기초해부학

<STRONG><FONT color=#000000>기초해부학2  <BR><BR></FONT></STRONG> <TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=547 border=0> <TBODY> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef><STRONG><FONT color=#000000></FONT></STRONG></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV><STRONG><FONT color=#000000></FONT></STRONG> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV><STRONG><FONT color=#000000></FONT></STRONG> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>       <IMG style="BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 1px; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 1px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 2px" height=300 src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fsoojung99.pe.kr%2Fimages%2FAnatomy%2520eye.gif" width=300 border=0></DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef rowSpan=4> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>      <FONT color=#0033cc size=3><B>안구의 단면도</B></FONT></DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#0033cc> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#0033cc colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>       <IMG style="BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 1px; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 1px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 2px" height=300 src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fsoojung99.pe.kr%2Fimages%2FAnatomy%2520ear%25201.gif" width=300 border=0></DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef rowSpan=3> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>      <FONT color=#0033cc size=3><B>귀속의 구조</B></FONT></DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>     </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#0033cc> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#0033cc colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>       <IMG style="BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 1px; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 1px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 2px" height=300 src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fsoojung99.pe.kr%2Fimages%2FAnatomy%2520neck%25202.gif" width=300 border=0></DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef rowSpan=4> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>      <FONT color=#0033cc size=3><B>경추신경의 분지</B></FONT></DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>       <IMG style="BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 1px; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 1px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 2px" height=200 src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fsoojung99.pe.kr%2Fimages%2FAnatomy%2520neck%25201.gif" width=300 border=0></DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>       <B><FONT color=#0033cc size=3>목의 운동시 경추의 과격한 움직임 상태</FONT></B></DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#0033cc> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#0033cc colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=547 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=3> <DIV>    <FONT size=3><B>2. </B></FONT><A name=thorax><FONT size=3><B>흉곽 (胸郭</B></FONT></A><FONT size=3><B>)의 구성.</B></FONT></DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef rowSpan=3> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>      <IMG style="BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 1px; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 1px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 2px" height=300 src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fsoojung99.pe.kr%2Fimages%2FAnatomy%25201%2520thoracic%25201.gif" width=300 border=0></DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef height=13> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=13> <DIV>     흉골 ((胸骨: sternum）</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>       경절흔 ( 頸切痕 : suprasternal notch：Th2，기관 (氣管 :trachea)</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef rowSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>       흉골검 결합 ( 胸骨劍結合: xiphisternal junction）</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>       흉골각(胸骨角 : sternal angle of Louis）： Th5，제 2 늑연골 </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>       검상돌기（xiphoid process） </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>     융추( 隆椎 : vertebra prominens）</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>     흉추( 胸椎 : thoracic vertebra）극돌기(棘突起 :spinous process）</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>     견갑골 (肩甲骨（scapula）</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>        ***  길이 약 9 ~ 10 cm, 흉곽 뒤 제 2 ~ 8 늑골사이에 위치.</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>          역 삼각형의 모양으로 하각 (下角:inferior angle） </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>          전면에 유두 (乳頭) 아래에 위치한다.</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>     유두 (乳頭（nipple）</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>          제 4 ~ 5 늑골 사이에 위치한다</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>          쇄골 중심선의 직 하방(下方) 위치.</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>          인체 중심선에서 양측으로 약 10 cm 에 위치.</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>     늑골 (肋骨 : rib）</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>          12개로 구성, 마지막의 2개는 흉골병과 연접되지 않았기 때문에 </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>          부유늑골이라고 칭한다.</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>          하구(下口)는 횡격막과 연결되고 복강과 흉강을 구분한다.</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>     횡격막 (橫隔膜（diaphragm）</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>          호흡작용을 도운다.</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>          흉강내 장기를 보호한다.</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>     폐 (肺: lung）</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef height=13> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=13> <DIV>          흉강안에 있고, 좌우 한쌍의 원추상 기관 : 가스 교환장소.</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>          길이: 약 25 cm. 