><u><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;">스카</span></strong></u></span></font></span></span></span></a></span></span></font></span>(ska)</span><font color="#000000">나 <span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://cafe.daum.net/khmer-nomad/8ibQ/74"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><font color="#ff0000"><span style="color: rgb(9, 0, 255); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><u><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;">락스테디</span></strong></span></u></span></span></font></span></span></span></a></span></span></font></span></font><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">(rocksteady, 록스테디)</span> 같은 음악을 좋아했고, 미국의 <a title="Jazz" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz"><font color="#0066cc"><strong><span style="color: rgb(9, 0, 255);"><u><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">재즈</span></u></span></strong></font></a><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">(jazz)</span> 및 <a title="Soul music" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soul_music"><font color="#0066cc"><span style="color: rgb(9, 0, 255); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><strong><u><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">소울</span></u></strong></span></font></a>(soul) 아티스트들의 패션에 영향을 받아, 타이트한 정장과 가느다란 넥타이, 그리고 <a title="Pork pie hat" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pork_pie_hat"><font color="#0066cc"><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(9, 0, 255);"><u><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">포크 파이</span></u></span></strong></span></font></a>(pork pie)나 <a title="Trilby" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trilby"><font color="#0066cc"><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(9, 0, 255);"><u><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">트릴비</span></u></span></strong></span></font></a>(Trilby) 같은 모자를 착용했다. 또한 당시 미국의 카우보이 영화나 갱스터(조폭, 마피아) 영화도 루드보이들의 이미지 형성에 영향을 미친 요소였다.<span style="color: rgb(102, 0, 255); font-size: 8pt;">(주4)(주5)</span></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(9, 0, 255); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><br></span></span></p><p><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cfile/cafe/2438034F5603B1F233" class="txc-image" width="266" height="598" style="width: 266px; height: 598px; clear: both; margin-left: 8px; float: right;" border="0" vspace="1" hspace="1" actualwidth="435" exif="{}" data-filename="Rhyging_Martin.jpg" id="A_2438034F5603B1F233119F"/></p><p><span style="color: rgb(9, 0, 255); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">(</span><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;">사진</span></strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;">) '원조 루드보이'로 일컬어지는 범죄자 </span><a title="Rhyging" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhyging"><font color="#0066cc"><span style="color: rgb(47, 157, 39); font-size: 9pt;"><u><span style="font-size: 9pt;">리깅</span></u></span></font></a><span style="font-size: 10pt;">(Rhyging: 1924~1948)의 현상수배 사진. 그는 1940년대 자메이카에서 극단적인 강도, 살인 행각들을 벌이다 사살된 인물이지만, 빈부격차 등 자메이카 사회의 부조리들로 인해 '루드 보이' 서브컬처에서 우상화된 인물이다.</span> </span></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><br></span></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">당시 자메이카에서 실업 상태에 있던 젊은이들은 때때로 <font color="#000000">[가두 파티 흥행 조직이었던] </font><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://cafe.daum.net/khmer-nomad/8ibQ/69"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><font color="#ff0000"><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><u><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;">사운드 시스템</span></strong></u></span></font></span></span></span></a></span></span></font></span></span></font></span>(sound system)</span> 운영자들에게 일시적으로 고용돼 경쟁 중인 다른 '사운드 시스템'의 댄스 파티에서 난동을 일으키는 일을 했는데, 이러한 행태에서 '댄스홀 크래셔'(<i><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">dancehall crasher</span></i>: 댄스홀의 난동자)란 용어가 파생되기도 했다. [참조☞: <span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://cafe.daum.net/khmer-nomad/8ibQ/72"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><font color="#ff0000"><span style="color: rgb(9, 0, 255); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><u><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;">댄스 홀</span></strong></span></u></span></span></font></span></span></span></a></span></span></font></span>(dance hall)] 이러한 폭력은 댄스 파티 중에 가끔씩 발생했고, 아티스트들도 노래 가사에서 루드 보이들의 라이프 스타일과 관련된 내용을 직접적으로 다루는 일이 많았다. 그러한 가사들은 루드 보이들의 폭력을 조장하거나 반대하는 내용을 지니고 있었다.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><br></span></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><a href="http://cafe.daum.net/khmer-nomad/8ibQ/61"><font color="#0900ff" face="굴림"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><u><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;">자메이카 음악</span></strong></u></span></span></font></a>에서, 1970년대부터는 <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><a href="http://cafe.daum.net/khmer-nomad/8ibQ/75"><font color="#0900ff" face="굴림"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: Arial,sans-serif;"><u><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;">레개</span></strong></span></u></span></span></font></a></span></span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">(reggae, 레게</span><font color="#000000">)</font> 음악이 '루드 보이' 서브컬처에서 스카나 락스테디 장르가 차지하던 역할을 대체했다. 