<br /><br />출처 : China Business Forum<br /><br />감염병 관련 용어정리(중국어, 영어, 한국어) 인민왕 발췌<br /><br />Ⅰ 감염병 명칭<br /><br />1.冠状病毒 coronavirus 코로나바이러스<br />2.2019新型冠状病毒 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) 2019 신종 코로나바이러스(2019-nCoV)<br />3.肺炎 pneumonia 폐렴<br />4.病毒性肺炎 viral pneumonia 바이러스성 폐렴<br />5.不明原因肺炎 pneumonia of unknown etiology/cause 원인불명 폐렴<br />6.严重急性呼吸综合征（非典） severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) 중증급성호흡증후군(SARS·사스)<br />7.严重急性呼吸道感染 severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) 중증급성호흡기감염증(SARI)<br />8.急性呼吸窘迫综合征 acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) 급성호흡곤란증후군(ARDS)<br />9.中东呼吸综合征 Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) 중동호흡기증후군(MERS·메르스)<br />10.呼吸道疾病（呼吸系统疾病） respiratory diseases 호흡기 질환<br /><br />Ⅱ 전염 방역<br /><br />11.国际关注的突发公共卫生事件 Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) 국제적 공중보건 비상사태(PHEIC)<br />12.乙类传染病 Category B infectious diseases ‘을(乙•B)류’ 전염병<br />13.人传人 person-to-person/human-to-human transmission 사람 간/인간 간 전염<br />14.行走的传染源 mobile source of infection 이동오염원에 의한 감염<br />15.潜伏期 incubation/latent period 잠복기<br />16.无症状的潜伏期 silent/asymptomatic incubation period 무증상 잠복기<br />17.特定传染病 specific infectious disease 특정전염병<br />18.病毒携带者 virus carrier 바이러스 보균자<br />19.无症状携带者 asymptomatic carrier 무증상 보균자<br />20.超级传播者 super spreader 슈퍼 전파자<br />21.飞沫传播 droplet transmission 비말(침방울) 전파<br />22.接触传播 contact transmission 접촉 전파<br />23.病毒的蔓延 spread of a virus 바이러스의 확산<br />24.隐性感染 covert/silent/inapparent/subclinical infection 음성 감염<br />25.外源性感染 exogenous infection 외인성 감염<br />26.密切接触者 close contact 밀접 접촉자<br />27.接触者追踪 contact tracing 접촉자 추적<br />28.传染途径 route of transmission 전파경로<br />29.传播方式 mode of transmission 전파방식<br />30.宿主 host 숙주<br />31.易感人群 susceptible/vulnerable population 민감/취약계층<br />32.医院/院内感染 nosocomial infection; hospital-acquired infection 병원내/원내 감염<br />33.职业暴露 occupational exposure 직업성 (감염병) 노출<br />34.确诊病例 confirmed case 확진환자<br />35.疑似病例 suspected case 의심환자(의사환자)<br />36.散在病例 sporadic case 특발성 환자<br />37.输入性病例 imported case 국외 유입 환자<br />38.二代病例 second-generation case 2차 감염 사례(환자)<br />39.传染性 transmissibility; infectivity 전염성<br />40.致病性 pathogenicity 병원성<br />41.疫情 epidemic; outbreak 전염병 발생 상황(현황)<br />42.疫区 affected area 전염병 발생 지역<br />43.发病 morbidity 발병<br />44.发热病人 patients with fever; febrile patients; fever patients 발열환자<br />45.重症 severe case 중증<br />46.发病率 incidence rate 발병률<br />47.死亡率 mortality rate 사망률<br />48.病死率（致死率） fatality/mortality/death rate 치사율<br />49.治愈率 recovery rate 완치율<br />50.疫情防控 epidemic prevention and control 전염병 방역<br />51.监测体温 to monitor body temperature 체온 모니터링<br />52.体温检测 to check body temperature 체온 측정<br />53.早发现、早隔离 early detection and early isolation 조기 발견, 조기 격리<br />54.隔离治疗 to receive treatment in isolation 격리치료<br />55.自我隔离 to quarantine yourself in your home; self-monitored quarantine 자가격리<br />56.临床数据 clinical data 임상 데이터<br />57.核酸检测 nucleic acid testing (NAT) 핵산증폭검사(NAT)<br />58.血清诊断 serodiagnosis 혈청진단<br />59.自觉接受医学观察 to present yourself to medical observation 수동감시<br />60.