무게: 우폐(右肺: 600g ) 좌폐 (左肺: 550 g)</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>          1회 호흡량; 500 cc</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>          폐활량: 남자  3,600 cc, 최대 공기 저장용량: 6,500 cc</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>          위치: 폐첨 (肺尖（apex of the lung）은 상단에 있고</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>                쇄골( 鎖骨 )보다 2 ~ 3 cm 위에 솟아 있다</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>     기관 (氣管（trachea）</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>          윤상연골 하연에서 시작, 길이: 약 10 cm , 직경: 2 ~ 2.5 cm.</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>          구조: 편자모양의 15 ~ 20 기관연골, 섬모가 있어 폐를 보호한다</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>     심장 (心臟 :heart)</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>          혈액순환의 중추장기, 제 3 ~ 6 늑연골사이 2/3 의 좌측에 위치</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>          길이: 약 12 cm, 무게: 230 ~ 320 g, 자신의 주먹크기 정도.</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>     심장(心尖拍動: apex beat）박동의 위치: 제 5 ~6 늑골간 쇄골중선 下</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef height=13> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=13> <DIV>     심장의 자극 전도기전 ( conducting system of heart )</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>          자극 →동방결절 →방실결절 →방실속 →좌우심실유두근 수축</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>          < 파킨스 섬유: Purkinje  라 함)</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV><B><FONT size=3>흉부의 주요 근육</FONT></B></DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=547 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=3> <TABLE width=528 border=0> <TBODY> <TR> <TD width=91> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=421> <TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=420 bgColor=white border=1> <TBODY> <TR> <TD width=89 height=20> <DIV>  근육 이름</DIV></TD> <TD width=315 height=20> <DIV>              작        용</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=89 height=20> <DIV>   대 흉 근</DIV></TD> <TD width=315 height=20> <DIV>  상완을 내전한다 </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=89 height=20> <DIV>   소 흉 근</DIV></TD> <TD width=315 height=20> <DIV>  견갑골을 내전하고 쇄골을 아래로 당긴다</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=89 height=20> <DIV>   쇄골 하근</DIV></TD> <TD width=315 height=20> <DIV>  흉곽을 고정하는 작용을 한다</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=89 height=20> <DIV>   전 거 근</DIV></TD> <TD width=315 height=20> <DIV>  견갑골 하각을 전방으로 당긴다.</DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV><B><FONT size=3>폐와 늑골과의 위치관계</FONT></B></DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=547 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=3> <TABLE width=528 border=0> <TBODY> <TR> <TD width=47> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=465> <TABLE border=1> <TBODY> <TR> <TD width=455> <DIV> <IMG style="BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 1px; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 1px; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: rgb(0,153,255); BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 2px; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: rgb(0,153,255); BORDER-TOP-COLOR: rgb(0,153,255); BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: rgb(0,153,255)" src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fsoojung99.pe.kr%2Ffig1-7.gif"></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>   대혈관</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>     우완두정맥( 右腕頭静脈（right brachiocephalic vein）</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>     상대정맥 ( 上大静脈（superior vena cava )</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>     하대정맥 ( 下大静脈（inferior vena cava )</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>     좌완두정맥 (左腕頭静脈（left brachiocephalic vein）</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>     대동맥 (大動脈: aorta）: 흉골병( manubrium sterni )중앙부 만곡起始</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>     폐동맥(肺動脈（pulmonary trunk )</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>   심장판막 ( cardiac valves ) : 심박동을 들을 수가 있는 곳이다.</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>     우심실에 있는 것</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>        반월판(semilunar valve) - 우심실과 폐동맥 사이, 역류 방지 </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>        삼첨판 ( tricuspidal valve ) - 우심방과 우심실 사이 </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>     좌심방에 있는 것 </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>        이첨판 또는 승모판( 僧帽弁 : mitral valve）- 폐정맥과 좌심방 사이 </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>     좌심실에 있는 것</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>        대동맥판 ( 大動脈弁 : aortic valve )- 좌심실과 대동맥 사이 </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef rowSpan=24> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <TABLE width=448 border=0> <TBODY> <TR> <TD width=22> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=410> <DIV> <IMG style="BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 1px; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 1px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 2px" height=368 src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fsoojung99.pe.kr%2Fimages%2FAnatomy%2520hart%25201.gif" width=324 border=0></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>                         </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>         <B><FONT color=#0033cc size=3>심장의 구조</FONT></B></DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>       <IMG style="BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 1px; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 1px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 2px" height=300 src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fsoojung99.pe.kr%2Fimages%2FAnatomy%2520hart.gif" width=300 border=0></DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>      <FONT color=#0033cc size=3><B>심장의 자율적인 운동과정</B></FONT></DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2>심장의 수축은 연수에 심장, 혈관 운동 중추에 의해 조정되지만, 심근 세포(선유)자신도 자동 수축 재능이 있기 위해서(때문에) 전체의 조절을 행하는 동방결절이 있다 이 조절에 의해 심장은 규칙성이 있는 박동을 일으킨다. 