The Great Plan of the Eternal God
By Elder Neal A. Maxwell
Of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles
My public and warm welcome to Elder Nelson and Elder Oaks, choice friends of many years, as they now enter into an even deeper friendship.
One of the great blessings flowing from amplifying, latter-day revelations is the crucial, doctrinal framework known as the marvelous plan of salvation, the plan of happiness, or the plan of mercy. (See Alma 42:5, 8, 15.) However designated, it represents what Amulek called the “great plan of the Eternal God” without which mankind would unavoidably perish. (Alma 34:9.)
확대된 후기 계시에서 비롯된 큰 축복 중 하나는 놀라운 구원 계획, 행복의 계획, 또는 자비의 계획으로 알려진 중요한 교리적 틀입니다. (앨마 42:5, 8, 15 참조) 어떤 이름으로 불리든, 이 계획은 아뮬렉이 “영원하신 하나님의 위대한 계획”이라고 불렀던 것을 나타내며, 이 계획이 없었다면 인류는 필연적으로 멸망했을 것입니다. (앨마 34:9)
The plan is a most stunning example of the precious perspective of the gospel of Jesus Christ. Furthermore, full faith in the Lord Jesus Christ includes and requires full faith in His Father’s plan of salvation.
이 계획은 예수 그리스도의 복음이 지닌 소중한 관점을 보여주는 가장 놀라운 예입니다. 더 나아가, 주 예수 그리스도에 대한 온전한 믿음은 그분의 아버지께서 세우신 구원 계획에 대한 온전한 믿음을 포함하고 요구합니다.
President Brigham Young declared: “The Spirit of revelation must be in each and every individual, to know the plan of salvation and keep in the path that leads them to the presence of God.” (Journal of Discourses, 9:279.)
브리검 영 회장은 이렇게 선언했습니다. “모든 개인이 구원의 계획을 알고 하나님의 임재로 인도하는 길을 따라가려면 계시의 영이 각 개인 안에 있어야 합니다.” (『담화집』, 9권 279쪽)
So vital is this framework that if one stays or strays outside it, he risks provinciality and misery. In fact, most human misery represents ignorance of or noncompliance with the plan. A cessation of such mortal suffering will not come without compliance to it. Hence, the Lord, who has freely shared this vital knowledge with us, has urged us to teach the fundamentals of this plan “freely.” (Moses 6:58.)
이 틀은 너무나 중요해서, 만약 누군가가 이 틀 밖에 머물거나 벗어난다면, 편협함과 비참함에 빠질 위험이 있습니다. 사실, 인간의 대부분의 고통은 이 계획에 대한 무지 또는 불순종에서 비롯됩니다. 이러한 필멸의 고통이 사라지려면 반드시 이 계획을 따라야 합니다. 그러므로 이 중요한 지식을 우리에게 아낌없이 나눠주신 주님께서는 우리에게 이 계획의 근본을 "아낌없이" 가르치라고 촉구하셨습니다(모세서 6:58).
At the center of the Father’s plan is Jesus Christ, mankind’s Redeemer. Yet, as foreseen, many judge Jesus “to be a thing of naught” (1 Ne. 19:9), or “consider him” merely “a man.” (Mosiah 3:9.) Whether others deny or delimit Jesus, for us He is our Lord and Savior! Comparatively, brothers and sisters, it matters very little what people think of us, but it matters very much what we think of Him. It matters very little, too, who others say we are; what matters is who we say Jesus is. (See Matt. 16:13–17.)