解除医学观察 to be discharged from medical observation 능동감시 해제<br />61.诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查 diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening 진단과 치료, 추적, 검사<br />62.预防措施 preventive measure 예방책<br />63.疫苗 vaccine 백신<br />64.戴口罩 to wear a mask 마스크 착용<br />65.勤洗手/仔细洗手 to wash your hands often/carefully 손 자주 씻기/꼼꼼하게 씻기<br />66.消毒 disinfection 소독<br />67.避免去人多的地方 avoid crowds 사람이 많은 장소 피하기<br />68.健康筛查 health screening 건강진단검사/건강선별검사<br />69.旅行限制 travel restrictions 여행 제한<br />70.健康申报表 health declaration form 건강상태질문서<br />71.海鲜市场 seafood market 수산물 시장<br />72.活体农贸市场 live animal market 가축시장<br />73.湿货市场 wet market 웻 마킷<br />74.野味 bushmeat; game 야생동물 고기<br />75.果子狸 masked palm civet 사향고양이<br />76.蝙蝠 bat 박쥐<br />77.竹鼠 bamboo rat 대나무쥐<br />78.獾 badger 오소리<br /><br />Ⅲ 정책 조치<br /><br />79.突发公共卫生事件 public health emergency 공중보건 비상사태<br />80.启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应 to activate first-level public health emergency response 1단계 중대 공중보건 비상사태 발령<br />81.掌握情况，不漏一人 to have full knowledge of the situation (of the community) and leave no one unchecked 철저한 조사로 1명의 누락자도 생기지 않도록 한다<br />82.遏制疫情蔓延 to contain the outbreak 전염병 확산 억제(방지)<br />83.封城 A city is on lockdown./A city goes into lockdown. 도시 봉쇄<br />84.延迟开学 to postpone the reopening of schools 개학 연기<br />85.延长春节假期 to extend the Chinese New Year holiday 춘절 연휴 연장<br />86.（公共场所）消毒、通风以及体温检测 disinfection, ventilation and body temperature monitoring (in public areas) (공공장소) 소독, 환기 및 체온 측정<br />87.应急医院 makeshift hospital 응급병원<br />88.火神山医院 Huoshenshan Hospital (in Wuhan) 훠선산 병원<br />89.雷神山医院 Leishenshan Hospital (in Wuhan) 레이선산 병원<br />90.暂停海外团队旅行 to suspend overseas group tours 해외 단체관광 중단<br />91.关闭景点 to close scenic spots 관광지 폐쇄<br />92.取消大型集会 to cancel mass gatherings 단체 모임이나 행사 취소<br />93.减少外出 to make fewer trips outside 외출 자제<br />94.控制人口流动 to curb population flow 인구 이동 통제<br />95.两周观察期 two-week observation period 2주간 의학적 관찰<br />96.停运长途汽车 to halt long-distance buses 장거리 버스 운행 중단<br />97.调减市内公交to reduce the frequency of bus services in the city 시내버스 운행 축소<br />98.特殊报销政策 special reimbursement rules 특별보상정책<br />99.紧平衡 in tight balance 빠듯한 수급 균형<br />100.医疗物资紧缺 shortage of medical supplies 의료물자 부족<br />101.日常基本生活物资 daily necessities 일용 필수품<br />102.跨境采购 cross-border procurement 해외 구매<br />103.囤积食物 to stock up on food 식품 사재기<br />104.捂货惜售 hoarding 매점매석<br />105.瞒报 to underreport 축소·은폐 보도<br />106.哄抬价格 price gouging 바가지 가격<br />107.顶格处罚 the maximum penalty 최고형<br /><br />Ⅳ 기관과 직업군 및 장소 명칭<br /><br />108.世卫组织 World Health Organization (WHO) 세계보건기구(WHO)<br />109.中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情工作领导小组（中央应对疫情工作领导小组） Leading Group of the CPC Central Committee for Novel Coronavirus Prevention and Control 중앙 신종 코로나바이러스 감염증 대응 영도소조(감염병 대응 영도소조)<br />110.国家卫生健康委员会（国家卫健委） National Health Commission (NHS) 국가위생건강위원회(NHS)<br />111.中国疾病预防控制中心（中国疾控中心） Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC) 중국질병예방통제센터(중국 CDC)<br />112.国家医疗保障局（国家医保局） National Healthcare Security Administration (NHSA)국가의료보장국(NHSA)<br />113.