경상도사투리가 보이는 root과 radish,무,蔘삼 한자음의 어원

[조피디]

채소 무가 있다.

뭇국 무김치

무르-->무

Proto-Dravidian : *muḷ-

Meaning : radish

Proto-South Dravidian: *muḷ-[aŋ-]

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *muḷ-[aŋ-]

Meaning : radish

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : muḷḷaŋki, muḷā

Tamil meaning : radish, Raphanus sativus

Malayalam : muḷḷaŋki

Malayalam meaning : radish, Raphanus sativus

Kannada : mullaŋgi, mūlage, mūlaŋgi

Kannada meaning : radish, Raphanus sativus

Tulu : mulleŋgi, mūleŋgi

Tulu meaning : radish, Raphanus sativus

Notes : Vocalism in Kannad possibly influenced by Skt. mūlaka-.

Number in DED : 5004

Proto-Telugu : *mull-aŋ-

 

Proto-Telugu : *mull-aŋ-

Meaning : radish, Raphanus sativus

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : mullaŋgi

Number in DED : 5004

root 뿌리  本뿌리,본

프르 푸르 뿌르 뿌리

받치다 바닥 기초 뿌리

base

bottom

팥 밭 밫 밧

풑 붙 붗 붓

Proto-Dravidian : *pād- (?)

Meaning : root

Proto-North Dravidian : *pād-ā

 

Proto-North-Dravidian : *pād-ā

Meaning : root

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kurukh : pādā

Malto : pāthe "root of a tree"

Number in DED : 4077

Notes : Isolated PNDR root.

게르만 조어 wurt

독일어 w는 v발음 더 거슬러 올라가면 f발음

rGyalrong

və'rə

root

rGyalrong (Rangtang Shili Erguowucun)

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

1417

Proto-Dravidian : *verl-

Meaning : large tree root

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

 

Eurasiatic: *wVr[t]V

Meaning: root, herb

Borean: Borean

 

Borean (approx.) : WVRTV

Meaning : root, herb

Eurasiatic : *wVr[t]V

Sino-Caucasian : *HwVrdV

Indo-European: *wer[a]d-, *wrād-

 

Proto-IE: *werǝd-, *wrād-

Meaning: sprout, root

Old Greek: rhā́dīk-s, -īkos m. `Ast, Zweig'; rhádamno-s (~ -ǟ́-) m. `Ast, Zweig, Trieb'

Germanic: *wirt-i- c.; *wurt-ō, -i- c.; *wrōt-ō f.

Latin: rādīx, gen. -īcis f. `Wurzel', radius, -ī `Stab, Speiche, Weberschiffchen, Olive, Strahl der Sonne'; rāmus, -ī m. `Ast, Zweig'

Celtic: *w^ǝ̄rdno-, *w^ǝ̄rdskā-, *w^ǝ̄rdjV-: OIr frēn `Wurzel'; Cymr gwreiddyn, pl. gwraidd `radix, stirps', gwrysgen `Ast Corn', grueiten `Wurzel', MBret gruizyenn `Wurzel'

Russ. meaning: побег, корень

References: WP I 288

Dravidian: *verl-

References: ND 2529 *weRaH(V)tV 'root, sinew' (+ Sem. which is recognized as < IE; + incorr. Alt.).

Proto-South Dravidian: *vēr

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *vēr

Meaning : root

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : vēr

Tamil meaning : root, anything rootlike; foundation

Malayalam : vēr

Malayalam meaning : root, origin, cause

Kannada : bēr(u)

Kannada meaning : root

Kannada derivates : bēruga a man who deals in or sells roots

Kodagu : bērɨ

Kodagu meaning : root

Tulu : bērụ

Tulu meaning : root; origin, cause

Proto-Nilgiri : *vēr

Number in DED : 5535

Proto-Telugu : *vēr-

 

Proto-Telugu : *vēr-

Meaning : root

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : vēru

Number in DED : 5535

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *vēr

 

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *vēr

Meaning : root

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kolami : vēr (pl. vēḍl)

Naikri : vēr (pl. vēḍḷ)

Parji : vār (pl. -kul)

Ollari Gadba : vēr

Number in DED : 5535

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *vēʔl-

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *vēʔl-

Meaning : root

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Konda : vela

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *vēʔl-a

Proto-Altaic: *p`ŭ́li

Meaning: root, foundation

Russian meaning: корень, основание

Mongolian: *(h)ölmej

 

Tungus-Manchu: *pule-

 

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pule-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: root

Russian meaning: корень

Spoken Manchu: fulǝxǝ, fuluxu (2145)

Literary Manchu: fulexe

Comments: ТМС 2, 302.

Korean: *pɨ̀rhắi

 

Proto-Korean: *pɨ̀rhắi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: root

Russian meaning: корень

Modern Korean: p:uri

Middle Korean: pɨrhăi, pɨrhɨi, pùrhói, pùrhúi

Comments: Nam 268, 274, KED 814.

