구글 안드로이드OS의 스마트폰에 관한 권한

[달빛흐르는밤에]

아래 안드로이드OS의 권한은 사용자동의를 얻어서 사용해야하는데 그 권한을 이용하여

하부 함수로 얼마든지 스마트폰의 개인정보를 빼갈 수 있습니다.

사용자가 A라는 어플을 반드시 사용해야하는데 설치시 [동의]를 하지 않으면 설치할 수 없으므로

그 점을 악용하여 A라는 어플이 그 어플을 실행하는데 필요하지 않은 권한 까지 잔뜩 집었다면

사용자는 그 내용을 알던 모르던 [동의]후에 사용할 수밖에 없지요.

개인정보라함은 스마트폰에 저장된 전화번호, 통화내역, 메시지, 설치된 어플, 실행중인 어플등…

스마트폰의 내장메모리 및 외장메모리에 저장되어 있는 지극히 개인적인 모든 사항을 포함합니다.

구글 관계자는 “구글 플레이 앱은 구글 플레이의 정책을 준수해야 하며 이를 위반하는 앱은 삭제된다.

또한 정보 유출과 같은 유해한 소프트웨어로부터 사용자를 보호하기 위해 개발자 계정과 함께 새 앱 및

기존 앱을 분석하는 시스템을 도입해 운영하고 있다”고 설명하고 있지만 구글플레이 스토아에 등록된 앱중

그 앱을 실행하는데 필요하지 않는 권한까지 잔뜩 들어간 앱은 부지기수로 많고 이미 [동의]를 받은 권한으로

불법적인 행위를 한다면 구글도 막을 수 없고 사용자도 모르고 당할 수 있습니다.

<안드로이드 OS의 권한>

Manifest.permission

extends Object

java.lang.Object
↳	android.Manifest.permission

Summary

---

Constants

String

ACCESS_CHECKIN_PROPERTIES

Allows read/write access to the "properties" table in the checkin database, to change values that get uploaded.

String

ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION

Allows an app to access approximate location.

String

ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION

Allows an app to access precise location.

String

ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS

Allows an application to access extra location provider commands.

String

ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE

Allows applications to access information about networks.

String

ACCESS_NOTIFICATION_POLICY

Marker permission for applications that wish to access notification policy.

String

ACCESS_WIFI_STATE

Allows applications to access information about Wi-Fi networks.

String

ACCOUNT_MANAGER

Allows applications to call into AccountAuthenticators.

String

ADD_VOICEMAIL

Allows an application to add voicemails into the system.

String

BATTERY_STATS

Allows an application to collect battery statistics

String

BIND_ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE

Must be required by an AccessibilityService, to ensure that only the system can bind to it.

String

BIND_APPWIDGET

Allows an application to tell the AppWidget service which application can access AppWidget's data.

String

BIND_CARRIER_MESSAGING_SERVICE

This constant was deprecated in API level 23. Use BIND_CARRIER_SERVICES instead

String

BIND_CARRIER_SERVICES

The system process that is allowed to bind to services in carrier apps will have this permission.

String

BIND_CHOOSER_TARGET_SERVICE

Must be required by a ChooserTargetService, to ensure that only the system can bind to it.

String

BIND_DEVICE_ADMIN

Must be required by device administration receiver, to ensure that only the system can interact with it.

String

BIND_DREAM_SERVICE

Must be required by an DreamService, to ensure that only the system can bind to it.

String

BIND_INCALL_SERVICE

Must be required by a InCallService, to ensure that only the system can bind to it.

String

BIND_INPUT_METHOD

Must be required by an InputMethodService, to ensure that only the system can bind to it.

String

BIND_MIDI_DEVICE_SERVICE

Must be required by an MidiDeviceService, to ensure that only the system can bind to it.

String

BIND_NFC_SERVICE

Must be required by a HostApduService or OffHostApduService to ensure that only the system can bind to it.

String

BIND_NOTIFICATION_LISTENER_SERVICE

Must be required by an NotificationListenerService, to ensure that only the system can bind to it.

String

BIND_PRINT_SERVICE

Must be required by a PrintService, to ensure that only the system can bind to it.

String

BIND_REMOTEVIEWS

Must be required by a RemoteViewsService, to ensure that only the system can bind to it.

String

BIND_TELECOM_CONNECTION_SERVICE

Must be required by a ConnectionService, to ensure that only the system can bind to it.

String

BIND_TEXT_SERVICE

Must be required by a TextService (eg SpellCheckerService) to ensure that only the system can bind to it.

String

BIND_TV_INPUT

Must be required by a TvInputService to ensure that only the system can bind to it.

String

BIND_VOICE_INTERACTION

Must be required by a VoiceInteractionService, to ensure that only the system can bind to it.