아버지 하나님의 계획의 중심에는 인류의 구원자이신 예수 그리스도가 계십니다. 그러나 예견된 대로 많은 이들이 예수를 “아무것도 아닌 것”(니파이 1서 19:9)으로 여기거나, 단지 “사람”으로만 여깁니다(모사이야 3:9). 다른 이들이 예수를 부인하거나 한정짓더라도, 우리에게 그분은 우리의 주님이시며 구원자이십니다! 형제자매 여러분, 다른 사람들이 우리를 어떻게 생각하는지는 그다지 중요하지 않지만, 우리가 그분을 어떻게 생각하는지는 매우 중요합니다. 다른 사람들이 우리를 누구라고 말하는지도 그다지 중요하지 않습니다. 중요한 것은 우리가 예수를 누구라고 말하는가입니다. (마태복음 16:13-17 참조)
For instance, we appreciate not only the towering divinity of Jesus Christ, but His breathtaking mobility and the scope of His shepherding. The resurrected Jesus revisited the Middle East scene of His mortal messiahship. Then some souls in the Americas. (See 3 Ne. 11.) And then His other lost sheep. (See 3 Ne. 17:4.)
예를 들어, 우리는 예수 그리스도의 우뚝 솟은 신성뿐 아니라 그분의 놀라운 이동성과 목자 되시는 사역의 범위에도 감탄합니다. 부활하신 예수님은 지상에서 메시아로 활동하셨던 중동 지역을 다시 방문하셨습니다. 그리고 아메리카 대륙의 몇몇 영혼들을 돌보셨습니다. (니파이 3서 11장 참조) 또한 그분의 잃어버린 양들을 돌보셨습니다. (니파이 3서 17장 4절 참조)
In His selfless plan, the Lord doeth nothing save it be for the benefit of the children of men. (See 2 Ne. 26:24.) He labors, lovingly and constantly, as Moses and Jeremiah declared, “for our good always.” (Deut. 6:24; see also Jer. 32:38–40.) In His grand design, His “work” and “glory” are “to bring to pass the immortality and eternal life of man.” (Moses 1:39.) Thus, even when we truly learn to love God, we must humbly acknowledge that He loved us first. (See 1 Jn. 4:19.)
주님께서는 자신의 이기심 없는 계획 안에서, 모든 일을 오직 인류의 유익을 위해서만 행하십니다. (니파이 26:24 참조) 모세와 예레미야가 선언한 대로, 그분은 “항상 우리의 유익을 위하여” 사랑과 끊임없는 수고를 베푸십니다. (신명기 6:24; 예레미야 32:38-40 참조) 그분의 위대한 계획 안에서, 그분의 “일”과 “영광”은 “사람에게 불멸과 영생을 가져다주는 것”입니다. (모세 1:39) 그러므로 우리가 진정으로 하나님을 사랑하는 법을 배울지라도, 그분께서 먼저 우리를 사랑하셨다는 사실을 겸손히 인정해야 합니다. (요한일서 4:19 참조)
Meanwhile, Shakespeare was not very wide of the mark in writing, “All the world’s a stage.” (As You Like It, act 2, scene 7.) But not for playacting!
The very word plan confirms God’s paternal purpose, a realization so desperately needed by the confused and despairing on the world’s stage.
The “plan of happiness” not only ensures the immortalization of our individual identities, but can yield bettered and reborn individuals. Fittingly, one appreciative prophet declared, “O how great the plan of our God!” (2 Ne. 9:13.) Enoch wept when he saw the sweep of history and the unnecessary human misery. (See Moses 7:41.) But he also saw the triumph of God’s plan. Another prophet exclaimed: “God … made these things known unto us that we might not perish … because he loveth our souls … ; therefore, in his mercy he doth visit us by his angels, that the plan of salvation might be made known unto us.” (Alma 24:14.)
It took visits by angels in our day, too, in order to instruct us anew regarding God’s plan of salvation and to reassure us that mortality is not a conclusive and massive mausoleum, and that death is not extinction.
Alma faced an awful and anguished moment when he felt that he might actually “become extinct both soul and body.” (Alma 36:15.) Then he remembered his father’s prophecies “concerning the coming of one Jesus Christ, a Son of God, to atone for the sins of the world.” (Alma 36:17.) In a moment of deep intellectual humility, his “mind caught hold upon this thought.” Out came Alma’s great soul cry: “O Jesus, thou Son of God, have mercy on me”! (Alma 36:18.)
