이어동사와 예문 모음

[turn] basic definitions * cause to move around; spin; rotate => 회전시키다. 돌리다. ex) turn a handle * change a position or sides => 페이지를 넘기다 ex) turn to the next page * cause to become upside down; reverse => 뒤집다 * go in a specific direction; direct =>They turned their    steps toward home. *  think about carefully; consider 곰곰이 생각하다 * change the nature or state of something =>상태가 변하다  ex) He turned pale. * become 로튼 or unsound; decay; spoil; go bad => 맛이 상하다. ① turn down * diminish the speed, volume, intensity or flow of ex) Turn down the radio, please=> 줄이다 * to be unwilling to accept or grant; reject, decline, ex) turned down the invitation=>거절하다 * darken; blur; fade ex) turn down your hair color * Fold or double down => 접다. 반으로 접다 ex) They always turn down your bed cover.                                                               ex) Turn down your collar. ② turn on * start the operation; activity; or flow of; switch on ex) turned off the television=>전등. 라디오 등을 켜다 * get started; begin; initiate ex) turn on the project * (Informal) excite;, stimulate; stir up => <사람을> 흥분시키다, 성적으로 자극하다 * make interested, motivate, fascinate => <사람을> (새로운 경험, 생각 등으로) 흥미를 갖게 하다, 유혹하다 * attack, assault physically  =>  ․을 공격하다 ③ turn off * stop the operation, activity, or flow of; shut off: ex) turned off the television * dismiss , lay off(영국) => 해고하다 * make indifferent; bore; disinterest ; affect with dislike, displeasure  => 흥미가 없어지다, 지겨워지다 ex)The student turned off the boring lecture and daydreamed. * alienate, keep somebody out of the track, => <일에서> 벗어나다, 옆길로 들어서다 ④ turn in   * hand in(over); give over, submit  ex) turned in the report  => 넘겨주다. 제출하다. * (Informal)go to bed 잠자리에 들다 ex) I turned in early last night. * exchange  ex) turn in an old car for a new car * let slip; divulge; disclose => 신고(누설)하다. 알리다. * stop working; retire => (일.계획.음주) 그만두다 ⑤ turn out * prove to be; become ex) He turns out to be guilty => ~임이 밝혀지다. 판명되다. * drive (someone) out; expel => 쫓아내다, 몰아내다  ex) The tenants were turned out. * supply what is needed for some activity or purpose ; produce; make ex) An assembly line is turning out cars. * (Informal) To get out of bed; get up 잠자리에서 일어나다 * arrive or assemble, as for a public event or entertainment; appear or attend ex) many people turned out to welcome pope(교황). ⑥ turn over * think about something; consider ; reflect on ex)she turned over the problem in her mind.곰곰이 생각하다 * bring the bottom to the top or vice versa; invert; overturn => ․․․을 뒤집다, 뒤집어엎다 * shift one's position or work; assign; consign => <일.책임 등을> 인계하다, 넘겨주다 ⑦ turn up * increase the speed, volume, intensity, or flow of ex) Turn up the radio. * come up; happen unexpectedly; occur 발생하다 ex) Something turned up. *  make an appearance; be present; appear=show up ex) Many old friends turned up at the reunion. 수많은 오랜 친구들이 동창회에 모습을 보였다.   [set] basic definitions (작년 9월 모의 20번) * put something in a particular space(=place, lay) ex) she sets a table for dinner 차리다, 배열하다 * put into a specified state => set the prisoner at liberty.죄수를 풀어주다. * become fixed; harden ex) setting his hair with spray * give some work to someone 일을 맡기다. * decide ex) set a date for blind meeting =>미팅 날짜를 정하다. * cause somebody to begin to do something => He set me starting some projects. * adjust for proper functioning; manipulate; adjust ex) He set an alarm clock at 6 A.M. * (adj) Ready: We are set to leave early tomorrow morning. * establish as a model ex) A parent must set a good example for the children * <해달이> 지다, 저물다, 넘어가다; <세력이> 기울다, 쇠하다  ex) The sun sets in the west. 해는 서쪽으로 진다 ★Notice: set to, set about, set up 등의 compound verbs 들은 공통적으로 뭔가를 ‘시작하다’ 즉 starting의 의미를 내포하고 있다 ① set about * begin or start  => <일 등에> 착수하다, ․하기 시작하다 (doing); 꾀하다, ․․․하려 하다(doing) ex) set about solving the problem. ② set to => 시작하다. 싸우기 시작하다. ex) begin working energetically; start in or begin fighting. ③ set(=put) apart * reserve for a specific use. => 몫으로 따로 두다, 보류하다 ④ set by (=keep, reserve) * reserve for future use => (따로) 제쳐놓다, 모아두다; 중히 여기다. 저축해두다. ⑤ set up * start in (business) => 장사 따위를 시작하다. * install or assemble 설치, 조립하다. * establish(=build) or raise someone in power.=> ~를 세우다 or ~를 (높은 지위에) 세우다. 올리다. ⑥ set back => 퇴보시키다. 