동방결절로부터 파상으로 자극이 방실결절로 전파되고, 그리고 이후는 근 섬유에 의해 전해지고, 심실의 유두근을 수축시킨다. </TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>       <IMG style="BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 1px; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 1px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 2px" height=324 src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fsoojung99.pe.kr%2Fimages%2FAnatomy%2520kidney%25201.gif" width=300 border=0></DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>      <FONT color=#0033cc size=3><B>복대동맥과 신장 및 방광의 구조</B></FONT></DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV><B><FONT size=3>청진기를 통한 심박동 검사 장소</FONT></B></DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=547 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=3> <TABLE width=528 border=0> <TBODY> <TR> <TD width=97> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=421> <TABLE width=294 border=1> <TBODY> <TR> <TD width=284> <DIV> <IMG style="BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 2px; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 2px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 3px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 3px" src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fsoojung99.pe.kr%2Ffig1-11.gif"></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#0033cc> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#0033cc colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=547 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=3 height=18> <DIV>  <B><FONT size=3>3.</FONT></B> <A name=abdomen><B><FONT size=3>腹部</FONT></B></A><B><FONT size=3>의 구조</FONT></B></DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV> 영역: 황격막에서 부터 관골 ( hip bone, os coxa )까지.</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef height=18 rowSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV> <B>1.  관골 (寬骨 )의 구조</B>.</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV>        장골( iliac ), 좌골 ( ischum ), 치골( pubis )로 구성.</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV>    장골능 ( 腸骨稜: iliac crest）허리의 옆으로 만져지는 뼈의 능선</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV>    전상장골극 ( 前上腸骨棘 : anterior superior iliac spine : <B>A.S.I.S</B> )</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV>       장골능의 전면에 툭 튀어 나온 부위 :</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV><B> 2.  근육</B></DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV>    복직근 ( 腹直筋: rectus abdominis muscle）</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV>    백선 (白線: linea alba）: 복부 중심에 수직으로 치골부위까지 난 연선.</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV>    내외 복사근 (內, 外腹斜筋: internal / external oblique muscle )</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV> <B><FONT size=3>복부의 중요한 근육 </FONT></B></DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e4f9f9> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=547 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=3> <TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=528 bgColor=white border=0> <TBODY> <TR> <TD width=95 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=423> <TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=426 border=1> <TBODY> <TR> <TD width=89 height=20> <DIV>   근육 이름</DIV></TD> <TD width=321 height=20> <DIV>              작         용</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=89 height=20> <DIV>   외 복사근</DIV></TD> <TD width=321 height=20> <DIV>  근육을 척추방향으로 당긴다. 골반을 위로 당긴다.</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=89 height=20> <DIV>   내 복사근</DIV></TD> <TD width=321 height=20> <DIV>  늑골을 아래로 당긴다. </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=89 height=20> <DIV>   복 횡 근</DIV></TD> <TD width=321 height=20> <DIV>  내,외복사근의 작용을 돕는다.</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=89> <DIV>   복 직 근</DIV></TD> <TD width=321> <DIV>  흉곽은 아래로 골반은 위로 당긴다.</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=89> <DIV>   추 체 근</DIV></TD> <TD width=321> <DIV>  백선을 지지하고, 작용을 돕는다.</DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV> <B>3.  복부의 혈관</B></DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV>  A  동맥</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV>   1. 복대동맥 ( abdominal aorta )</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV>   2. 복강동맥</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV>   3. 상장강동맥</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV>   4. 하장강동맥</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV>   5. 중부동맥</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV>   6. 신동맥</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV>   7. 고환동맥</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV>   8. 총 장골동맥( iliac artery )으로 크게 분류.</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV>  B.정맥 (veins )</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV>   1. 하대정맥</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV>   2. 골반정맥</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>   3. 하지정맥</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>  </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV>      <IMG style="BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 1px; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 1px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 2px" height=300 src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fsoojung99.pe.kr%2Fimages%2FAnatomy%25209%2520arge_intestine_2.gif" width=300 border=0></DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV> <B>4. 신경 영역 ( </B>thoracic nerve )</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV>    척추신경 제 5 ~ 10 의 지배를 받음 ( th5 ~ th10 )</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV> 5. <B>소화기 기관</B></DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <TABLE width=448 border=0> <TBODY> <TR> <TD width=27> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=405> <TABLE width=302 border=1> <TBODY> <TR> <TD width=292> <DIV> <IMG height=300 src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fsoojung99.pe.kr%2Fimages%2FAnatomy%2520stomach.gif" width=300 border=0></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef rowSpan=4> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>     <B><FONT color=#0033cc size=3> 담낭을 중심으로 한 복부의 구조</FONT></B></DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV>1) 구강(oral cavity)과 식도(esophagus) </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV>       혀 : 음식물을 잘 섞어주고 씹고, 삼키기 쉽도록 해 준다. </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV>       미뢰(taste bud) - 감각기로 짠맛, 신맛, 단맛, 쓴맛 등의 맞을 구별 </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV>       침 - 귀밑샘(parotid gland), 턱밑샘(submandibular gland), </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV>            혀밑샘(sublingual gland)에서 분비 </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV>            ( 녹말 분해효소인 아밀라제(amylase)가 포함 )</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV>       인두 : 앞쪽의 후두(larynx)와 뒤쪽의 후두인두(laryngopharynx)로 구성 </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef height=18 rowSpan=11> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV>            연구개(soft palate): 음식물이 비강으로 들어가지 못하게 함.