String

BIND_VPN_SERVICE

Must be required by a VpnService, to ensure that only the system can bind to it.

String

BIND_WALLPAPER

Must be required by a WallpaperService, to ensure that only the system can bind to it.

String

BLUETOOTH

Allows applications to connect to paired bluetooth devices.

String

BLUETOOTH_ADMIN

Allows applications to discover and pair bluetooth devices.

String

BLUETOOTH_PRIVILEGED

Allows applications to pair bluetooth devices without user interaction, and to allow or disallow phonebook access or message access.

String

BODY_SENSORS

Allows an application to access data from sensors that the user uses to measure what is happening inside his/her body, such as heart rate.

String

BROADCAST_PACKAGE_REMOVED

Allows an application to broadcast a notification that an application package has been removed.

String

BROADCAST_SMS

Allows an application to broadcast an SMS receipt notification.

String

BROADCAST_STICKY

Allows an application to broadcast sticky intents.

String

BROADCAST_WAP_PUSH

Allows an application to broadcast a WAP PUSH receipt notification.

String

CALL_PHONE

Allows an application to initiate a phone call without going through the Dialer user interface for the user to confirm‎ the call.

String

CALL_PRIVILEGED

Allows an application to call any phone number, including emergency numbers, without going through the Dialer user interface for the user to confirm‎ the call being placed.

String

CAMERA

Required to be able to access the camera device.

String

CAPTURE_AUDIO_OUTPUT

Allows an application to capture audio output.

String

CAPTURE_SECURE_VIDEO_OUTPUT

Allows an application to capture secure video output.

String

CAPTURE_VIDEO_OUTPUT

Allows an application to capture video output.

String

CHANGE_COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE

Allows an application to change whether an application component (other than its own) is enabled or not.

String

CHANGE_CONFIGURATION

Allows an application to modify the current configuration, such as locale.

String

CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE

Allows applications to change network connectivity state.

String

CHANGE_WIFI_MULTICAST_STATE

Allows applications to enter Wi-Fi Multicast mode.

String

CHANGE_WIFI_STATE

Allows applications to change Wi-Fi connectivity state.

String

CLEAR_APP_CACHE

Allows an application to clear the caches of all installed applications on the device.

String

CONTROL_LOCATION_UPDATES

Allows enabling/disabling location update notifications from the radio.

String

DELETE_CACHE_FILES

Allows an application to delete cache files.

String

DELETE_PACKAGES

Allows an application to delete packages.

String

DIAGNOSTIC

Allows applications to RW to diagnostic resources.

String

DISABLE_KEYGUARD

Allows applications to disable the keyguard if it is not secure.

String

DUMP

Allows an application to retrieve state dump information from system services.

String

EXPAND_STATUS_BAR

Allows an application to expand or collapse the status bar.

String

FACTORY_TEST

Run as a manufacturer test application, running as the root user.

String

FLASHLIGHT

Allows access to the flashlight.

String

GET_ACCOUNTS

Allows access to the list of accounts in the Accounts Service.

String

GET_ACCOUNTS_PRIVILEGED

Allows access to the list of accounts in the Accounts Service.

String

GET_PACKAGE_SIZE

Allows an application to find out the space used by any package.

String

GET_TASKS

This constant was deprecated in API level 21. No longer enforced.

String

GLOBAL_SEARCH

This permission can be used on content providers to allow the global search system to access their data.

String

INSTALL_LOCATION_PROVIDER

Allows an application to install a location provider into the Location Manager.

String

INSTALL_PACKAGES

Allows an application to install packages.

String

INSTALL_SHORTCUT

Allows an application to install a shortcut in Launcher.

String

INTERNET

Allows applications to open network sockets.

String

KILL_BACKGROUND_PROCESSES

Allows an application to call killBackgroundProcesses(String).

String

LOCATION_HARDWARE

Allows an application to use location features in hardware, such as the geofencing api.

String

MANAGE_DOCUMENTS

Allows an application to manage access to documents, usually as part of a document picker.

String

MASTER_CLEAR

Not for use by third-party applications.

String

MEDIA_CONTENT_CONTROL

Allows an application to know what content is playing and control its playback.

String

MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS

Allows an application to modify global audio settings.

String

MODIFY_PHONE_STATE

Allows modification of the telephony state - power on, mmi, etc.

String

MOUNT_FORMAT_FILESYSTEMS

Allows formatting file systems for removable storage.

String

MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS

Allows mounting and unmounting file systems for removable storage.

String

NFC

Allows applications to perform I/O operations over NFC.

String

PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS

Allows an application to collect component usage statistics Declaring the permission implies intention to use the API and the user of the device can grant permission through the Settings application.