저해하다. slow down the progress of; hinder    [pick] basic definitions(see 4월 모의 첫 번째 20번) ① pick up * become better or improve in condition or activity ⇒ 나아지다. 회복하다. ex) Sales picked up last fall. * start again or continue after a break * give somebody a lift(=give somebody a ride) * take hold of and lift something ⇒집어 들다. 줍다. * notice something * buy something * come down with a disease ⇒병에 걸리다. ex)  She picked up a virus at school ② pick  on * tease or bully ⇒괴롭히거나 곯리다. ③ pick out  ⇒ 고르다. 선별하다. * choose or select * discern from the surroundings ; distinguish ex) picked out their son from the crowed. ④ pick over * sort out or examine item by item ⇒ 엄밀히 조사하거나  하나씩 자세히 조사하다. ⑤ pick apart ⇒ 단점을 들춰내다. 찾아내다. * refute or find flaws in by close  examination   [take] basic definitions * get; gain possession by force, skill * capture physically; seize ex) take an enemy * grasp with the hands; grip ex) Take your partner's hand. * understand or interpret ex) May I take your smile as an indication of approval? * carry, convey, lead, or cause to go along to another place ex) Don't forget to take your umbrella. * undertake the duties of ex)take the office manager * consume, drink, eat,  ingest, inhale ex) take a breath * put up with; endure or tolerate ex) This is more than I can take. 이것은 내가 더 이상 참을 수 없는 것이다. * use (something) as a means of conveyance or transportation ex) take a train to Pittsburgh. ① take in * deceive or swindle  ex) He was taken in by her. * drink; absorb; load, accommodate =>섭취하다, 흡수하다, 마시다, (배에) 짐을 싣다. 수용하다. * receive as a guest or an employee. ex) she was taken in as a member. * understand ex) I couldn't take in the meaning of this. * reduce in size; make smaller or shorter ex) took in the waist on my pants. =>바지의 허리 치수를 줄이다. ② take on * undertake or begin to handle; set about; take up ex) took on responsibility => 책임을 떠맡다. * employ, hire, engage ex) took on more workers during the harvest.  *oppose in competition; conflict with ; battle with; compete ex) a wrestler who took on all comers. * display violent or passionate emotion ex) Don't take on so! 그렇게 조바심하지 말아라 => 흥분하다, 떠들어대다 * pretend; counterfeit => 가장하다. ④ take off * remove; undress oneself  cf. ☞ 반대말 put on; wear ex) It was hot so I decided to take off my jacket. * leaving the ground, depart from the ground ex) I'm always nervous when the plane takes off. * take time off from work; stop working temporarily ex) I'm taking off three days during May. * deduct as a discount ex) took 20 percent off * go off; leave => 떠나다 ex) took off in a hurry   [count] basic definitions( 모의 4-2-26번 문제)  * say or name the numbers in order * be important (= have importance = matter) * believe or consider to be; deem: judge; think ex)Count yourself lucky . * The totality of specific items in a particular sample. * include or take account of => 포함하다. ex) There are six people in my family, counting(=including) my parents. * find the total number counted ex) Don't forget to count your change. ① count down =>거꾸로 세다. * recite numbers in descending order. ② count on => 믿다. 의지하다. * rely on; depend on ex) You can count on my help. ③ count off => 세어서 등분하다. 나누다. * recite numbers in turn, as when dividing people or things into groups ex) The 24 children counted off by twos, forming a dozen pairs ④ count out ( exclude (one) from consideration) * Informal use Include by or as if by counting. ex) Count me in. Exclude by or as if by counting. ex) Count me out.   [company](5-1-20번  문제) *회사, 동료, 무리, 단, 친구, 말동무, 교제, 사귐, 중대(군대)  ex) A man is known by the company he keeps. (유유상종)   [sense] (6-1-20번 문제) * the faculty of perceiving by means of sense organs from outside or inside the body are received and felt  thorough hearing, sight, smell, touch, taste(오감각) * A capacity to appreciate or understand (감각) ex) a keen sense of humor. * the meaning of a word or expression‎; "the dictionary gave several senses for the word" A meaning that is conveyed, as in speech or writing; signification => 의미 * The power of judging => 사리분별력, 판단력 ex) Every human beings could recognize the truth of knowledge and the morality of actions through the common sense. (대개 common sense는 한국에서 ‘상식’ 으로만 알려져 있음) * consciousness => 의식 ex) lose one's sense   [carry] (7-20번 문제) * convey =>을 운반하다, 가지고[들고] 가다; 보내다, 수송하다(transport). ex) carried the baby in my arms * be pregnant =>《진행형으로》 임신 중 이다. ex) I'm carrying my baby. * support in a certain manner => 머리․몸 따위〕를 일정한 자세로 유지하다 ex)She carried her head high. 