그리고 1980년대에는 <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">'<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><a href="http://cafe.daum.net/khmer-nomad/8ibQ/84"><font color="#0900ff" face="굴림"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: Arial,sans-serif;"><u><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;">댄스홀</span></strong></span></u></span></span></font></a></span></span>'</span></span><font color="#000000">(dancehall)</font> 장르가 자메이카에서 인기를 얻었고, 문화 및 가사 면에서 초창기 '루드 보이' 문화의 요소 중 일부를 차용했다.<span style="color: rgb(102, 0, 255); font-size: 8pt;">(주6)(주7)(주8)</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><br></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(102, 0, 255); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> <strong>주3</strong>: "<span class="reference-text"><a class="external free" href="http://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20120101/ent/ent3.html" rel="nofollow"><font color="#0066cc"><span style="color: rgb(0, 85, 255);"><u>http://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20120101/ent/ent3.html</u></span></font></a></span>".</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(102, 0, 255); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> <strong>주4</strong>: <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=p5muzG8-MJAC&pg=PA157&dq=cowboy+films+reggae&hl=en&ei=89_TS9bvDsT_lge0_rzsDA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6&ved=0CFoQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=cowboy%20films%20reggae&f=false" rel="nofollow"><i><font color="#0066cc"><span style="color: rgb(0, 85, 255);"><u>The worlding project: doing cultural studies in the era of globalization By Rob Wilson, Christopher Leigh Connery</u></span></font></i></a>. Books.google.com. 2007-10-30<span class="reference-accessdate">.</span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(102, 0, 255); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> <strong>주5</strong>: <span class="reference-text">Thomas, Deborah A. <a class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=76f5UQgNll0C&pg=PA73&dq=jamaican+rude+boy+inspired+by+american+cowboy+movies&hl=en&ei=xf7JS9XMNcLflge2-OGkBg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CEUQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q&f=false" rel="nofollow"><font color="#0066cc"><span style="color: rgb(0, 85, 255);"><u>Modern blackness: nationalism, globalization, and the politics of culture in Jamaica</u></span></font></a></span>.</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(102, 0, 255); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> <strong>주6</strong>: <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=0UW6r3mE3gsC&pg=PA247&dq=Rude+boys+70s+political+parties&hl=en&ei=vB67S6jcCtTxlQe8mJSVCQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CD0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=&f=false" rel="nofollow"><i><font color="#0066cc"><span style="color: rgb(0, 85, 255);"><u>Dubwise: reasoning from the reggae underground By Klive Walker</u></span></font></i></a>. Books.google.com. 2005-12-30</span></span>.</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(102, 0, 255); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> <strong>주7</strong>: <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=49GKBNxqWowC&pg=PA39&dq=rude+boys+politicians+dons+jamaica&lr=&cd=3#v=onepage&q=&f=false" rel="nofollow"><i><font color="#0066cc"><span style="color: rgb(0, 85, 255);"><u>Spectacular vernaculars: hip-hop and the politics of postmodernism By Russell A. Potter</u></span></font></i></a>. Books.google.com</span></span>.</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(102, 0, 255); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> <strong>주8</strong>: <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=rveYGxIUD4oC&pg=PA33&dq=lee+perry+political+violence+voice+of+the+jamaican+people&hl=en&ei=USK7S6-1Nc2blQfy5ZWaCQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDcQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=&f=false" rel="nofollow"><i><font color="#0066cc"><span style="color: rgb(0, 85, 255);"><u>Dub: soundscapes and shattered songs in Jamaican reggae By zxxzx</u></span></font></i></a>. Books.google.com. 2007-4-30</span></span>.</span></p><p><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-8"><br></sup></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(153, 56, 0); font-size: 14pt;">2. 영 국</span></strong> </span></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><br></span></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">1960년대 <a title="Jamaican diaspora" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaican_diaspora"><font color="#0066cc"><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(9, 0, 255);"><u><span style="font-size: 10pt;">자메이카 출신 해외 거류민</span></u></span></strong></span></font></a>(Jamaican diaspora: 자메이칸 디아스포라)이 '루드 보이' 음악과 패션을 영국으로 도입했고, '<a title="Mod (subculture)" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod_(subculture)"><font color="#0066cc"><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(9, 0, 255); font-size: 10pt;"><u>모드</u></span></strong></span></font></a>'(mod) 및 '<a title="Skinhead" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skinhead"><font color="#0066cc"><span style="color: rgb(9, 0, 255); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><strong><u><span style="font-size: 10pt;">스킨헤드</span></u></strong></span></font></a>'(skinhead) 서브컬처들에 영향을 주었다.