* 보충 질문 1. What are some of the key factors contributing to the worldwide decline in fertility rates? 2. How might declining fertility rates impact countries with very low fertility? 3. What are the potential environmental benefits of a reduced global population? 4. What measures can governments take to encourage higher fertility rates? 5. Why might some people argue that focusing on issues like children's malnutrition is more practical than addressing declining fertility rates? 6. Do you think the decline in fertility rates is more of a problem or a natural consequence of societal development? Why? 7. How can countries balance the need for a sustainable population size with the challenges of an aging population? 8. In what ways can empowering women and providing access to education and employment impact fertility rates? 9. What ethical considerations should be taken into account when discussing the most appropriate populations for conservation of the planet? 10. How should governments prioritize addressing declining fertility rates versus other issues like children's malnutrition and why?