그녀는 머리를 높이 치켜들고 있었다. * contain or have something within * support the weight or responsibility of ex) This man should carry a heavy workload. =>이 남자는 과중한 작업량을 견뎌 내야만 한다. ① carry on * conduct, maintain, continue without halting => 을 영위하다, 경영하다, 관리하다; 〔사무〕를 처리하다. 을 계속하다, 속행하다[with]; 〔절차 따위〕를 밟다. (중단했다가) 다시 시작하다, 재개하다.《구어》 처신하다, ② carry off *handle with successfully => 상품․명예 따위〕를 획득하다, 쟁취하다 .성공하다. *cause the death of=> (병 따위가)  의 생명을 빼앗다 ③ carry out * put into practice or effect => 계획 따위〕를 실행에 옮기다, 완성하다, 성취하다; 을 수행하다. * follow or obey =>  에 따르다, 을 지키다. ④ carry through * accomplish, complete, survive, persist ,sustain => 완성하다 , 성취하다. 일관하다, 지속하다; 〔계획 따위〕를 수행하다, 실현하다. ⑤ carry over => postpone 을 연기하다, 〔상품 따위〕를 이월하다.   [make] basic definitions * create  ex) He made problems ; make a dress * induce; compel ex) I made him quit his work. * act; conduct; carry out; perform ex) make a phone call; make reservations(예약하다) * constitute, make up ex) Ten members make a quorum. => 열 명이 구성원이 정족수(의결에 필요한)를 이룬다. * earn or gain ex) make money * arrive at; reach ex) I'm going to make Seattle in two hours 2시간 안에 시애틀에 도착하게 될 꺼야. * achieve, produce, or attain 성공하다. 이루다 ex) made peace between the two sides; * pretend; counterfeit 가장하다. ~인 척 하다 ① make up * constitute; form  ex)Ten years make up a decade. * concoct, devise as a fiction or falsehood; invent ex) made up an excuse or a story => 변명거리를 지어내다. 엮어내다. * settle a dispute or conflict successfully when there are troubles ; resolve a quarrel =>해결하다. 화해하다(with) ex) He has made up his difference with her. * compensate for => 보상하다. ex) make up for lost time * set or put  in order; arrange => 정돈하다 ex) They made up their room to invite their friends. * alter one's appearance with a costume and cosmetics => 화장하다 ② make out * comprehend or understand ex) I cannot make out what you're saying. * pretend or claim that it is so ex) He made out that he was ill. => ~인 척 하다. * fill in ; write all the required information onto a form ex) make out a form =>쓰다. 작성하다. * detect with the senses; discern =>알아보다. ex) I couldn't make out the traffic signs through the rain. * try to establish or prove ex) He made out that he was innocent. =>~라고 주장하다. 증명하다 *manage; success ; come to terms or deal successfully with  ex) made out well in business. ③ make over * redo; renovate; convert; alter  고치다. 새로이 하다. * change or transfer the ownership of, usually by means of a legal document 인계하다, 넘겨주다 ex) He made over the property to her son.   [put] basic definitions * lay (blame, reliance, emphasis, etc) on something. * set someone to work or apply something to a good *유의어: place, lay, set, seat, settle; establish, install, fix; deposit, insert, embed, plant, express * 반의어: take, remove. ① put down * write down;  enter in a list   =>기입하다 , 적다. ex) put down in the letter of application * include someone in a list of participants or subscribers => 신청자(참가자)의 명단에 올리다. * assign to a category   => 분류하다. 구분하다 ex) Just put him down as a playboy. * criticize; humiliate, or snub someone =>를 탓하다. 비난하다 , 깎아 내리다. ex) Don't  put me down for failing the exam. * cause to sit or seat or be in a settled position or place =>아래로 내리다. 침대에 누이다 =>착륙하다 or 시키다. * bring to an end ; repress  ex) put down a rebellion => 진압하다, 끝내다. ② put off * delay; postpone; cancel ex) Don't put off for tomorrow what you can do today. * make someone lose concentration; cause someone to    lose enthusiasm or distract ex) Her accident put me off climbing. * make someone feel disgust  for something;  cause to feel intense dislike or distaste. ex) Many people were put off by its dirty smell. * cause to feel embarrassment ex) His indifferent attitude has put us off. *  take off; discard ; remove =>제거하다 (옷 등을) 벗다: ex) Put off your doubts. 의심을 버리시오 ③  put on * put clothing on one's body  ex) He put on his best suit for the wedding. * apply to something on a surface ex) She is putting some make -up on her face. *  produce; perform ; present ; play ex) put on a variety show. => 상연하다. *  add; increase; gain (weight or speed) ex) put on weight. * pretend; make out ex) she said as if she had been ill but she was putting it on. ④ put away * put aside ; replace it tidily where it belongs => 치우다. 