</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV>            후두개(epiglottis): 기관 입구를 막아 음식물을 기관으로 들어</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV>                                가는 것을 방지.</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV>2) 식도 ( Esophagus )</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV>       소화기능이 없고 음식물을 위장으로 전달하는 통로.</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV>       구조: 상부는 부분은 골격근(수의근)으로 되어 있어 단단하고, </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV>             하부는 평활근(불수의근)으로 되어 부드럽다. </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV>       위치: 제 6 경추 전면 후두 후반에서 시작 , 제 11 흉추 전 외측의</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV>             분문( 噴門 : Cardia )연결 :  길이 23 ~ 25 cm.</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV>3) 위장 ( Stomach )</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV>        위치: 제 11 흉추 횡격막 바로 하단에서 시작, 12지장과 연결한다.</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV>         분문( 噴門 : Cardia ) : 음식물의 역류를 막는 장치.</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV>         유문 (幽門 : pylorus）: 음식물이 하류하는 것을  막는 장치.   </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV>         위체, 위저, 유문부 등으로 구분.         </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV>         각절흔( angula notch ) : 위궤양이 다발하는 장소.</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV>         환상근: 안쪽에 대각선으로 수성한 근육으로 위장을 비틀어 짜는 작용</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV>           .</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV>     분비물:  주세포(chief cell) - 펩시노겐 분비</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV>              부세포(parietal cell) - 염산 분비 ( ph 1.6 ~ 2.4 의 强酸임)</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV>              ( 펩시노겐(pepsihogen)을 활성화시켜 단백질 분해효소인 펩신</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV>              (pepsin) 을 만든다 )</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV>              소량의 위 리파아제(gastric lipase) 분비 </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV>              따라서 엄밀히 말하면 위장은 소화를 시키는 곳이 아니다.</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV>4) 소장 (small intestine) </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV>          소화와 흡수를 하는 기관으로 약 6 ~ 7 m.</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV>          십이지장(duodenum), 공장(jejunum), 회장(ileum)의 3 부분으로 구성</DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2 height=18> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#0033cc> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#0033cc colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>        <IMG style="BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 1px; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 1px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 2px" height=348 src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fsoojung99.pe.kr%2Fimages%2Fanatomy%2520biceps.gif" width=300 border=0></DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>        <IMG style="BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 1px; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 1px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 2px" height=300 src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fsoojung99.pe.kr%2Fimages%2FAnatomy%2520Subscapularii%2520M.gif" width=300 border=0> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>       <IMG style="BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 1px; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 1px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 2px" height=400 src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fsoojung99.pe.kr%2Fimages%2FAnatomy%2520adductor%2520M.gif" width=300 border=0></DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>            <B><FONT size=3>대퇴내전근</FONT></B></DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>      </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>       <IMG style="BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 1px; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 1px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 2px" height=320 src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fsoojung99.pe.kr%2Fimages%2Fanatomy-%2520planter%2520foot%2520M.gif" width=300 border=0></DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>       <IMG style="BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 1px; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 1px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 2px" height=479 src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fsoojung99.pe.kr%2Fimages%2Fanatomy-%2520Tensor%2520fascia%2520lata%25201.gif" width=320 border=0></DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>      <IMG style="BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 1px; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 1px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 2px" height=450 src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fsoojung99.pe.kr%2Fimages%2Fanatomy-%2520Tensor%2520fascia%2520lata.gif" width=244 border=0></DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>      <IMG style="BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 1px; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 1px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 2px" height=450 src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fsoojung99.pe.kr%2Fimages%2Fanatomy-%2520Tibialis%2520anterior%2520M.gif" width=208 border=0></DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV> </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>          <IMG style="BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 1px; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 1px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 2px" height=300 src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fsoojung99.pe.kr%2Fimages%2FAnatomy%2520illias%2520m.gif" width=300 border=0></DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=79 bgColor=#e7fcef rowSpan=4> <DIV> </DIV></TD> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>   </DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=468 bgColor=#e7fcef colSpan=2> <DIV>        <B><FONT color=#0033cc size=3>장요근의 해부학적 구조</FONT></B></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>