Purpose replaced pain. Joy swallowed up despair as Alma apparently viewed God upon His throne, and he longed to join God! (See Alma 36:22.)
Such longing for a heavenly home is real, especially in view of how this life is designed. After all, brothers and sisters, when we rejoice in beautiful scenery, great art, and great music, it is but the flexing of instincts acquired in another place and another time.
Life turns out, however, to be just what one would expect of a deliberately constructed proving and tutoring experience which features opportunities, choices, and deprivations. Furthermore, there is no way around—the only way to go is through!
And what a “through” it is!
Even so, for us mistake-prone mortals, this plan of mercy provides for recognition and redress of error and for the resumption of interrupted individual development.
Redemptive and refining provisions are made: For a brave Peter faltering and sinking on the churning waves—and yet knowing to whom to look to live, and crying out, “Lord, save me.” (Matt. 14:30.) For a meek Moses struggling with people, fatigued and with all the burdens of leadership. (See Num. 11:11, 14, 29.) For a Jonah seeking to substitute Tarshish, but still reaching Nineveh and, thereby, receiving a great lesson in compassion. For erring Oliver Cowdery, Martin Harris, and Thomas B. Marsh to recover their spiritual poise and vote with their feet by traveling westward to rejoin, in reconciliation, and to sustain the plan and its enunciating latter-day prophets.
Hence, brothers and sisters, for the faithful, our finest hours are sometimes during or just following our darkest hours.
It is an incredible irony, therefore, that some complainingly attempt to use the very tutoring process of the Lord against Him. Or resent the reality that we are to walk by faith during this mortal experience. Yet, as practical and spiritual President Brigham Young said, “There is no saving faith merely upon … acknowledging a fact.” (Discourses of Brigham Young, sel. John A. Widtsoe, Salt Lake City: Deseret Book Co., 1941, p. 154.)
Furthermore, since this life is such a brief experience, there must be regular exit routes. Some easy. Some hard. Some sudden. Others lingering. Therefore, we cannot presume, even by faith, to block all these exits, all the time, and for all people. Nor, if possessed of full, eternal perspective, would we desire so to do.
Since certain recollections are withheld, we do not now see the end from the beginning. But God does. Meanwhile, we are in what might be called “the murky middle.” Therein, however, we can still truly know that God loves us, individually and perfectly, even though we cannot always explain the meaning of all things happening to us or around us. (See 1 Ne. 11:17.)
Enclosed in this mortal cocoon, or classroom, we would be totally provincial in outlook except for faith in, and knowledge of, the “great plan of the Eternal God.”
Hence, Christ’s doctrines pertaining to the plan of salvation stand like sentinel scriptures to mark and light the way. His gospel guardrails line the strait and narrow path to steady us, nudge us, and even jar us for the sake of our spiritual safety!
So much more than a matter of abstract theology, this great plan can focus daily life. Its truths are crucial to how we see ourselves, others, life, the Lord, and even the universe. Or how we view a baby. Or death. Or the praise and honors of the world. This plan constitutes the mother lode of meaning and can cradle us, conceptually, amid any concern.
Its truths and perspectives permit us to distinguish between a great book and mere want ads, between vengeance and justice, rage and righteous indignation, and pleasure and happiness.
With an understanding of God’s plan of salvation, we know that the rejoicing, the striving, the suffering, the tutoring, and the enduring experiences of life all play their part in an intelligible process of helping us, if we will, to become, as the Savior beckoningly invited, “even as I am.” (3 Ne. 27:27.)
This individual development sometimes requires the march of a Zion’s Camp, or an arduous Hole in the Rock trek, or special classrooms like the settlements in northern Mexico, wherein special individuals were fashioned. Those episodes, however, had nothing to do with real estate but everything to do with our second estate!
Hence, in submitting knowingly and meekly to this plan, we cannot say to the Lord that we are willing to surrender but only on our terms. There are no conditions in unconditional surrender!