정리하다.  * deposit; save it for future use => (후일을 위하여) 간직하다, 저축하다  * throw or cast away ; renounce; discard ex) put all negative thoughts away * eat up; consume (food or drink) readily and quickly ex) Let's put away the dinner in just a few minutes. * lock up or confine to a mental health facility or jailin a jail  ex) 가두다(정신병원, 감옥 등) * kill ex)  The injured cat was put away. ⑤  put out * extinguish ex ) put out a fire.  * expel, drive away => 쫓아내다  ex) The manager put out a drunken guest *  publish => 출간하다 ex) put out a weekly newsletter. * offend or irritate ex) I was put out by his attention to the  television .   [go] basic definitions *Thesaurus(유의어): advance, move, operate, continue, function, proceed, happen, match, accord, occur, die * Antonym(반의어): stop, discontinue ① go off * release or cause to release energy suddenly and violently  with a loud noise; explode, burst, blow => 터지다. 폭발하다. * make a noise; sound ex)The siren went off at noon. * leave; run away 떠나다, 도망가다, ․․․을 가지고 도망하다. * become r로튼 ex) The milk in the bottle went off. * proceed 일이 되어가다 (badly, well) ex) The project went off smoothly. ② go over * look at carefully or critically ; check out; examine * pass off or be received => 받아들여지다 ex) The proposal didn't go over.  ③ go through *  go across ex) He went through the road safely. * experience ex) We went through hell while working on this project. * examine ex) He went through the students' papers. * pursue to a conclusion or bring to a successful end ex) Did he go through with(complete=finish) all projects? =>완수하다 ④ go with * accompany ; co-exist with it =>․․와 동행[동반]하다, 같이 가다.  ex) Goodness doesn't always go with beauty. * match ; associate => ․․․와 어울리다, 조화하다  * take the side of; be on the side of => 《주로 미》 의견을 같이 하다, 지지하다 * date ; go out => 이성과 교제하다. 만나다.  ⑤ go for it (Informal) *expend all one's strength and resources toward achievement of an end or purpose (목적을 향해 달려나가자) [work out] basic definitions * find the solution for a problem => 해답을 찾다. 풀다 ex) worked out the equations * accomplish by work or effort; successfully achieved =>성공하다 * do physical exercise => 운동하다 * make a mathematical calculation or computation =>계산하다   [address] basic definitions * rather formal a speech or lecture ; the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience => 연설, 강연 * written directions or signs for finding some location =>주소 * social skill ;Skill; skillful management => (좋은)솜씨, 사교성 * speak to ex) She addressed me in low tones. => 말을 걸다 * make a formal speech; give a lecture  ex) The chairman addressed the board  => 연설(설교)하다 *put the name on an envelope => 봉투에 주소를 적다 * give one's attention to a problem; direct the efforts or attention of (oneself) => 마음,주의력,정신력 등을 (․․․에) 쏟아 붓다, 향하게 하다, 집중시키다 ex) She addressed herself to a main task. * deal with ex)  She addressed the issue properly => 일.문제 등을> 다루다, 처리하다 * protest => They addressed a protest to the committee.=> <항의 등을> 제기하다, 제출하다   [cover] basic definitions * wrap  ex) Snow covered the highway.=> 덥다, 싸다. 씌우다 * shield, protect => 감싸주다, 보호하다 * shelter or protection => 피난처(명사) * be sufficient to meet  ex) Is this enough to cover the your condition? => 충족하다. 만족하다. 채우다 * protect by insurance;  compensate ex) The insurance won't cover this. * hide ex) cover a mistake 과오를 숨기다 * travel across or pass over  ex) He covered almost 100 miles each day  => <어떤 일정한 거리를> 가다 * deal with => <연구주제를> 다루고 있다; 학습하다, 강의하다 ex) The rule covers all cases. 그 법칙은 모든 경우에 적용된다.   [stick] basic definitions * a long thin piece of anything. 막대기 * a small thin branch of a tree 나뭇가지 * informal terms of the leg * pierce or penetrate or puncture with something pointed => (날카로운 것으로) 찌르다, (with, on); 관통시키다 * fix, adhere or stay fixed with an adhesive ; be loyal to => 고수[고집]하다, 충실하다  ex) She sticks to her principles. * stay put (in a certain place) ․․․한곳에만 집중해 꾸준히 하다 ex) Stick around and you will learn something. * endure ; persist ex) stick out! 참다; 끝까지 버티다(구어) * place or put  (어떤 장소에) 아무렇게 놓다 ex) sticks papers in a drawer 서류를 서랍에 집어넣다 * attach; fasten with an adhesive material like glue ex) Stick the poster onto the wall => 붙이다