String

PERSISTENT_ACTIVITY

This constant was deprecated in API level 9. This functionality will be removed in the future; please do not use. Allow an application to make its activities persistent.

String

PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS

Allows an application to see the number being dialed during an outgoing call with the option to redirect the call to a different number or abort the call altogether.

String

READ_CALENDAR

Allows an application to read the user's calendar data.

String

READ_CALL_LOG

Allows an application to read the user's call log.

String

READ_CONTACTS

Allows an application to read the user's contacts data.

String

READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE

Allows an application to read from external storage.

String

READ_FRAME_BUFFER

Allows an application to take screen shots and more generally get access to the frame buffer data.

String

READ_INPUT_STATE

This constant was deprecated in API level 16. The API that used this permission has been removed.

String

READ_LOGS

Allows an application to read the low-level system log files.

String

READ_PHONE_STATE

Allows read only access to phone state.

String

READ_SMS

Allows an application to read SMS messages.

String

READ_SYNC_SETTINGS

Allows applications to read the sync settings.

String

READ_SYNC_STATS

Allows applications to read the sync stats.

String

READ_VOICEMAIL

Allows an application to read voicemails in the system.

String

REBOOT

Required to be able to reboot the device.

String

RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED

Allows an application to receive the ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED that is broadcast after the system finishes booting.

String

RECEIVE_MMS

Allows an application to monitor incoming MMS messages.

String

RECEIVE_SMS

Allows an application to receive SMS messages.

String

RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH

Allows an application to receive WAP push messages.

String

RECORD_AUDIO

Allows an application to record audio.

String

REORDER_TASKS

Allows an application to change the Z-order of tasks.

String

REQUEST_IGNORE_BATTERY_OPTIMIZATIONS

Permission an application must hold in order to useACTION_REQUEST_IGNORE_BATTERY_OPTIMIZATIONS.

String

REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES

Allows an application to request installing packages.

String

RESTART_PACKAGES

This constant was deprecated in API level 8. The restartPackage(String) API is no longer supported.

String

SEND_RESPOND_VIA_MESSAGE

Allows an application (Phone) to send a request to other applications to handle the respond-via-message action during incoming calls.

String

SEND_SMS

Allows an application to send SMS messages.

String

SET_ALARM

Allows an application to broadcast an Intent to set an alarm for the user.

String

SET_ALWAYS_FINISH

Allows an application to control whether activities are immediately finished when put in the background.

String

SET_ANIMATION_SCALE

Modify the global animation scaling factor.

String

SET_DEBUG_APP

Configure an application for debugging.

String

SET_PREFERRED_APPLICATIONS

This constant was deprecated in API level 7. No longer useful, seeaddPackageToPreferred(String) for details.

String

SET_PROCESS_LIMIT

Allows an application to set the maximum number of (not needed) application processes that can be running.

String

SET_TIME

Allows applications to set the system time.

String

SET_TIME_ZONE

Allows applications to set the system time zone.

String

SET_WALLPAPER

Allows applications to set the wallpaper.

String

SET_WALLPAPER_HINTS

Allows applications to set the wallpaper hints.

String

SIGNAL_PERSISTENT_PROCESSES

Allow an application to request that a signal be sent to all persistent processes.

String

STATUS_BAR

Allows an application to open, close, or disable the status bar and its icons.

String

SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW

Allows an app to create windows using the type TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT, shown on top of all other apps.

String

TRANSMIT_IR

Allows using the device's IR transmitter, if available.

String

UNINSTALL_SHORTCUT

Allows an application to uninstall a shortcut in Launcher.

String

UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS

Allows an application to update device statistics.

String

USE_FINGERPRINT

Allows an app to use fingerprint hardware.

String

USE_SIP

Allows an application to use SIP service.

String

VIBRATE

Allows access to the vibrator.

String

WAKE_LOCK

Allows using PowerManager WakeLocks to keep processor from sleeping or screen from dimming.

String

WRITE_APN_SETTINGS

Allows applications to write the apn settings.

String

WRITE_CALENDAR

Allows an application to write the user's calendar data.

String

WRITE_CALL_LOG

Allows an application to write (but not read) the user's contacts data.

String

WRITE_CONTACTS

Allows an application to write the user's contacts data.

String

WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE

Allows an application to write to external storage.

String

WRITE_GSERVICES

Allows an application to modify the Google service map.

String

WRITE_SECURE_SETTINGS

Allows an application to read or write the secure system settings.

String

WRITE_SETTINGS

Allows an application to read or write the system settings.

String

WRITE_SYNC_SETTINGS

Allows applications to write the sync settings.

String

WRITE_VOICEMAIL

Allows an application to modify and remove existing voicemails in the system.

Public Constructors
	Manifest.permission()

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