<span style="color: rgb(102, 0, 255); font-size: 8pt;">(주9)(주10)</span> 1970년대 말, '투톤' 장르 밴드 '<a title="The Specials" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Specials"><font color="#0066cc"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(9, 0, 255); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><u>더 스페셜즈</u></span></strong></span></font></a>'(The Specials) 및 그들이 설립한 '<a title="2 Tone Records" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_Tone_Records"><font color="#0066cc"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(9, 0, 255); font-size: 10pt;"><u>투톤 레코드사</u></span></strong></span></font></a>'(2 Tone Records)가 짧기는 했지만 강력한 영향력을 지녔던 '스카' 복고운동을 주도한 후, '루드 보이'라는 용어 및 루드보이 패션이 영국에서 부활했다.<span style="color: rgb(102, 0, 255); font-size: 8pt;">(주11)</span> 밴드 '<a title="The Clash" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Clash"><font color="#0066cc"><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(9, 0, 255);"><u><span style="font-size: 10pt;">더 클래시</span></u></span></strong></span></font></a>'(The Clash)는 1979년에 발매한 앨범 <런던 콜링>(London Calling)에 "루디 캔트 패일"(Rudie Can't Fail)이란 곡을 수록하여 정신적 측면에서 기여했다.<span style="color: rgb(102, 0, 255); font-size: 8pt;">(주12)</span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><font face="Arial"><br><iframe width="640" height="360" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/YuS698b0ess?feature=player_embedded" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen=""></iframe></font></p><p style="text-align: center;"><font face="Arial"><span style="color: rgb(9, 0, 255); font-family: Arial,sans-serif;">(<strong><span style="font-size: 9pt;">동영상</span></strong>) '더 클래시'의 <루디 캔트 패일></span></font></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><br></span></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><br></span></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">다문화 사회인 영국에서, 보다 최근에는 '루드보이'(<i><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">rudeboy</span></i>)라는 용어가 '스트리트 컬처'(<i><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">street</span></i><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"> culture)나 '어반 컬처'(</span><i><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">urban</span></i><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"> culture</span>)와 관련돼 사용되며, 일상적인 슬랭(속어) 인삿말로도 사용된다. '루드보이'라는 용어는 또한 '<a href="http://cafe.daum.net/khmer-nomad/8ibQ/92"><font color="#0900ff" face="굴림"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: Arial,sans-serif;"><u><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;">라가</span></strong></span></u></span></span></font></a>'(ragga), <a title="Oldschool jungle" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oldschool_jungle"><font color="#0066cc"><strong><span style="color: rgb(9, 0, 255); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><u>정글</u></span></strong></font></a>(jungle), <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><a href="http://cafe.daum.net/khmer-nomad/Em6C/27"><font color="#0900ff" face="굴림"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><u><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;">드럼 앤 베이스</span></strong></u></span></span></font></a></span></span>(Drum and bass: 디앤비, <strong>DnB</strong>, <strong>D&B</strong>)</span></span></span>, <a title="UK garage" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UK_garage"><font color="#0066cc"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(9, 0, 255); font-size: 10pt;"><u>유케이 개러지</u></span></strong></span></font></a>(UK garage: <strong>UKG</strong>), <a title="Grime (music)" class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grime_(music)"><font color="#0066cc"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: rgb(9, 0, 255);"><u>그라임</u></span></span></strong></span></font></a><font color="#000000">(grime)</font>, <a title="Dubstep" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubstep"><font color="#0066cc"><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(9, 0, 255);"><u><span style="font-size: 10pt;">덥스텝</span></u></span></strong></span></font></a>(dubstep) 등의 장르들과도 관련 있는 용어가 됐다.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><br></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(102, 0, 255); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> <strong>주9</strong>: <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Old Skool Jim. <i>Trojan Skinhead Reggae Box Set liner notes</i>. London: Trojan Records. TJETD169</span></span>.</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(102, 0, 255); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> <strong>주10</strong>: <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Marshall, George (1991). <i>Spirit of '69 – A Skinhead Bible</i>. Dunoon, Scotland: S.T. Publishing</span></span>.</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(102, 0, 255); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> <strong>주11</strong>: <span class="reference-text">Panter, Horace. <i>Ska'd For Life</i>. Sidgwick & Jackson, 2007.</span></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(102, 0, 255); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> <strong>주12</strong>: "<span class="reference-text"><a title="London Calling" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Calling"><font color="#0066cc"><span style="color: rgb(9, 0, 255);"><u>London Calling</u></span></font></a></span>".</span></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><br></span></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(153, 56, 0); font-size: 14pt;"> * 참조할만한 항목들</span></strong></span></p><p><br></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif;"> - <a title="Rhyging" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhyging"><font color="#0066cc"><span style="color: rgb(9, 0, 255); font-size: 9pt;"><u>리깅</u></span></font></a> (Rhyging: 본명-Vincent "Ivanhoe" Martin: 1924~1948): 루드 보이들의 우상. 