71. If 가정법, 조건문
조건을 말할 때 If[현실 가능성이 많음]
If my friend give me a number, I'll call soon[right away]
가정을 말할 때 If [현실 가능성이 없음]
if+[주어+과거동사],주어+would+동사원형
If 정 우성 gave me a number, I would call right away
If I become the best student in my school, I'll be happy[조건]
If I became the best student in my school, I would be happy[가정]
If I took a plane, I would arrive earlier
If I had a car, I would travel around the country
If my family stayed at a hotel for a long time, it would be expensive
If I lied, I would feel guilt
If I won lottert I would trovel around the world
I don't know what I'll do if I lose my passport
72. 가정법 과거 완료
73. I wish+사람+명사 : 나는 [사람이] [명사]를 빌어
I wish you luck/all the best
I wish+사람+명사 I wish you good healthy
I hope +[주어+동사] : I hope you are well
~~하면 좋을텐데 [현재 아쉬움] I wish+주어+과거동사
I wish you were here
I wish I had a car
I wish I knew his phone number
I wish I lived next to you
~~했으면 좋았을텐데 [과거 아쉬움] I wish+주어+had+p,p
I wish I had had a car
I wish I had known his phone number
I wish I had lived next to you
~~할 수 있으면 좋을텐데 [미래 아쉬움] I wish+주어+could
I wish I could visit my friend
I wish I could buy my house
I wish I could raise a dog at home
~~하게 되면 좋을텐데 [기대] I wish+주어+would
I wish my mom wlould clean my room
I wish my dad would het home early
I wish my parents would buy a car
74. 능동과 수동
I eat an apple in the morning : An apple is eaten by me in the morning
I write a book every year : A book is written by me every year
People built my house : My house was built by people
The mad dog bit him to death : He was bitten to death
My room is cleaned by my mom
Criminals are arrested buy police/ Criminals are arrested by police
My room isn't cleaned by mamy everyday
Criminals weren't arrested by police
My room will be cleaned by mamy everyday
Criminals will be arrested by police
My new house will be built next year
75. 수동+시제, 수동+조동사 짬뽕
1. 수동태+현재진행형 : ~~되는 중이야 [주어+be동사 현재+being+p.p]
- A pizza is being baked in the oven
- My photo is being priented
2. 수동태+과거진행형 : ~~되는 중이었어 [주어+be동사 과거+being+p.p]
- A pizza was being baked in the oven
- My photo was being printed
3. 수동태+완료형 : ~되어져 왔어 [주어+have been+p.p]
- The church has been built for 10 year
- These stemps have been collected for a long time
4. 수동태+조동사 can : ~될 수 있어 [주어+can be+p.p]
- This sheos can be sold again
- This document can't be read
5. 수동태+조동사 should : ~되어야 해 [주어+should be+p.p]
- This car should be fixed
- My room should be cleaned
6. 수동태+조동사 might : ~될지도 몰라 [주어+might be+p.p]
- I might be fired
- I might be dumped
- My mom's car is being used
- My mom's car was being used
- My mom's car has been used
- My mom's car can be used
- My mom's car should be used
- My mom's car might be used
76. by, until, by the time
77. ~~하는 중일거야 will be 동사ing [미래 진행],
[그때쯤이면]~~했을거야 will have+p.p[미래 완료]
I'll be cleaning T/A
I will have finished my work at 6pm
Tom and Mary will have been married
I'll have arrived airport
I'll be going to Paris
By the time 주어+동사 [주어가 동사할 때 쯤이면]
- By the time i get home, Mamy will be making dinner
- By the time I get home, Mamy will have made dinner
- By the time I get up, Mamy will be taking s shower
- By the time i get up, Mamy whill have taken a shower
- By the time I get up, Mamy will have gon to work
78. 동사의 형용사 화 p.p/ _ing
- p.p : 주어가 느끼는 감정
- ing : 주어 자체의 성질/상태
I'm satisfie
The job is satisfing
나는 지루해요: I'm bored
나는 지루한 사람이에요 I'm boring person
나는 흥미가 있어 : I'm interested
나는 흥미로운 사람입니다 I'm interesting person
The news is surprising. I was very surprised when I herd the news
The new was shocking
I was very shocked
79.
It's said that Tom doesn't have perents
It's said that 주어+동사 : 사람들이 [주어가 동사]한다고 하더라
It's believe that 주어+동사 : 사람들이 [주어가 동사]한다고 믿더라
It's expected that 주어+동사 : 사람들이 [주어가 동사]한다고 기대하더라
It's reported that 주어+동사 : 사람들이 [주어가 동사]한다고 보도하더라
It's said that the house will be built again :
The house is said to be built again
The house is believe to be built again
It's said that 주어+과거동사 : 사람들이 [주어가 동사]했다고 하더라
It's said that Tom lost all his money
Tom is said to have lost all his money[have+p.p]
It's believe that Tom was dumped
Tom is said to have been dumped
80. 재귀대명사 -self : 주어가 하는 동작이 자기에게 영향을 미칠 때 ~[을/를]자리에 쓴다
I see myself in the mirror
I interduced myself to people
You shouldn't blame us, That's not fault ourselves, We should blame ourself
- 내가 스스로 나에게 영향을 미칠 수 없는 동사는 재귀대명사를 쓸수 없다
feel/ relax/ concentrate/ meet
- 항상 하는 행동들은 재귀대면사를 사용하지 않음
wash/ shave/ get dressed
- 혼자서 어떤 일읗 한다고 강조할 때 [문장 맨뒤/ 주어 다음에]
I fix a car myself / I myself fix a car
I grow vegetables myself/ I myself grow vegetables
by myself = on my on : [도움 없이] 혼자서
I went on a vacation by myself[on my own]
Tom studies in library by himself[on his own]