스크랩 [박코치무료훈련]2010년12월13일

[최재효]

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Supersize Last Supper                                          

Well, a supersizing of the Last Supper. Some people have been studying the meal portions and Christ and his disciples in that famous painting, and the changes throughout the centuries, might surprise you.

Nick Watt reports. A defining image of Western culture, a Leonardo masterpiece, painted by every artist worth his salt, parodied by everyone from Mel Brooks…

“Does everybody want soup?”

To The Simpson's “Ah, this is heaven.”

But, until now, no one has ever analyzed the whole reason, why Jesus and the Apostles are sitting down, the food. The portion size?    “I’m into something here I can’t understand.” Inspired by the sideways thinking of The DaVinci Code, brothers Craig and Brian Wansink did just that.

Right now we’re looking at Leonardo’s classic painting.  They pored over fifty-two renditions of Christ’s last meal. Over the course of about a thousand years, gradually, we began to see an increase, in plate sizes, in the size of main dishes, and in the size of bread. The entrees increased 69.2 percent in size and the bread, 23.1. So what? The whole supersizing phenomenon, which we see in the last twenty years or so, is really a phenomenon that has gone on for a long time. Throughout history, more food has been seen as better. So, what’s next? The postles chowing down on double chocolate sundaes?

11.1 Glossary for NEW WORD           

supersize [[^|su:pərsàiz] to make sth bigger; to become bigger

ex) We are being supersized into obesity (=made very fat) by the fast food industry.

supper [sʌ́pər] the last meal of the day, either a main meal, usually smaller and less formal than dinner, or a snack eaten before you go to bed

ex) I’ll do my homework after supper.

portion [pɔ́ːrʃən] an amount of food that is large enough for one person

ex) She cut the cake into six small portions.

disciple [disáipl] a person who believes in and follows the teachings of a religious or political leader

ex)  He became the first chief disciple.

define[difáin] to describe or show sth accurately

ex) It is difficult to define what makes him so popular.

masterpiece [mǽstərpìːs] a work of art such as a painting, film/movie, book, etc. that is an excellent, or the best, example of the artist’s work

ex) The museum houses several of his Cubist

parody [pǽrədi] to copy the style of sb/sth in an exaggerated way, especially in order to make people laugh

ex) The song aimed to parody the then popular Beastie Boys.

analyze [ǽnəlàiz] to examine the nature or structure of sth, especially by separating it into its parts, in order to understand or explain it

ex) I didn't have it analyzed.

apostle [əpɑ́sl] any one of the twelve men that Christ chose to tell people about him and his teachings

ex) The latter formed a central ruling ministry in form of the Chief Apostle.

inspire [inspáiər] to give sb the idea for sth, especially sth artistic or that shows imagination

ex) The choice of decor was inspired by a trip to India.

pore [pɔ́ːr] If you pore over or through information, you look at it and study it very carefully.

ex) His lawyers are poring over the small print in the contract.

rendition [rendíʃən] the performance of sth, especially a song or piece of music; the particular way in which it is performed

ex) On 1991's Go Figure, Spirit of the West's first rock album, the band recorded a new rendition of the song.

dish [díʃ] food prepared in a particular way as part of a meal

ex) This makes an excellent hot main dish .

gradually [ɡrǽdƷuəli] slowly, over a long period of time

ex) His health is improving gradually.

entree [ɑ́ːntrei] (in a restaurant or at a formal meal) the main dish of the meal or a dish served before the main course

ex) You can use these noodles in stir-fries, as side dishes or as the foundation of a main entree with vegetables, meat or fish.

phenomenon [finɑ́mənɑ̀n]  a fact or an event in nature or society, especially one that is not fully understood

ex) Globalization is a phenomenon of the 21st century.

sundae [sʌ́ndei] a cold dessert (= a sweet dish) of ice cream covered with a sweet sauce, nuts, pieces of fruit, etc., usually served in a tall glass

ex) Some people prefer ice cream cones, ice cream in a dish or an ice cream sundae.

11.2 Expressions                      

** sit down : (서 있던 사람이) 앉다

ex) He sat down on the bed.

** the Last Supper : 최후의 만찬 ((그리스도가 십자가에 못 박히기 전날 밤에 제자들과 같이 한))

ex) Leonardo da Vinci masterpieces are the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.

** pore over  : 세세히 보다[읽다]

ex) His lawyers are poring over the small print in the contract.

** over the course of : (기간을 나타내는 표현과 함께 쓰여) …동안

ex) The company faces major challenges over the course of the next few years.

** increase in : …에 있어서 증가.

ex) We put a cap on the increase in the number of crimes.

** main dishe : 메인 요리, 주요리

ex) This makes an excellent hot main dish .

** chow down : 먹다; 식사하다

ex) It's lunch time and I'm going to chow down

11.3 Translation                         

최후의 만찬에서의 슈퍼사이즈 경향입니다. 몇몇 사람들이 저 그림에서 예수그리스도와 그의 12사도들의 1인분의 식사량에 대해 연구해 오고 있습니다. 그리고 전 세기에 걸쳐 온 그 변천들로 아마 당신은 놀랄 것입니다. Nick Watt 가 전해드립니다. 모든 화가들이 그들의 밥벌이를 위해 그려졌고, Mel Brooks 부터 심슨에 이르기까지 누구나 패러디 되어진 Leonardo의 걸작은 서양문화의 이미지를 명확히 보여준다고 할 수 있습니다. 하지만 지금까지, 누구도 왜 예수와 그 사도들이 그 음식들과 앉아있는지 그 이유를 전부 분석해 본적은 없었습니다. 그것들이 한끼 분량이었나요? DaVinci Code 의 다른 관점에 영감을 받은 Craig and Brian Wansink 형제가 이것을 해냈습니다. 바로 지금 우리는 레오나르도의 고전 명화를 보고 있습니다. 그들은 약 1000년 동안 서서히 그려진 예수그리스도의 최후의 만찬의 52개의 번역본들을 자세히 조사했습니다. 우리는 접시들의 크기와 주 요리 사이즈 그리고 빵의 크기들이 커지고 있다는 것을 깨닫기 시작했습니다. 그래서 뭐가 어떻다는 것이냐고요? 우리가 지난 20년 또는 그 이상 보아온 이 커다란 슈퍼사이즈화 현상은 실질적인 현상으로 오랜 시간 동안 진행되어왔습니다. 전 역사를 통틀어, 더 많은 음식이 더 좋다는 것을 보아왔습니다. 그럼 다음으로는 뭐가 그려질까요? 그 사도들이 더블 초콜릿 선데 아이스크림을 먹고 있는 장면일까요?

11.4 Sum Up                          

Some researchers, brother Craig and Brian Wansink ,found out  a supersizing phenomenon of the Last Supper. This painting is one of the Leonardo masterpiece. Many artists have been painting this untill now. According to the study, the food size of the Last Supper is improving with the whole supersizing.