医疗机构 medical institution 의료기관<br />114.卫生机构 health institution 보건기구<br />115.医疗从业者 medical practitioner; healthcare professional 의료종사자<br />116.医疗人员 medical personnel; health workforce; health workers 의료진<br />117.一线医护人员 frontline health workers 일선 의료진<br />118.钟南山 Zhong Nanshan, a prominent Chinese expert in respiratory diseases (and a hero of the 2003 fight against SARS) 중난산(鐘南山, 2003년 사스 퇴치 영웅)<br />119.定点医院 designated hospitals 지정병원<br />120.发热门诊 fever clinic 발열 클리닉<br />121.重症监护病房 intensive care unit (ICU) 중환자실(ICU)<br />122.检疫所 quarantine officer 검역소<br />123.药店 pharmacy; drugstore 약국<br /><br />Ⅴ 병리 증상<br /><br />124.病理 pathology 병리<br />125.病原体 pathogen 병원체<br />126.病毒变异 virus variation 바이러스 변이<br />127.病毒突变 virus mutation 바이러스 돌연변이<br />128.临床表现 clinical picture 임상증상<br />129.上呼吸道感染 upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) 상기도 감염(URTI)<br />130.低氧血症 hypoxemia; low blood oxygen 저산소증<br />131.纤维化 fibrosis 섬유증<br />132.肺脓肿 lung abscess 폐농양<br />133.双肺浸润性病灶 infiltration in both lungs 양쪽 폐의 침윤성 병변<br />134.发热 fever 발열<br />135.乏力 fatigue 무기력증/피로감<br />136.干咳 dry cough 마른기침<br />137.头疼 headache 두통<br />138.胸闷 chest distress; chest oppression 가슴 답답함<br />139.心慌 palpitations 심장 두근거림<br />140.恶心想吐 nausea 메스꺼움<br />141.腹泻 diarrhea 설사<br />142.呼吸困难 dyspnea; respiratory distress; breathing difficulties 호흡곤란<br />143.呼吸急促（气促） shortness of breath; panting 숨가쁨<br />144.感染性休克 septic shock 감염성 쇼크<br /><br />Ⅵ 기기 명칭<br /><br />145.红外体温测量仪 infrared thermometer 적외선 체온측정기<br />146.体温检测热像仪 thermal imaging camera for temperature monitoring 열화상 카메라를 통한 체온 측정<br />147.诊断器具 diagnostic tool/kit 진단키트<br />148.消毒液 disinfectant; antiseptic solution 소독약<br />149.消毒湿巾 disinfectant/antiseptic wipes 소독티슈<br />150.含酒精洗手液 alcohol-based hand rub/sanitizer 알코올 (함유) 손소독제<br />151.口罩 facemask; mask 마스크<br />152.N95口罩 N95 mask/respirator N95 마스크<br />153.医用外科口罩 surgical mask 의료용 외과 마스크<br />154.防护服 protective suit 방호복<br />155.护目镜 goggles 방호안경<br />156.一次性手套 disposable gloves 일회용 장갑<br />157.负压救护车 negative pressure ambulance 음압구급차<br /><br />Ⅶ 기타 의학 명칭<br /><br />158.国际卫生条例 International Health Regulations (IHR) 국제보건규약(IHR)/국제보건규칙(IHR)<br />159.流行病学 epidemiology 역학/전염병학<br />160.流行病学调查（流调） epidemiological investigation 전염병학 조사<br />161.呼吸器官 respiratory organs 호흡기관<br />162.呼吸道 respiratory tract 기도<br />163.消化系统 digestive system 소화기 계통/소화기계<br />164.神经系统 nervous system 신경 계통/신경계<br />165.肾功能 renal function 신장 기능<br />166.流感 influenza; flu 인플루엔자; 플루<br />167.结膜炎 conjunctivitis; pink eye 결막염<br />168.宿疾、慢性病 chronic ailment; chronic disease 만성질환<br />169.高血压 hypertension; high blood pressure 고혈압<br />170.糖尿病 diabetes; diabetes mellitus 당뇨병<br />171.心血管病 cardiovascular disease 심혈관계 질환<br />172.基因序列 genetic sequence 유전자 서열<br />173.基因结构 genetic structure 유전자 구조<br />174.试剂 reagent 시약<br />175.诊断 diagnosis 진단<br />176.检测样本 test sample 검체<br />177.医学观察 medical watch; medical observation 능동감시<br />178.病毒分离 virus isolation 바이러스 분리<br />179.抗病毒药 antiviral drug 항바이러스제<br />180.退烧药 febrifuge; antipyretic 해열제
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