게으르다는 말 몽골어 ЗАЛХУУ 잘호-의 어원 일본어 게으르다 뜻인 나마케루 의 어원

[나비우스]

느림보를 상징하는 말로 

나무늘보(sloth)는 빈치류의 두 과인 두발가락나무늘보과와 세발가락나무늘보과에

 속하는 6종의 포유동물로서, 중앙아메리카 및 남아메리카에 분포하고 있다. 

세상에서 제일 게으르고 느린 동물이다. 나무늘보는 회갈색 털을 지녔지만,

 이끼가 많이 부착하면 녹색을 띠기도 한다. 

경상도말에 게르르다는 것을 껠받다

더디다  델받다-->젤받다-->겔받다 이런 발음현상일 것이라 생각한다.

딤채-->딤치-->짐치-->김치 같은 발음현상이다라고 생각한다.

ㅌ-->ㄷ-->ㅈ-->ㄱ

토바어 찰가(чалгаа)

사하어 꾀뵏(көппөт)

겔>잘(몽골어)>찰(사하어)

 깰받>꾀뵡(사하어 ㄹ 탈락 또는 추가), 

약간 차이가 나긴 하지만 터키어에선 ‘뗌벨(tembel)

출처:http://m.blog.ohmynews.com/inoutmongol/

국어사전

껠받다

[형용사] ‘게으르다(행동이 느리고 움직이거나 일하기를 싫어하는 성미...)’의 방언(경남).

ЗАЛХУУ [ 잘호- ]  

ㅍ<-->ㅎ<-->ㅋ 호환 

[명사] 게으름뱅이.

ЗАЛХУУ 

[형용사] 게으른, 나태한.

Proto-Altaic: *ĺèmo

Nostratic: Nostratic

 

Eurasiatic: *lVmV

Meaning: fragile

Borean: Borean

 

Borean (approx.) : LVMV

Meaning : soft, fragile

Eurasiatic : *lVmV

 

Afroasiatic : *lam-

Sino-Caucasian : ST *lem 'soft, smooth'

Reference : ND 1350.

Indo-European: *lem-

 

Proto-IE: *lemǝ-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to break

Slavic: *lomī́tī, *lomъ; *lāmātī, *lāmljǭ; *lēmātī

Baltic: *lam-in̂- vb., *lam-añt-a- c., *lim̂- vb. intr.; lō̂m-a- c. (1), *lō̂m-ā̂ f. (1)

Germanic: *lam-a- adj., *lam-ja- vb., *lum-a- adj., *lum-ō- vb., *lōm-ia- vb.

Russ. meaning: ломать

References: WP II 433 f

Altaic: *ĺèmo ?

 

Proto-Altaic: *ĺèmo

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: to be lazy, negligent

Russian meaning: быть ленивым, небрежным

Mongolian: *dömü-

Tungus-Manchu: *lemūk-

Japanese: *nàmàka-

Comments: The TM and Jpn. forms point to a common derivative *ĺèmo-kV (-k`V).

Uralic: *lama

 

Number: 1381

Proto: *lama

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: weakness; weak

German meaning: Schwäche; schwach

Finnish: lama 'Schwäche des Viehes vom Hunger; schwach in den Füßen, niedersinkend', lamaa- 'durch Hunger schwächen, entkräften, niederwerfen', lamakka 'geneigt, abschüssig'

Estonian: lame (gen. lameda) 'flach; schwach, nicht intensiv', lamm (gen. lammu, lamma) 'Plattbeit, Plattes', lama- 'niederliegen, auf dem Bauche liegen, sich platt niederlegen'

Saam (Lapp): labme -ām- (N) 'weakness of birds in the moulting season', labmo- -ām- 'become incapable of flying; lose one's vigour, become tired out', lapmē (L) 'Mauser', lapmō- 'infolge der Mauser flugunfähig werden'

Komi (Zyrian): ĺam mun- (S) 'entkräftet niedersinken', ĺamal- (S), ĺama^.v- (P) 'angedrückt, niederdrückt werden, von einem Hiebe entkräftet werden', ĺam- (PO) 'quetschen'

Addenda: Lüd. лamak 'sich langsam senkend, allmählich abfallend' ( > Komi VU lame̮g)

Kartvelian: *lam- / *lm-

 

Proto-Kartvelian: *lam- / *lm-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: причинять вред, болеть

English meaning: to cause harm; to be ill

Georgian: lam- / lm-

Notes and references: В ОСНЯ 2, 22 основа сопоставляется с ПИЕ *lem- 'ломать, разбивать, слабый', урал. *ĺama id., драв. *ñamV id.

Dravidian: ? SDR *ńem- 'to squeeze, crush' (2464) [but cf. 129]

References: МССНЯ 371, ОСНЯ 2, 21-22; ND 1350 *ĺam(X)V 'be weak, soft; make soft, knead'.

Meaning: to be lazy, negligent

Russian meaning: быть ленивым, небрежным

Mongolian: *dömü-

 

Proto-Mongolian: *dömü-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to be barely sufficient, live poorly 2 to be careless, floppy

Russian meaning: 1 недоставать, едва сводить концы с концами 2 делать небрежно, кое-как

Written Mongolian: dömü- (L 267) 1

Khalkha: dömö- 1, dömnö- 2

Buriat: düme- 1

Kalmuck: demir- 'to become worse than smth.'

Comments: KW 87.

Tungus-Manchu: *lemūk-

 

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *lemūk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: weak-charactered

Russian meaning: слабохарактерный, постоянно недовольный

Evenki: lemūk

Comments: ТМС 1, 516. Attested only in Evk., but having probable external parallels.

Japanese: *nàmàka-

 

Proto-Japanese: *nàmàka-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to be lazy

Russian meaning: лениться

Middle Japanese: namaka-

Tokyo: namaké-

Kyoto: námáké-

Kagoshima: namaké-

Comments: JLTT 731. Tone correspondence is not quite regular (low tone would be expected in Kagoshima).

Comments: The TM and Jpn. forms point to a common derivative *ĺèmo-kV (-k`V).