전설적인 범죄자.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif;"> - <a title="Jamaican posse" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaican_posse"><font color="#0066cc"><span style="color: rgb(9, 0, 255);"><u><span style="font-size: 9pt;">제메이칸 포시스</span></u></span></font></a> (Jamaican posses): 자메이카, 영국, 북미 지역의 자메이카 갱들의 느슨한 연합체</span></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif;"> - <a title="Junglist" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junglist"><font color="#0066cc"><span style="color: rgb(9, 0, 255);"><u><span style="font-size: 9pt;">정글리스트</span></u></span></font></a> (Junglist): 자메이카 수도 킹스턴의 서부 지역 출신자를 일컫는 속어.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif;"> - <a title="Suedehead (subculture)" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suedehead_(subculture)"><font color="#0066cc"><span style="color: rgb(9, 0, 255);"><u><span style="font-size: 9pt;">스웨이드 헤드</span></u></span></font></a> (Suedehead: 단발족): 1970년대 초 '스킨헤드'에서 파생된 서브컬처의 일종. </span><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif;"> * </span><strong><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif;">시리즈물 바로가기 </span></strong></font></span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif;">:</span></font></span></font></span><br></p></span><p style="text-align: justify;"><font color="#000000" face="Arial"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif;"> - <span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif;">"<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://cafe.daum.net/khmer-nomad/8ibQ/69"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><font color="#ff0000"><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><u>[개론] 사운드 시스템 : 자메이카 특유의 가두흥행 조직 겸 문화</u></span></font></span></span></span></a></span></span></font></span>"</span></font></span></span></font></span></font></span></font></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><font color="#000000" face="Arial"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif;"> - "<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://cafe.daum.net/khmer-nomad/8ibQ/68"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><font color="#ff0000"><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><u><span style="font-size: 9pt;">[개론] '스캥크' 댄스 = '스캥킹' : '스카'와 '하드코어 펑크'의 댄스 스타일</span></u></span></font></span></span></span></a></span></span></font></span>"</span></font></span></span></font></span></font></span></font></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif;"> - "<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://cafe.daum.net/khmer-nomad/8ibQ/70"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><font color="#ff0000"><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><u>[개론] 리딤 (Riddim) : 자메이카에서 시작된 반주음악 형식</u></span></font></span></span></span></a></span></span></font></span>"</span></font></span></span></font></span></font></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif;"> - "<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://cafe.daum.net/khmer-nomad/8ibQ/71"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><font color="#ff0000"><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><u><span style="font-size: 9pt;">[개론] 디자이 및 토스팅 : 힙합에 영향을 준 자메이카 특유의 보컬 형식</span></u></span></font></span></span></span></a></span></span></font></span>"</span></font></span></span></font></span></font></span></span></font></span></span></font></span></font></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif;"> - "<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://cafe.daum.net/khmer-nomad/8ibQ/72"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><font color="#ff0000"><span style="color: rgb(9, 0, 255); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><u><span style="font-size: 9pt;">[개론] 댄스 홀 (dance hall) : 자메이카 특유의 무도장</span></u></span></span></font></span></span></span></a></span></span></font></span>"</span></font></span></span></font></span></font></span></span></font></span></span></font></span></font></span></p><p><br></p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif;"><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif;"> * </span><strong><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">상위화면 바로가기</span></strong><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif;"> :</span></font></span> </p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif;"> - "<a href="http://cafe.daum.net/khmer-nomad/8ibQ/61"><font color="#0900ff" face="굴림"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><u>[개론] 자메이카 음악의 장르들 : 그 역사와 주요 뮤지션들</u></span></span></font></a>"</span></font></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif;"> - </span></font></span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif;">"</span><a href="http://cafe.daum.net/khmer-nomad/Em6C/1"><strong><font color="#ff0000"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><u>[목록] 21세기 대중음악 사전 색인</u></span></span></span></font></strong></a></font></span></p><p><font color="#000000"><br></font></p></span></font></span></font></span></font></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><p><br></p>
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카페 게시글
다문화와 월드뮤직
[개론] 루드 보이 (rude boy) : 폭력성으로 유명한 자메이카의 스트리트 서브컬처
울트라-노마드
추천 0
조회 2,094
15.09.24 17:06
댓글 3
다음검색
첫댓글 이제야 겨우 자메이카 음악 공부를 위한
중반기 기초 공부가 끝났습니다..
이제 다시 락스테디, 레개 등 본격적인 장르 연구로 넘어갈 예정입니다.
잘 읽었습니다. 감사합니다.
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