삼존불(三尊佛)

<table id=cafe_editor_main_table_color bgColor='#c2c2c2' cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0 width=100%><tr><td id=cafe_editor_main_table class=text>          삼존불(三尊佛) 삼존불이란 중앙에 계신 본존불과 그 좌우에 있는 협시상(脇侍像)을 더한 세분의 불보살상을 부르는 명칭이다.  우리나라 사찰의 법당에 가면 가장 많이 볼수 있는 불상의 배치가 바로 삼존불이다. 삼존불을 본존불, 좌협시,우협시로 구성된다.   현재 사찰의 각 전각에 모셔진 삼존불의 형태는 매우 다양하다. 특히 석가모니불을 본존으로 모셨을 때는 좌우 협시의 명칭이 몇 가지 유형으로  나뉘어 진다. 각 전각의 배치에 따른 삼존불의 배치를 도표화 하면 다음과 같다.   (표)전각에 따른 삼존불의 명칭과 배치 <TABLE style="WIDTH: 407pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=542 border=0 x:str> <COLGROUP> <COL style="WIDTH: 99pt; mso-width-source: userset; mso-width-alt: 3754" width=132> <COL style="WIDTH: 89pt; mso-width-source: userset; mso-width-alt: 3384" width=119> <COL style="WIDTH: 106pt; mso-width-source: userset; mso-width-alt: 4010" width=141> <COL style="WIDTH: 113pt; mso-width-source: userset; mso-width-alt: 4266" width=150> <TBODY> <TR style="HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-height-source: userset" height=32> <TD class=xl30 style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 99pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2pt double; HEIGHT: 24pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" width=132 height=32> 전각명</TD> <TD class=xl30 style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; WIDTH: 89pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2pt double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" width=119> 우협시</TD> <TD class=xl30 style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; WIDTH: 106pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2pt double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" width=141> 본존</TD> <TD class=xl28 style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; WIDTH: 113pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" width=150> 좌협시</TD></TR> <TR style="HEIGHT: 14.25pt" height=19> <TD class=xl24 style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: black 0.5pt solid; HEIGHT: 54.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" height=73 rowSpan=4> 대웅전</TD> <TD class=xl24 style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent"> 아난</TD> <TD class=xl24 style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: black 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" rowSpan=4> 석가모니불</TD> <TD class=xl29 style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 2pt double; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent"> 가섭</TD></TR> <TR style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt" height=18> <TD class=xl24 style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; HEIGHT: 13.5pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" height=18> 보현보살</TD> <TD class=xl24 style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent"> 문수보살</TD></TR> <TR style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt" height=18> <TD class=xl24 style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; HEIGHT: 13.5pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" height=18> 아미타불</TD> <TD class=xl24 style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent"> 약사여래</TD></TR> <TR style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt" height=18> <TD class=xl25 style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; HEIGHT: 13.5pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" height=18> 제화갈라보살</TD> <TD class=xl25 style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent"> 미륵보살</TD></TR> <TR style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt" height=18> <TD class=xl22 style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; HEIGHT: 13.5pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" height=18> 대적광전</TD> <TD class=xl22 style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent"> 석가모니불</TD> <TD class=xl22 style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent"> 비로자나불</TD> <TD class=xl22 style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent"> 노사나불</TD></TR> <TR style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt" height=18> <TD class=xl22 style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; HEIGHT: 13.5pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" height=18> 비로전</TD> <TD class=xl22 style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent"> 보현보살</TD> <TD class=xl22 style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent"> 비로자나불</TD> <TD class=xl22 style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent"> 문수보살</TD></TR> <TR style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt" height=18> <TD class=xl23 style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: black 0.5pt solid; HEIGHT: 27pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" height=36 rowSpan=2> 극락전</TD> <TD class=xl26 style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent"> 대세지보살</TD> <TD class=xl23 style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: black 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" rowSpan=2> 아미타불</TD> <TD class=xl23 style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: black 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" rowSpan=2> 관세음보살</TD></TR> <TR style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt" height=18> <TD class=xl27 style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; HEIGHT: 13.5pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" height=18> 지장보살</TD></TR> <TR style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt" height=18> <TD class=xl22 style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; HEIGHT: 13.5pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" height=18> 약사전</TD> <TD class=xl22 style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent"> 월광보살</TD> <TD class=xl22 style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent"> 약사여래</TD> <TD class=xl22 style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent"> 일광보살</TD></TR> <TR style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt" height=18> <TD class=xl22 style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; HEIGHT: 13.5pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" height=18> 미륵전</TD> <TD class=xl22 style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent"> 대길상보살</TD> <TD class=xl22 style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent"> 미륵불</TD> <TD class=xl22 style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent"> 법화림보살</TD></TR> <TR style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt" height=18> <TD class=xl22 style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; HEIGHT: 13.5pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" height=18> 영산전</TD> <TD class=xl22 style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent"> 제화갈라보살</TD> <TD class=xl22 style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent"> 석가모니불</TD> <TD class=xl22 style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent"> 미륵보살</TD></TR> <TR style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt" height=18> <TD class=xl23 style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: black 0.5pt solid; HEIGHT: 27pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" height=36 rowSpan=2> 응진전</TD> <TD class=xl23 style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent"> 제화갈라보살</TD> <TD class=xl23 style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: black 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" rowSpan=2> 석가모니불</TD> <TD class=xl23 style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent"> 미륵보살</TD></TR> <TR style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt" height=18> <TD class=xl25 style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; HEIGHT: 13.5pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" height=18> 아난</TD> <TD class=xl25 style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent"> 가섭</TD></TR> <TR style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt" height=18> <TD class=xl22 style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; HEIGHT: 13.5pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" height=18> 원통전/관음전</TD> <TD class=xl22 style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent"> 해상용왕</TD> <TD class=xl22 style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent"> 관세음보살</TD> <TD class=xl22 style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent"> 남순동자</TD></TR> <TR style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt" height=18> <TD class=xl22 style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; HEIGHT: 13.5pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" height=18> 명부전</TD> <TD class=xl22 style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent"> 무독귀왕</TD> <TD class=xl22 style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent"> 지장보살</TD> <TD class=xl22 style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent"> 도명존자</TD></TR> <TR style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt" height=18> <TD class=xl22 style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; HEIGHT: 13.5pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" height=18> 칠성각</TD> <TD class=xl22 style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent"> 월광보살</TD> <TD class=xl22 style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent"> 차성광여래</TD> <TD class=xl22 style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent"> 일광보살</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> 참조: 삼존불-법공양3월호 김연지(불교신행연구원 연구원 <A href="mailto:jhana.panna@gmail.com" target=_blank>jhana.panna@gmail.com</A>)            우협시:본존불의 오른팔 방향, 좌협시: 본존불의 왼팔방향   <xSCRIPT type=text/xxjavascript>  </xSCRIPT></tr></td></table>