Even with all of its interior consistency, however, the plan cannot bring true happiness to anyone whose life is grossly inconsistent with its standards. It cannot fully enfold him who is too worried about being taken in. It has no place of honor for one too concerned with losing his place in the secular synagogue. (See John 12:42–43.)
Though the plan reflects a caring Father and a Savior, believers in the plan are not automatically immune to the consuming cares of the world.
The plan places a striking emphasis on present human freedom to choose. (See 2 Ne. 2:27.) Yet some of our present circumstances may reflect previous agreements, now forgotten, but once freely made.
The plan always points the way, but does not always smooth the way, since individual development requires an “opposition in all things.” (2 Ne. 2:11.)
The Lord will give us the needed intellectual and spiritual confirmation concerning His plan, but on His terms and in His own way.
“If any man will do his will, he shall know of the doctrine, whether it be of God, or whether I speak of myself.” (John 7:17.)
Truly, of all the errors mortals could make, God’s plan of salvation is the wrong thing to be wrong about!
No error could be more enormous or more everlasting in its consequences!
No wonder this Church and its people go to such great lengths and expense to share the fulness of the gospel concerning this plan.
No wonder the Lord wants the plan taught plainly and repetitively.
And why not? It is God’s plan—not ours! And, given the unimpressive outcomes of man’s plans to solve the world’s problems, aren’t we glad! Furthermore, of all the things about which we might converse, as Jacob wrote, “Why not speak of the atonement of Christ?” (Jacob 4:12.) Why not, brothers and sisters? This event arches over all of human history, as a Redeeming God and Savior Son pressed onward with the great plan of happiness. Yes, in the plan, God would have us be happy, but first we had to be free to choose.
God’s gift to us of this moral agency tells us wonderful things about His beneficial and developmental purposes. Our abuse of that agency tells us awful things about ourselves!
Yet, on this mortal stage, we see great moments of mercy, stirring celebrations of compassion, striking selflessness, and quiet and constant heroism among people of all creeds and colors and cultures.
This should not surprise us. After all, whose spirit children are we? (See Heb. 12:9.)
Unsurprisingly, therefore, this mortal school produces some soaring triumphs but also a history filled with individual mistakes. But we should not blame the school, nor the curriculum! Least of all, the Schoolmaster! Furthermore, we dare not lecture Him on the plight of His students!
Meanwhile, brothers and sisters, no one ever promised us that discipleship in the last days would be a picnic in the park.
Former periods of stress can guide us. When the earlier coming of Jesus was imminent, signs abounded. Still, for some, there were “doubtings.” (3 Ne. 8:4.) But the faithful prevailed and were vindicated.
There were determined detractors then, mocking the faith of believers, briefly creating “a great uproar,” even rejoicing over the seeming prospect that the faith of Christ’s followers would be in vain. (See 3 Ne. 1:5–7.) It was not. Members kept the faith, and the faith kept them!
For today’s spiritually attuned, the reassurances will be there, as with Elisha’s young servant. Encircled by an outnumbering enemy, the young man rightly sought reassurance from the prophet and seer, who told him, “Fear not: for they that be with us are more than they that be with them.” (2 Kgs. 6:16.) But the young man could count, and, clearly, it did not look that way to him—until after the prophet’s prayer in his behalf. Then, the young man’s eyes were opened, and he saw the mountain filled with horses and chariots of fire. (See 2 Kgs. 6:17.)
All will be well now, as anciently, because the Lord’s covenant keepers have His echoing assurance:
“And they shall be my people, and I will be their God:
“And I will give them one heart, and one way, that they may fear me for ever, for the good of them, and of their children after them:
“And I will make an everlasting covenant with them, that I will not turn away from them, to do them good.” (Jer. 32:38–40.)
I so testify and assure in apostolic authority and in the holy name of Jesus Christ, amen.
The Great Plan of the Eternal God
https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/general-conference/1984/04/the-great-plan-of-the-eternal-god?lang=eng&id=title1%2Cp1-p2%2Cp3-p4#title1