Japanese: *pú-

 

Proto-Japanese: *pú-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: foot (of a mountain), foundation

Russian meaning: подножие (горы), основание

Old Japanese: pu-m(w)oto

Middle Japanese: fú-mótó, fú-mótò

Tokyo: fumotó

Kyoto: fúmótó

Kagoshima: fumotó

Comments: JLTT 418. A compound with *mǝtǝ 'root, foundation'.

Comments: SKE 1949, 209, Lee 1958, 109, Цинциус 1984, 61, АПиПЯЯ 291. The Mong. form can belong here only if the attested HY form o[li]mi is aberrant, reflecting the stage of language (or dialect) with h- already lost. Otherwise Mong. reflexes are to be separated from this root. On possible Turkic reflexes see under *ŭla.

포르 뽀르 보르 본 

참고로 북경어발음은 뻔 

힌디어

बुनिया/द [buniya:d] 

여성형 명사 기초. 기반. 토대. 근원.

bun은 本본이다.

일본어는 홍 

인삼 蔘삼 이란 뜻도 뿌리다.

Southern Kiranti

samˍ

root

Kulung

Rai 75 Kul

r이 탈락한 것이다.

rGyalrongic

srə́m

root

Lavrung (Jinchuan Guaninqiao)

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

1417

 rGyalrong

srəm	root		rGyalrong (Rangtang Puxicun)	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	1417
srə́m	root		rGyalrong (Jinchuan Guaninqiao Wobzi)	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	1417

ta'sram	root		rGyalrong (Maerkang Benzhen Yingbolo)	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	1417
ta'sram	root		rGyalrong (Maerkang Kangshan)	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	1417

wa'srem

root

rGyalrong (Hongyuan Rangkou Jiadang)

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

1417

베트남어

bản [本]

1근원2. 기초

발음 [반]

페르시아어

بن  [bon] 本본

(پایه، اساس) 뿌리, 근본, 바닥

Southern Kiranti
bhen	root	n	Bantawa	Rai 85 BnDs

프뤁 풑 붙

#6554	pɯr?	ROOT
#7445	rwiᴮ	ROOT
#2176	(b/p)ul	ROOT / STUMP / TREE

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)
bul ⪤ pul	stump / tree / root		*Tibeto-Burman	Matisoff 03 HPTB	585
bul~pul	root / stump / tree		*Tibeto-Burman	Chou 72	440a
pul	stump / tree / root		*Tibeto-Burman	Mortensen 12 Tk
r-sa	vein / root / sinew		*Tibeto-Burman	Benedict 72 STC	442

Tamangish

prih	root	n	Thakali	Hale 73 CSD	01.026
³priʱ	root	n	Thakali (Marpha)	Mazaudon 94 These	727
prih	root	n.	Thakali (Tukche)	Hari 71a ThVo	1.26
³pri	root	n	Thakali (Tukche)	Mazaudon 94 These	733

radish 무 

앞에 v 혹은 w가 생략이 되었다.

뿌러디 뿌러지 뿌리의 경상도사투리

root (n.)

"underground part of a plant," late Old English rot, from a Scandinavian source akin to Old Norse rot "root," figuratively "cause, origin," from Proto-Germanic *wrot (source also of Old English wyrt "root, herb, plant," Old High German wurz, German Wurz "a plant," Gothic waurts "a root," with characteristic Scandinavian loss of -w- before -r-), from PIE root *wrād- "branch, root." The usual Old English words for "root" were wyrttruma and wyrtwala.

radish (n.)

late Old English rædic "radish," from Latin radicem (nominative radix) "root, radish," from PIE root *wrād- "branch, root." Spelling perhaps influenced by Old French radise, variant of radice, from Vulgar Latin *radicina, from radicem.

w는 독일어에서 v발음 

wroot에서 w가 생략해서 root이 된다.

Wurzel [vʊ́rtsǝl] 

1.여성형 명사 뿌리

2.여성형 명사 근원, 원천

3.여성형 명사 우엉, 당근.

Radix [rá:dɪks] 

1.여성형 명사 뿌리.

2.여성형 명사 (신경•기관의) 뿌리, 근부(根部).

라틴어

rādix [고전:라딕스] [교회:라딕스] 

1.여성형 명사 뿌리

2.여성형 명사 무우.

3.여성형 명사 밑동, 밑뿌리, 기저(基底).

프랑스어

racine [ʀasin] 

1.여성형 명사 (식물의) 뿌리

2.여성형 명사 [해부] (기관·신경 따위의) 뿌리, 밑둥 (=base)

3.여성형 명사 근원, 근저 (=source)

스와힐리어

shina  

1.(ma-)뿌리, 나무의 줄기(Cf. mizizi), 가지(matawi)

2.(ma-)기본 노선.

3.(ma-)출처, 기원, 출신

출처:https://blog.naver.com/sutosuto/222090393180